Centos 安装 RocketMq

官网和网上的各种教程都有坑，这里提供楼主亲测安装教程

1、下载安装

前提已经安装java环境，这里不再赘述
http://rocketmq.apache.org/docs/quick-start/

从官网下载安装包

wget http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/rocketmq/4.4.0/rocketmq-all-4.4.0-source-release.zip

安装maven

wget http://repos.fedorapeople.org/repos/dchen/apache-maven/epel-apache-maven.repo -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-apache-maven.repo
yum -y install apache-maven

安装unzip

yum install unzip

安装RocketMq

 unzip rocketmq-all-4.4.0-source-release.zip
 cd rocketmq-all-4.4.0/
 mvn -Prelease-all -DskipTests clean install -U 
 cd distribution/target/apache-rocketmq

2、启动 Name Server

nohup sh mqnamesrv -n localhost:9876 > ./srv.log & #或使用外网ip，配置日志到srv.log

调低Rocketmq使用内存，默认8g，内存不够会报错

vim bin/runbroker.sh
#修改对应的内存配置
#-server -Xms8g -Xmx8g -Xmn4g
-server -Xms256m -Xmx256m -Xmn128m

配置Broker,

vim conf/brokder.conf 

brokerClusterName = DefaultCluster
brokerName = broker-a
brokerId = 0
deleteWhen = 04
fileReservedTime = 48
brokerRole = ASYNC_MASTER
flushDiskType = ASYNC_FLUSH
namesrvAddr = 127.0.0.1:9876
brokerIP1 = 公网IP #使用内网IP，无法远程访问
autoCreateTopicEnable = true

启动Broker

nohup sh bin/mqbroker -c conf/broker.conf -n 127.0.0.1:9876 > ./broker.log &

2、配置监控平台 rocketmq_console

#使用git命令下载项目源码，由于我们仅需要rocketmq-console，故下载此项目对应分支即可。
 git clone -b release-rocketmq-console-1.0.0 https://github.com/apache/rocketmq-externals.git

进入项目文件夹并修改配置文件

$ cd rocketmq-externals/rocketmq-console/
$ vi src/main/resources/application.properties 
#管理后台访问上下文路径，默认为空，如果填写，一定要前面加“/”，后面不要加，否则启动报错
server.contextPath=/rocketmq
#访问端口
server.port=8080
#spring.application.index=true
spring.application.name=rocketmq-console
spring.http.encoding.charset=UTF-8
spring.http.encoding.enabled=true
spring.http.encoding.force=true
#logback配置文件路径
logging.config=classpath:logback.xml
#if this value is empty,use env value rocketmq.config.namesrvAddr  NAMESRV_ADDR | now, you can set it in ops page.default localhost:9876
#Name Server地址，修改成你自己的服务地址
rocketmq.config.namesrvAddr=10.0.74.198:9876 #集群10.0.74.198:9876 ;10.0.74.198:9876 
#if you use rocketmq version < 3.5.8, rocketmq.config.isVIPChannel should be false.default true
rocketmq.config.isVIPChannel=
#rocketmq-console's data path:dashboard/monitor
rocketmq.config.dataPath=/tmp/rocketmq-console/data
#set it false if you don't want use dashboard.default true
rocketmq.config.enableDashBoardCollect=true

Name Server地址默认为空，注释说可以在启动项目后在后台配置，经测试，后台配置切换失败，有报错，所以打包前需修改配置文件明确给出Name Server地址，或者启动服务的时候给出rocketmq.config.namesrvAddr参数值。

将项目打成jar包，并运行jar文件。

$ mvn clean package -Dmaven.test.skip=true
$ java -jar target/rocketmq-console-ng-1.0.0.jar
#如果配置文件没有填写Name Server
$ java -jar target/rocketmq-console-ng-1.0.0.jar --rocketmq.config.namesrvAddr='10.0.74.198:9876'

启动成功后，访问地址http://localhost:8080/rocketmq, 即可进入管理后台操作。

3、java测试代码

maven:

  <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.rocketmq</groupId>
        <artifactId>rocketmq-client</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

生产者SyncProducer

public class SyncProducer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //Instantiate with a producer group name.
        DefaultMQProducer producer = new
            DefaultMQProducer("please_rename_unique_group_name");
        // Specify name server addresses.
        producer.setNamesrvAddr("localhost:9876");
        //Launch the instance.
        producer.start();
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            //Create a message instance, specifying topic, tag and message body.
            Message msg = new Message("TopicTest" /* Topic */,
                "TagA" /* Tag */,
                ("Hello RocketMQ " +
                    i).getBytes(RemotingHelper.DEFAULT_CHARSET) /* Message body */
            );
            //Call send message to deliver message to one of brokers.
            SendResult sendResult = producer.send(msg);
            System.out.printf("%s%n", sendResult);
        }
        //Shut down once the producer instance is not longer in use.
        producer.shutdown();
    }
}

消费者AsyncProducer

public class AsyncProducer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //Instantiate with a producer group name.
        DefaultMQProducer producer = new DefaultMQProducer("please_rename_unique_group_name");
        // Specify name server addresses.
        producer.setNamesrvAddr("localhost:9876");
        //Launch the instance.
        producer.start();
        producer.setRetryTimesWhenSendAsyncFailed(0);
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
                final int index = i;
                //Create a message instance, specifying topic, tag and message body.
                Message msg = new Message("TopicTest",
                    "TagA",
                    "OrderID188",
                    "Hello world".getBytes(RemotingHelper.DEFAULT_CHARSET));
                producer.send(msg, new SendCallback() {
                    @Override
                    public void onSuccess(SendResult sendResult) {
                        System.out.printf("%-10d OK %s %n", index,
                            sendResult.getMsgId());
                    }
                    @Override
                    public void onException(Throwable e) {
                        System.out.printf("%-10d Exception %s %n", index, e);
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                });
        }
        //Shut down once the producer instance is not longer in use.
        producer.shutdown();
    }
}