hadoop-3.3.6的hdfs配置账号密码报错Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.mortbay.jetty.webapp.WebAp

【操作背景】：给hdfs web页面（hadoop控制台）登录新增账号密码登录，按照现有资料配置后重启namenode失败！

【报错信息】：

2024-08-19 17:08:15,857 ERROR org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode: Failed to start namenode.
java.io.IOException: Unable to initialize WebAppContext
        at org.apache.hadoop.http.HttpServer2.start(HttpServer2.java:1328)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNodeHttpServer.start(NameNodeHttpServer.java:170)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.startHttpServer(NameNode.java:967)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.initialize(NameNode.java:778)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.<init>(NameNode.java:1033)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.<init>(NameNode.java:1008)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.createNameNode(NameNode.java:1782)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.main(NameNode.java:1847)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.mortbay.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext
        at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:581)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoaders.java:178)
        at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:521)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppClassLoader.loadClass(WebAppClassLoader.java:538)
        at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:521)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.util.Loader.loadClass(Loader.java:64)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.xml.XmlConfiguration$JettyXmlConfiguration.nodeClass(XmlConfiguration.java:477)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.xml.XmlConfiguration$JettyXmlConfiguration.configure(XmlConfiguration.java:417)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.xml.XmlConfiguration.configure(XmlConfiguration.java:364)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.JettyWebXmlConfiguration.lambda$configure$0(JettyWebXmlConfiguration.java:94)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppClassLoader.runWithServerClassAccess(WebAppClassLoader.java:138)

【环境版本】hadoop-3.3.6，jdk11（java version "11.0.8" 2020-07-14 LTS)

【解决方案】

原本jetty-web.xml配置

<Configure class="org.mortbay.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext">
  <Get name="securityHandler">
    <Set name="userRealm">
      <New class="org.mortbay.jetty.security.HashUserRealm">
        <Set name="name">jobtrackerRealm</Set>
        <Set name="config">
                <SystemProperty name="hadoop.home.dir"/>/opt/hadoop-3.3.6/share/hadoop/hdfs/webapps/hdfs/WEB-INF/realm.properties
        </Set>
      </New>
    </Set>
  </Get>
</Configure>

修改为

<Configure class="org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext">
  <Get name="securityHandler">
    <Set name="loginService">
      <New class="org.eclipse.jetty.security.HashLoginService">
        <Set name="name">jobtrackerRealm</Set>
        <Set name="config">
                <SystemProperty name="hadoop.home.dir"/>/share/hadoop/hdfs/webapps/hdfs/WEB-INF/realm.properties
        </Set>
      </New>
    </Set>
  </Get>
</Configure>

变动提示：

①<Configure class="org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext">

② <Set name="loginService">

③<New class="org.eclipse.jetty.security.HashLoginService">

④<SystemProperty name="hadoop.home.dir"/>/share/hadoop/hdfs/webapps/hdfs/WEB-INF/realm.properties

hadoop.home.dir值的示例：/opt/hadoop-3.3.6，所以后以/开头，因此/share/hadoop/hdfs...并不是绝对路径的写法

【其他】web.xml文件

<web-app version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee">
    <!-- Add this towards the bottom of the xml document. -->
    <security-constraint>
        <web-resource-collection>
            <web-resource-name>Protected</web-resource-name>
            <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
        </web-resource-collection>
        <auth-constraint>
            <role-name>root</role-name>
        </auth-constraint>
    </security-constraint>
    <login-config>
        <auth-method>BASIC</auth-method>
        <realm-name>jobtrackerRealm</realm-name>
    </login-config>
</web-app>

realm.properties文件

root:rxx3#xxxx,root