SpringMVC文件上传

spring MVC 为文件上传提供了直接的支持，这种支持是通过即插即用的 MultipartResolver 实现的。

1、在SpringMVC的配置文件中新增插件配置

  <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
 	<!-- 设置最大上传文件大小(以字节为单位)-->
 	<property name="maxUploadSize" value="104857600"/>
	<!-- 设置缓存大小 -->		
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span><property name="maxInMemorySize" value="1024">
  </bean>

2、页面实现上传

<form action="Multipart/user.form" method="post"
	enctype="multipart/form-data">
	upload:<input type="file" id="upload" name="upload"><input type="submit" value="upload">
	<br>
</form>

3、后台代码处理

方式一：

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import com.mvc.web.util.sys.SystemConfig;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/Multipart")
public class MultipartController {

	@RequestMapping("/user.form")
	public ModelAndView userUpload(
			@RequestParam(value = "upload", required = false) MultipartFile multi,
			HttpServletRequest request, ModelMap model) {
		
		if(multi.isEmpty()){
			return new ModelAndView("hello");
		}
		
		try {
			byte[] bytes = multi.getBytes();
			File file = new File(SystemConfig.UPLOAD_USER_PATH , (new Random().nextInt(900000) + 100000) + "_"
                              + multi.getOriginalFilename());
			FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
			BufferedOutputStream os = new BufferedOutputStream(out);
			os.write(bytes);
			
			os.close();
			out.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return new ModelAndView("hello");
	}

}

方式二：

@RequestMapping("/user.form")
public String  fileUpload2(@RequestParam("upload") CommonsMultipartFile file) throws IOException {
         long  startTime=System.currentTimeMillis();
        String path = SystemConfig.UPLOAD_USER_PATH
		+ (new Random().nextInt(900000) + 100000) + "_"
		+ file.getOriginalFilename();
         
        File multifile = new File(path);
        //通过CommonsMultipartFile的方法写入文件
        file.transferTo(multifile);
        return "hello"; 
    }

方式三：

@RequestMapping("/user.form")
public String  springUpload(HttpServletRequest request) throws IllegalStateException, IOException
    {
        CommonsMultipartResolver multipartResolver=new CommonsMultipartResolver(
                request.getSession().getServletContext());
        //检查form中是否有enctype="multipart/form-data"
        if(multipartResolver.isMultipart(request))
        {
            //将request变成多部分request
            MultipartHttpServletRequest multiRequest=(MultipartHttpServletRequest)request;
           //获取multiRequest 中所有的文件名
            Iterator iter=multiRequest.getFileNames();
             
            while(iter.hasNext())
            {
                //一次遍历所有文件
                MultipartFile file=multiRequest.getFile(iter.next().toString());
                if(file!=null)
                {
                    String path = SystemConfig.UPLOAD_USER_PATH
			+ (new Random().nextInt(900000) + 100000) + "_"
			+ file.getOriginalFilename();
                    //上传
                    file.transferTo(new File(path));
                }
            }
           
        }
    	return "hello"; 
    }

以上即是简单的SpringMVC文件上传功能实现。