JAVA中的实现枚举方法之一自定义类实现枚举

1）自定义类实现枚举

一、步骤

1.将构造器私有化，目的防止直接new

private Season1(String name, String desc) {
    this.name = name;
    this.desc = desc;
}

2.去掉setXxx()方法，防止属性被修改

public String getName() {
    return name;
}

public String getDesc() {
    return desc;
}

3.在Season_内部直接创建固定的对象

public final static Season1 SPRING = new Season1("春天","温暖");
public final static Season1 SUMMER = new Season1("夏天","炎热");
public final static Season1 AUTUMN = new Season1("秋天","凉爽");
public final static Season1 WINTER = new Season1("冬天","寒冷");

二、实现代码

public class Enumeration02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(Season1.AUTUMN);
    }
}
class Season1{
    private String name;
    private String desc;
    public final static Season1 SPRING = new Season1("春天","温暖");
    public final static Season1 SUMMER = new Season1("夏天","炎热");
    public final static Season1 AUTUMN = new Season1("秋天","凉爽");
    public final static Season1 WINTER = new Season1("冬天","寒冷");
    private Season1(String name, String desc) {
        this.name = name;
        this.desc = desc;
    }
    
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public String getDesc() {
        return desc;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Season1{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", desc='" + desc + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

三、细节

1.不需要提供setXxx方法，因为枚举对象值通常就是只读

 2.对枚举对象/属性使用final + static共同修饰，实现底层优化

 3.枚举对象通常使用会全部大写，常量的命名规范

 4.枚举对象根据需要，也可以有多个属性