java多线程

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-25 20:22:10 发布

比较大的提琴

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-25 20:22:10 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/IAJDSKJOIAS/article/details/119053282

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Thread

package com.Demo7;
//创建线程方式一：继承Thread类，重写run（）方法，调用start开启线程
//线程开启不一定立即执行，由cpu调度
public class TestThread1 extends Thread {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        //run方法线程体
        for (int i = 0; i <20 ; i++) {
            System.out.println("我在"+i);

        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //main线程，主线程

        //创建一个线程对象
        TestThread1 testThread1 = new TestThread1();
        //调用start（）方法开启线程
        testThread1.start();
        for (int i = 0; i <2000 ; i++) {
            System.out.println("我在学习多线程--"+i);

        }

    }
    /*
    * 调用run():只有主线程一条执行路径
    * 调用start（）：多条执行路径，主线程和子线程并行交替执行
    * */
}

package com.Demo7.wjz;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;

//练习Thread，实现多线程同步下载图片
public class TestThread2 extends Thread {

    private String url;//网络图片地址
    private String name;//保存的文件名

    public TestThread2(String url,String name) {
        this.url = url;
        this.name = name;
    }


    @Override
    public void run() {
        WebDownloader webDownloader = new WebDownloader();
        webDownloader.downloader(url, name);
        System.out.println("下载了文件名为：" + name);

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TestThread2 t1 = new TestThread2(
                "https://gimg2.baidu.com/image_search/src=http%3A%2F%2F2c.zol-img.com.cn%2Fproduct%2F124_500x2000%2F748%2FceZOdKgDAFsq2.jpg&refer=http%3A%2F%2F2c.zol-img.com.cn&app=2002&size=f9999,10000&q=a80&n=0&g=0n&fmt=jpeg?sec=1624532858&t=70a367796d7bd911e4f82815b9e5496f.jpg"
                ,"4.jpg");
        t1.start();
    }
}

//下载器
class WebDownloader {
    //下载方法
    public void downloader(String url, String name) {

        try {
            FileUtils.copyURLToFile(new URL(url), new File(name));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("IO异常，downloader方法出现问题");
        }
    }
}

Runnable

package com.wjz.java;
//创建线程方式2：实现runnable接口，重写run方法，执行线程需要丢入runnable接口实现类，调用start方法
public class TestThread implements Runnable{
    @Override
    public void run() {
        //run方法线程体
        for (int i = 0; i <200 ; i++) {
            System.out.println("我在看代码-----");
            

        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建runnable接口实现类对象
        TestThread testThread = new TestThread();
        //创建线程对象，通过线程对象来开启我们的线程，代理
//        Thread thread = new Thread(testThread);
//        thread.start();
        new Thread(testThread).start();
        for (int i = 0; i <1000 ; i++) {
            System.out.println("我在学习多线程--"+i);

        }
    }

}

龟兔赛跑-Race

package com.wjz.java;
//模拟龟兔赛跑
public class Race implements Runnable{
//    胜利者
    private static String winner;
    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i <=100 ; i++) {
            //模拟兔子休息
            if(Thread.currentThread().getName().equals("兔子") && i%10==0){
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(1);
                }catch (InterruptedException e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            //判断比赛是否结束
            boolean flag = gameOver(i);
            //如果比赛结束了，就停止程序
            if(flag){
                break;
            }
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"-->跑了"+i+"步");


        }
    }
    //判断是否完成比赛
    private boolean gameOver(int steps){
        //判断是否由胜利者
        if (winner!=null){//已经存在胜利者了
            return true;

        }{
            if(steps==100){
                winner = Thread.currentThread().getName();
                System.out.println("winner is" + winner);
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Race race = new Race();
        new Thread(race,"兔子").start();
        new Thread(race,"乌龟").start();
    }
}

Callable

[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-5S7upN8T-1627090550857)(C:\Users\dell\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210603165754269.png)]

静态代理

package com.wjz.callable;
//静态代理模式总结：
//真实对象和代理对象都要实现同一个接口
//代理对象要代理真实角色
//好处:
/*代理对象可以做很多真实对象做不了的事情
真实对象专注做自己的事情
* */
public class StacticProxy {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        new Thread(()-> System.out.println("我爱你")).start();

        new weddingcompany(new You()).HappyMarry();

         You you = new You();//你要结婚

        weddingcompany weddingcompany = new weddingcompany(new You());
        weddingcompany.HappyMarry();
}
}


interface Marry{
    void HappyMarry();
}


//真实角色，你去结婚
class You implements Marry{
    @Override
    public void HappyMarry() {
        System.out.println("结婚了");
    }
}


//代理角色，帮助你结婚
class weddingcompany implements Marry{
    //代理谁-->真实目标角色
    private Marry target;

    public weddingcompany(Marry target) {
        this.target = target;
    }

    @Override
    public void HappyMarry() {
        before();
        this.target.HappyMarry();//这就是真实对象。
        after();

    }
    private void after(){
        System.out.println("结婚之后数钱到手抽");

    }
    private void before(){
        System.out.println("结婚之前收红包");
    }
}

lambda表达式

package com.wjz.lambda;
/*
* 推导lambda表达式
* */
public class TestLambda1 {

    //3.静态内部类
    static class Like2 implements ILike {
        @Override
        public void lambda() {
            System.out.println("i like lambda2");
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ILike like = new Like();
        like.lambda();

        like = new Like2();
        like.lambda();

        //4.局部内部类
        class Like3 implements ILike {
            @Override
            public void lambda() {
                System.out.println("i like lambda3");
            }
        }
         like = new Like3();
         like.lambda();

        //5.匿名内部类，没有类的名称，必须借助接口或者父类
        like = new ILike() {
            @Override
            public void lambda() {
                System.out.println("i like lambda4");
            }
        };
        like.lambda();

        //6.用lambda简化
        like = ()-> {
            System.out.println("i like lambda5");
        };
        like.lambda();

    }
}
//1.定义一个函数式接口
interface ILike{
    void lambda();
}

//2.实现类
class Like implements ILike{
    @Override
    public void lambda() {
        System.out.println("i like lambda");
    }
}

package com.wjz.lambda;

public class TestLambda2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
//1.lambda表示简化
        Ilove love = (int a)->{
                System.out.println("i love you-->"+a);
        };
        //简化1.参数类型
        love = (a)->{
            System.out.println("i love you-->"+a);
        };

        //简化2.简化括号
        love = a->{
            System.out.println("i love you-->"+a);
        };
        love.love(521);

        //简化3.去掉花括号
        love = a->System.out.println("i love you-->"+a);
        love.love(857);

        //总结：
            //lambda表达式只能有一行代码的情况下才能简化成一行，
        //如果有多行就用代码块包裹。
        //前提是接口为函数式接口（接口里只有一个方法）
        //多个参数也可以去掉参数类型，要去掉就都去掉，必须加上括号


    }
}

interface Ilove{
    void love(int a);
}

class Love implements Ilove{
    @Override
    public void love(int a) {
        System.out.println("i love you-->"+a);
    }
}

线程停止

package com.wjz.state;
//测试stop
//1.建议线程正常停止--->利用次数，不建议死循环。
//2.建议使用标志位--->设置一个标志位
//3.不要使用stop或者destory等过时或者JDK不建议使用的方法

public class TestStop implements Runnable{

    //1.设置一个标识位
    private boolean flag = true;
    @Override
    public void run() {
        int i =0;
        while (flag){
            System.out.println("run...Thread"+i++);
        }

    }
    //2.设置一个公开的方法停止线程，转换标志位
    public void stop(){
        this.flag=false;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TestStop testStop = new TestStop();
        new Thread(testStop).start();
        for (int i = 0; i <1000 ; i++) {
            System.out.println("main"+i);
            if(i==900){
                //调用stop方法切换标志位，让线程停止
                testStop.stop();
                System.out.println("线程该停止了");
            }

        }
    }
}

线程休眠

package com.wjz.state;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.logging.SimpleFormatter;

//模拟倒计时
public class TestSleep {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //打印当前系统时间
        Date startTime = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis());//获取系统当前时间
        while (true){
            try{
                Thread.sleep(1000);
                System.out.println(new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss").format(startTime));
                startTime = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis());//更新当前时间
            }catch (InterruptedException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
/*        try {
            tenDown();
        }catch (InterruptedException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }*/
    //模拟倒计时
    public static void tenDown() throws InterruptedException{
        int num =10;
        while (true){
            Thread.sleep(1000);
            System.out.println(num--);
            if(num<=0){
                break;
            }
        }
    }
}

线程礼让

package com.wjz.state;
//测试礼让线程
//礼让不一定成功，看cpu心情
public class TestYield {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyYield myYield = new MyYield();
        new Thread(myYield,"a").start();
        new Thread(myYield,"b").start();
    }
}

class MyYield implements Runnable{
    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"线程开始执行");
        Thread.yield();//礼让
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"线程停止执行");
    }
}

join线程强制执行

package com.wjz.state;
//测试join方法//想象为插队
public class TestJoin implements Runnable{
    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i <1000 ; i++) {
            System.out.println("线程vip来了"+i);


        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        //启动我们的线程
        TestJoin testJoin = new TestJoin();
        Thread thread = new Thread(testJoin);
        thread.start();

        //主线程
        for (int i = 0; i <1000 ; i++) {
            if (i==200){
                thread.join();
            }
            System.out.println("main"+i);

        }
    }
}

线程的状态

package com.wjz.state;
//观察测试线程的状态
public class TestState {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        Thread thread = new Thread(()->{
            for (int i = 0; i <5 ; i++) {
                try{
                    Thread.sleep(1000);
                }catch (InterruptedException e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }


            }
            System.out.println("/");
        });

        //观察状态
        Thread.State state = thread.getState();
        System.out.println(state);//NEW

        //观察启动后
        thread.start();//启动线程
        state=thread.getState();
        System.out.println(state);//Run

        while (state!=Thread.State.TERMINATED){//只要线程不终止，就一直输出状态
            Thread.sleep(100);
            state = thread.getState();//更新线程状态
            System.out.println(state);//输出状态
        }
    }
}

Priotity优先级

package com.wjz.state;
//测试线程的优先级
public class TestPriority {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //主线程默认优先级
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"-->"+Thread.currentThread().getPriority());
        MyPriority myPriority = new MyPriority();

        Thread t1 = new Thread(myPriority);
        Thread t2 = new Thread(myPriority);
        Thread t3 = new Thread(myPriority);
        Thread t4 = new Thread(myPriority);
        Thread t5 = new Thread(myPriority);
        Thread t6 = new Thread(myPriority);

        //先设置优先级，在启动
        t1.start();

        t2.setPriority(1);
        t2.start();

        t3.setPriority(4);
        t3.start();

        t4.setPriority(Thread.MAX_PRIORITY);//MAX_PRIORITY=10
        t4.start();

    }
}


class MyPriority implements Runnable{
    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"-->"+Thread.currentThread().getPriority());
    }
}

Daemon守护线程

package com.wjz.state;
//测试守护线程
//上帝守护你
public class TestDaemon {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        God god = new God();
        You you = new You();

        Thread thread = new Thread(god);
        thread.setDaemon(true);//默认是false表示是用户线程，正常的线程都是用户线程...

        thread.start();//上帝守护线程启动

        new Thread(you).start();//你 用户线程启动...
    }
}
//上帝

class God implements Runnable{
    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true){
            System.out.println("上帝保佑着你");
        }
    }
}

//你
class You implements Runnable{
    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i <100 ; i++) {
            System.out.println("你一生都开心的活着");

        }
        System.out.println("===goodbye! world!======");
    }
}

三大不安全的案例

package com.wjz.syn;
//不安全的买票
public class UnsafeBuyTicket {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BuyTicket station = new BuyTicket();

        new Thread(station,"苦逼的我").start();
        new Thread(station,"牛逼的你").start();
        new Thread(station,"可恶的黄牛").start();
    }
}

class  BuyTicket implements Runnable{

    //票
    private int  ticketNums=10;
    boolean flag = true;//外部停止方式
    @Override
    public void run() {
        //买票
        while (flag){
            try{
                buy();
            }catch (InterruptedException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
    private void buy() throws InterruptedException{
        //判断是否有票
        if(ticketNums<=0){
            flag = false;
            return;
        }
        //买票
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"拿到"+ticketNums--);    }
}

package com.wjz.syn;
//不安全的取钱
//两个人去银行，账户
public class UnsafeBank {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //账户
        Account account = new Account(100,"结婚基金");
        Drawing you = new Drawing(account,50,"你");
        Drawing girlFriend = new Drawing(account,100,"girlFriend");
        you.start();
        girlFriend.start();
    }
}
//账户
class Account{
    int money;//余额
    String name;//卡名

    public Account(int money, String name) {
        this.money = money;
        this.name = name;
    }
}

//银行：模拟取款
class Drawing extends Thread{

    Account account;//账户
    //取了多少钱
    int drawingMoney;
    //现在手里有多少钱
    int nowMoney;

    public Drawing(Account account,int drawingMoney,String name){
        super(name);
        this.account=account;
        this.drawingMoney = drawingMoney;
    }

//取钱
    @Override
    public void run() {
        //判断有没有钱
        if(account.money-drawingMoney<0){
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"余额不足,无法取款");
            return;
        }
//sleep可以放大问题的发生性
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //卡内余额 = 余额 - 你取的钱
        account.money=account.money-drawingMoney;
        //你手里的钱
        nowMoney = nowMoney + drawingMoney;
        System.out.println(account.name+"余额为："+account.money);
       // Thread.currentThread().getName() = this.getName()
        System.out.println(this.getName()+"手里的钱："+nowMoney);

    }
}

package com.wjz.syn;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

//线程不安全的集合
public class UnsafeList {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
        for (int i = 0; i <10000 ; i++) {
            new Thread(()->{
                list.add(Thread.currentThread().getName());
            }).start();

        }
        try {
            Thread.sleep(3000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println(list.size());
    }
}

同步方法及同步块

package com.wjz.syn;
//不安全的买票
public class UnsafeBuyTicket {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BuyTicket station = new BuyTicket();

        new Thread(station,"苦逼的我").start();
        new Thread(station,"牛逼的你").start();
        new Thread(station,"可恶的黄牛").start();
    }
}

class  BuyTicket implements Runnable{

    //票
    private int  ticketNums=10;
    boolean flag = true;//外部停止方式
    @Override
    public void run() {
        //买票
        while (flag){
            try{
                buy();
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            }catch (InterruptedException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
    //synchronized 同步方法，锁的是this---------------------------------------------------------
    private synchronized void buy() throws InterruptedException{
        //判断是否有票
        if(ticketNums<=0){
            flag = false;
            return;
        }
        //买票
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"拿到"+ticketNums--);    }
}

package com.wjz.syn;
//不安全的取钱
//两个人去银行，账户
public class UnsafeBank {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //账户
        Account account = new Account(100,"结婚基金");
        Drawing you = new Drawing(account,50,"你");
        Drawing girlFriend = new Drawing(account,100,"girlFriend");
        you.start();
        girlFriend.start();
    }
}
//账户
class Account{
    int money;//余额
    String name;//卡名

    public Account(int money, String name) {
        this.money = money;
        this.name = name;
    }
}

//银行：模拟取款
class Drawing extends Thread{

    Account account;//账户
    //取了多少钱
    int drawingMoney;
    //现在手里有多少钱
    int nowMoney;

    public Drawing(Account account,int drawingMoney,String name){
        super(name);
        this.account=account;
        this.drawingMoney = drawingMoney;
    }

//取钱
    //synchronized默认锁的是this
    @Override
    public void run() {
        //锁的对象就是变化的量，需要增删改的对象
        synchronized (account){//---------------------------------------------------------
            //判断有没有钱
            if(account.money-drawingMoney<0){
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"余额不足,无法取款");
                return;
            }
//sleep可以放大问题的发生性
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            //卡内余额 = 余额 - 你取的钱
            account.money=account.money-drawingMoney;
            //你手里的钱
            nowMoney = nowMoney + drawingMoney;
            System.out.println(account.name+"余额为："+account.money);
            // Thread.currentThread().getName() = this.getName()
            System.out.println(this.getName()+"手里的钱："+nowMoney);
        }


    }
}

package com.wjz.syn;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

//线程不安全的集合
public class UnsafeList {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
        for (int i = 0; i <10000 ; i++) {
            new Thread(()->{
                synchronized (list){//----------------------------------------------------
                    list.add(Thread.currentThread().getName());

                }
            }).start();

        }
        try {
            Thread.sleep(3000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println(list.size());
    }
}

JUC

package com.wjz.syn;

import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;

//测试JUC安全类型的集合
public class TestJUC {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CopyOnWriteArrayList<String> list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<String>();
        for (int i = 0; i <10000 ; i++) {
            new Thread(()->{
                list.add(Thread.currentThread().getName());
            }).start();

        }
        System.out.println(list.size());
    }
}

死锁

package com.wjz.thread;
//死锁：多个线程互相抱着对方需要的资源，然后形成僵持
public class DeadLock {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Makeup g1 = new Makeup(0,"绣花大估量");
        Makeup g2 = new Makeup(1,"精神小伙");
        g1.start();
        g2.start();

    }
}
//口红
class Lipstick{

}
//镜子
class Mirror{

}

class Makeup extends Thread {

    //需要的资源只有一份，用static来保证只有一份
    static Lipstick lipstick = new Lipstick();
    static Mirror mirror = new Mirror();
    int choice;//选择
    String girlName;//使用化妆品的人

    Makeup(int choice, String girlName) {
        this.choice = choice;
        this.girlName = girlName;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        //化妆
        try {
            makeup();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //化妆，互相持有对方的锁，就是需要拿到对方的资源
    private void makeup() throws InterruptedException {
        if (choice == 0) {
            synchronized (lipstick) {//获得口红的锁---------------------------------------------
                System.out.println(this.girlName + "获得口红的锁");
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(1000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }
            synchronized (mirror) {//一秒后想获得镜子的锁
                System.out.println(this.girlName+"获得镜子的锁");
            }
        }else {
            synchronized (mirror){//获得镜子的锁
                System.out.println(this.girlName+"获得镜子的锁");
                Thread.sleep(1000);

            }
            synchronized (lipstick){//一秒后想获得口红的锁
                System.out.println(this.girlName+"获得口红的锁");
            }
        }
    }
}

Lock锁

package com.wjz.thread;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

//测试Lock锁
public class TestLock {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TestLock2 testLock2 = new TestLock2();
        new Thread(testLock2).start();
        new Thread(testLock2).start();
        new Thread(testLock2).start();
    }
}

class TestLock2 implements Runnable {

    int tickeNums = 10;
    //定义Lock锁
    private final ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true) {
            try{//----------------------------------------------------------
                lock.lock();//加锁
                if (tickeNums > 0) {
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(1000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    System.out.println(tickeNums--);
                } else {
                    break;
                }
            }finally {
                //解锁
                lock.unlock();//--------------------------------------------

            }


        }

    }
}

管程法

package com.wjz.test;

public class TestPC {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SynContainer synContainer = new SynContainer();

        new Productor(synContainer).start();
        new Consumer(synContainer).start();
    }
}
//生产者
class Productor extends Thread{
    //需要向容器中加入产品
    SynContainer container;
    public Productor(SynContainer container){
        this.container = container;
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 1; i < 100; i++) {
            //生产者添加产品
            container.push(new Chicken(i));
            System.out.println("生产者生产了"+i+"鸡");
        }
    }
}

//消费者
class Consumer extends Thread{
    SynContainer container;
    public Consumer(SynContainer container){
        this.container = container;
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 1; i < 100; i++) {
            //消费者拿走产品
            Chicken chicken = container.pop();
            System.out.println("消费者消费了"+chicken.id+"鸡");
        }
    }
}


//缓冲区-->容器
class SynContainer{//-------------------------------

    //容器
    Chicken[] chickens = new Chicken[10];
    //容器的计数器
    int num = 0;

    //生产者放入产品
    public synchronized void push(Chicken chicken) {

        //假如容易已经满了,就不用放,等待消费者消费
        if (num>=chickens.length){

            //等待消费者消费
            try {
                this.wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }
        //假如容器没有满 , 通知生产生成

        System.out.println("num,,,,,"+num);
        chickens[num] = chicken;
        System.out.println("数组有多少个元素"+num);
        num++;
        //通知消费者消费
        this.notifyAll();

    }

    //消费者拿走产品
    public synchronized Chicken pop(){
        //假如容器空的,等待
        if (num<=0){
            //等待生产
            try {
                this.wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        num--;
        Chicken chicken = chickens[num];
        //通知生产者生产
        this.notifyAll();
        return chicken;
    }
}

//产品->鸡
class Chicken {
    int id;

    public Chicken(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
}

信号灯法

package com.wjz.thread;
//测试生产者消费者问题2：信号灯法，标志位解决
public class TestPC2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TV tv = new TV();
        new Player(tv).start();
        new Watcher(tv).start();
    }

}
//生产者-->演员
class Player extends Thread {
    TV tv;

    public Player(TV tv) {
        this.tv = tv;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            if (i % 2 == 0) {
                this.tv.play("快乐大本营");
            } else {
                this.tv.play("抖音");
            }
        }
    }
}
//消费者-->观众
class Watcher extends Thread {
    TV tv;

    public Watcher(TV tv) {
        this.tv = tv;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            tv.watch();
        }
    }
}
    //产品-->节目
    class TV {
        //演员表演，观众等待 T-----------------
        //观众观看，演员等待 F-----------------
        String voice;//表演的节目
        boolean flag = true;//--------------

        //表演
        public synchronized void play(String voice) {
            if (!flag) {
                try {
                    this.wait();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {

                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            System.out.println("演员表演了：" + voice);
            //通知观众观看
            this.notifyAll();//通知唤醒
            this.voice = voice;
            this.flag = !this.flag;
        }

        //观看
        public synchronized void watch() {
            if (flag) {
                try {
                    this.wait();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {

                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            System.out.println("观看了" + voice);
            //通知演员表演
            this.notifyAll();
            this.flag = !this.flag;

        }

    }

线程池

package com.wjz.thread;

import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;

//测试线程池
public class TestPool {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1.创建服务,创建线程池
        ExecutorService service =  Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);

        //执行
        service.execute(new MyThread());
        service.execute(new MyThread());
        service.execute(new MyThread());
        service.execute(new MyThread());

        //关闭连接
        service.shutdown();
    }
}
class MyThread implements Runnable{
    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+i);
        }
    }
}

线程总结

package com.wjz.thread;

import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.FutureTask;

//回顾总结线程的创建
public class ThreadNew {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyThread1().start();
        new Thread(new MyThread2()).start();
        FutureTask<Integer> futureTask = new FutureTask<Integer>(new MyThread3());
        new Thread(futureTask).start();
        try{
            Integer integer = futureTask.get();
            System.out.println(integer);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ExecutionException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

//1.继承Thread类
class MyThread1 extends Thread{
    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println("MyThread1");
    }
}
//2.实现Runnable接口
class MyThread2 implements Runnable{
    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println("MyThread2");
    }
}
//3.实现Callable接口
class MyThread3 implements Callable<Integer>{
    @Override
    public Integer call() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("MyThread3");
        return 100;
    }
}

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+i);
    }
}

}


## 线程总结

```java
package com.wjz.thread;

import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.FutureTask;

//回顾总结线程的创建
public class ThreadNew {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyThread1().start();
        new Thread(new MyThread2()).start();
        FutureTask<Integer> futureTask = new FutureTask<Integer>(new MyThread3());
        new Thread(futureTask).start();
        try{
            Integer integer = futureTask.get();
            System.out.println(integer);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ExecutionException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

//1.继承Thread类
class MyThread1 extends Thread{
    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println("MyThread1");
    }
}
//2.实现Runnable接口
class MyThread2 implements Runnable{
    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println("MyThread2");
    }
}
//3.实现Callable接口
class MyThread3 implements Callable<Integer>{
    @Override
    public Integer call() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("MyThread3");
        return 100;
    }
}