servlet生命周期

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-10 18:35:59 发布

IDU520

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-10 18:35:59 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/IDU520/article/details/89786443

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Servlet
1.生命周期
servlet被创建出来之后，init()为初始化方法，destroy()与前者相反，当servlet对象被销毁时使用。

public class TestServlet extends HttpServlet {
	public  TestServlet() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		System.out.println("构造方法");
	}
	
	@Override
	protected void service(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("service()");
		super.service(arg0, arg1);
		
	}
	@Override
	public void init() throws ServletException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.init();
		System.out.println("init()");
	}
	
	@Override
	public void destroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.destroy();
		System.out.println("destroy()");
	}
	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("doget");
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("dopost");
	}

}

根据运行结果，发现首先调用构造方法，其次init（），最后doget（），destroy（）没有被访问。在后面接着运行程序时，只调用doget方法。也就是说init和构造方法只会调用一次。当servlet第一次被访问的时候调用构造方法和init。当关闭servlet时会调用destroy方法。另外，在每次调用doget或者dopost前都会调用service方法。本代码基于tomcat。

protected void service(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.service(arg0, arg1);
		System.out.println("service()");
		
	}
	```
	如果如上图将service代码放在输出代码前面，则会先输出doget再输出service（）。因为调用service会先去调用doget或者dopost。