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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 17:12:52 发布

Hui_0604

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 17:12:52 发布

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文章标签： udp 网络协议网络

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Hui_0604/article/details/127432454

版权

搭建一个UDP服务器与客户端。

服务器

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <string.h>
#define IP "192.168.21.140"
#define PORT 9999
#define ERR_MSG(msg) {printf("line=%d\n",__LINE__);perror("msg");}
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int sfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if (sfd<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family=AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port=htons(PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(IP);
	if (bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	char arr[256]="";
	ssize_t res=0;
	struct sockaddr_in connect_member;  //定义存储已链接上的客户端信息
	socklen_t a=sizeof(connect_member);
	while(1)
	{
		res=recvfrom(sfd,arr,sizeof(arr),0,(struct sockaddr*)&connect_member,&a);
		if(res<0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("[%s:%d] :%s\n",inet_ntoa(connect_member.sin_addr),ntohs(connect_member.sin_port),arr);
		strcat(arr,"*_*");
		sendto(sfd,arr,sizeof(arr),0,(struct sockaddr*)&connect_member,a);
		printf("回复成功\n");

		bzero(arr,sizeof(arr));
	}
	close(sfd);
	return 0;
}

客户端

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <string.h>
#define IP "192.168.21.140"
#define PORT 9999
#define ERR_MSG(msg) {printf("line=%d\n",__LINE__);perror("msg");}
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int sfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if (sfd<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	struct sockaddr_in ser;
	ser.sin_family=AF_INET;
	ser.sin_port=htons(PORT);
	ser.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(IP);
	char arr[256]="";
	ssize_t res=0;
	struct sockaddr_in back_inf;
	socklen_t len=sizeof(back_inf);
	while(1)
	{

		printf("发送信息：");
		fgets(arr,sizeof(arr),stdin);
		arr[strlen(arr)-1]='\0';
		res=sendto(sfd,arr,sizeof(arr),0,(struct sockaddr*)&ser,sizeof(ser));
		if(res<0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
			return -1;
		}
		bzero(arr,sizeof(arr));
		recvfrom(sfd,arr,sizeof(arr),0,(struct sockaddr*)&back_inf,&len);
		printf("[%s:%d] :%s\n",inet_ntoa(back_inf.sin_addr),ntohs(back_inf.sin_port),arr);
	}
	close(sfd);
	return 0;
}