【解决错误】-bash: lspci: command not found

一、报错

• 因为显卡信息过长，使用 nvidia-smi 命令不能完全显示，因此想用 lspci 命令查看一下显卡的型号，于是报错了…

$ lspci | grep -i nvidia
-bash: lspci: command not found

二、原因分析

• linux环境中没有lspci命令，那就安装一个

三、解决方案

• 使用apt-get install安装，出错，apt命令定位不到lspci包

$ apt-get install lspci
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
E: Unable to locate package lspci

• 分析：lspci 命令位于 pciutils 包的附加包 libpci3 中，因此需要安装这个包才能使用 lspci 命令
• 再次安装，成功

$ apt install pciutils
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following package was automatically installed and is no longer required:
  libprotobuf-lite9v5
Use 'apt autoremove' to remove it.
The following additional packages will be installed:
  libpci3
The following NEW packages will be installed:

四、可以愉快地使用 lspci 命令了

• 查看显卡星号
• lspci | grep -i VGA

03:00.0 VGA compatible controller: ASPEED Technology, Inc. ASPEED Graphics Family (rev 41)
1a:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation Device 2216 (rev a1)
1b:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation Device 2216 (rev a1)
3d:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation Device 2216 (rev a1)
3e:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation Device 2216 (rev a1)
89:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation GM200 [GeForce GTX TITAN X] (rev a1)
b1:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation Device 1e04 (rev a1)
b2:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation Device 2216 (rev a1)

• lspci | grep GeForce

89:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation GM200 [GeForce GTX TITAN X] (rev a1)