Python S.join()

描述:

用于把字符串用指定的符号链接起来,返回字符串格式

语法:

S.join(iterable)

S:需要的分隔符
iterable:被分割对象
(按语法字面理解s和iterable作用正好和实际交换)

实例:

对列表:
a = ['a','b','c','d','e']
print '-'.join(a)
print '*'.join(a[1:3])

输出:
a-b-c-d-e
b*c
对元组:
b = ('q','w')
print '+'.join(b)

输出:
q+w
对字符串:
c = 'hello'
print '*'.join(c[::-1])

输出:
o*l*l*e*h
对字典:
d = {"a":a,"b":2}
print '-'.join(d)

输出:
a-b
The `keras.utils.Sequence` class is an abstract base class that allows you to create a custom data generator for training neural networks with Keras. It provides a convenient way to load and preprocess large amounts of data directly from disk, without having to keep the entire dataset in memory at once. To use `Sequence`, you need to subclass it and implement two methods: - `__len__(self)`: returns the total number of batches in your dataset - `__getitem__(self, index)`: returns the `index`-th batch of data You can also optionally implement the `on_epoch_end(self)` method, which is called at the end of each epoch to perform any required actions (e.g., shuffling the data). Here's an example of how to use `Sequence` to create a custom data generator: ```python from keras.utils import Sequence class MyDataGenerator(Sequence): def __init__(self, data_dir, batch_size): self.data_dir = data_dir self.batch_size = batch_size self.data_files = os.listdir(data_dir) def __len__(self): return len(self.data_files) // self.batch_size def __getitem__(self, index): batch_files = self.data_files[index*self.batch_size:(index+1)*self.batch_size] batch_data = [] for file_name in batch_files: data = load_data(os.path.join(self.data_dir, file_name)) preprocessed_data = preprocess_data(data) batch_data.append(preprocessed_data) return np.array(batch_data) def on_epoch_end(self): np.random.shuffle(self.data_files) ``` In this example, `MyDataGenerator` takes a directory containing data files and a batch size as input. `__len__` returns the number of batches (i.e., the number of files divided by the batch size), and `__getitem__` loads and preprocesses each batch of data. `on_epoch_end` shuffles the list of data files at the end of each epoch. Once you've defined your custom data generator, you can use it to train your Keras model like this: ```python model.fit_generator(generator=MyDataGenerator(data_dir='data/', batch_size=32), steps_per_epoch=1000, epochs=10) ```
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