安卓对话框之----下拉列表框(Spinner)

 转载自： http://blog.csdn.net/xueshuangshuang123/article/details/9172043

 

简单说一下原理：Spinner.getItemAtPosition(Spinner.getSelectedItemPosition());获取下拉列表框的值
 调用setOnItemSelectedListener()方法，处理下拉列表框被选择事件，把AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener实例作为参数传入

 

1、布局文件：

[html] view plain copy print ?

1. <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
2.     xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"  
3.     android:layout_width="match_parent"  
4.     android:layout_height="match_parent"  
5.     android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"  
6.     android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"  
7.     android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"  
8.     android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"  
9.     tools:context=".MainActivity" >  
10.   
11.     <Spinner  
12.         android:id="@+id/spinner1"  
13.         android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
14.         android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
15.         android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"  
16.         android:layout_alignParentTop="true" />  
17.   
18. </RelativeLayout>  

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <Spinner
        android:id="@+id/spinner1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true" />

</RelativeLayout>

 

[html] view plain copy print ?

1. <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
2.     android:layout_width="match_parent"  
3.     android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
4.     android:orientation="vertical" >  
5.   
6.     <LinearLayout  
7.         android:layout_width="match_parent"  
8.         android:layout_height="wrap_content" >  
9.   
10.         <ImageView  
11.             android:id="@+id/imageView1"  
12.             android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
13.             android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
14.             android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" />  
15.   
16.         <TextView  
17.             android:id="@+id/textView1"  
18.             android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
19.             android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
20.             android:text="TextView" />  
21.   
22.     </LinearLayout>  
23.   
24. </LinearLayout>  

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" >

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/imageView1"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textView1"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="TextView" />

    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

 

2、MainActivity中的代码,其中注释的代码自己可以打开看效果:

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. package com.example.lession16_spinner;  
2.   
3. import java.util.ArrayList;  
4. import java.util.HashMap;  
5. import java.util.List;  
6. import java.util.Map;  
7.   
8. import android.os.Bundle;  
9. import android.app.Activity;  
10. import android.view.Menu;  
11. import android.view.View;  
12. import android.widget.AdapterView;  
13. import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;  
14. import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;  
15. import android.widget.Spinner;  
16. import android.widget.Toast;  
17.   
18. public class MainActivity extends Activity {  
19.     //声明spinner对象  
20.     private Spinner spinner;  
21.   
22.     @Override  
23.     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
24.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
25.         setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);  
26.           
27.         //根据id获取对象  
28.         spinner=(Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner1);  
29.         //显示的数组  
30.         final String arr[]=new String[]{  
31.                 "星期一",  
32.                 "星期二",  
33.                 "星期三",  
34.                 "星期四",  
35.                 "星期五",  
36.                 "星期六",  
37.                 "星期日"     
38.         };  
39.           
40.         ArrayAdapter<String> arrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, arr);  
41.           
42.         /*List<Map<String,Object>> data=new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>(); 
43.         Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<String, Object>(); 
44.         map.put("logo", R.drawable.ic_launcher); 
45.         map.put("text","xxXx说明操作"); 
46.          
47.         Map<String, Object> map2=new HashMap<String, Object>(); 
48.         map2.put("logo", R.drawable.ic_launcher); 
49.         map2.put("text","xxx说明xdds"); 
50.          
51.         data.add(map); 
52.         data.add(map2); 
53.          
54.         SimpleAdapter simpleAdapter=new SimpleAdapter(this, data, R.layout.activity_item, new String[]{"logo","text"}, new int[]{R.id.imageView1,R.id.textView1});*/  
55.         //设置显示的数据  
56.         spinner.setAdapter(arrayAdapter);  
57.         Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "main Thread"+spinner.getItemIdAtPosition(spinner.getSelectedItemPosition()), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();  
58.           
59.         //注册事件  
60.         spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {  
61.   
62.             @Override  
63.             public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,  
64.                     int position, long id) {  
65.                 Spinner spinner=(Spinner) parent;  
66.                 Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "xxxx"+spinner.getItemAtPosition(position), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();  
67.             }  
68.   
69.             @Override  
70.             public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {  
71.                 Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "没有改变的处理", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();  
72.             }  
73.   
74.         });  
75.     }  
76.   
77.     @Override  
78.     public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {  
79.         // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.  
80.         getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);  
81.         return true;  
82.     }  
83.   
84. }  

package com.example.lession16_spinner;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	//声明spinner对象
	private Spinner spinner;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		//根据id获取对象
		spinner=(Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner1);
		//显示的数组
		final String arr[]=new String[]{
				"星期一",
				"星期二",
				"星期三",
				"星期四",
				"星期五",
				"星期六",
				"星期日"	
		};
		
		ArrayAdapter<String> arrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, arr);
		
		/*List<Map<String,Object>> data=new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>();
		Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<String, Object>();
		map.put("logo", R.drawable.ic_launcher);
		map.put("text","xxXx说明操作");
		
		Map<String, Object> map2=new HashMap<String, Object>();
		map2.put("logo", R.drawable.ic_launcher);
		map2.put("text","xxx说明xdds");
		
		data.add(map);
		data.add(map2);
		
		SimpleAdapter simpleAdapter=new SimpleAdapter(this, data, R.layout.activity_item, new String[]{"logo","text"}, new int[]{R.id.imageView1,R.id.textView1});*/
		//设置显示的数据
		spinner.setAdapter(arrayAdapter);
		Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "main Thread"+spinner.getItemIdAtPosition(spinner.getSelectedItemPosition()), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
		
		//注册事件
		spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {

			@Override
			public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
					int position, long id) {
				Spinner spinner=(Spinner) parent;
				Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "xxxx"+spinner.getItemAtPosition(position), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
			}

			@Override
			public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {
				Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "没有改变的处理", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
			}

		});
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

}

效果图：