VLAN技术实验

<SW1>undo terminal monitor 
Info: Current terminal monitor is off.
关闭系统监视日志

创建VLAN

[SW3]vlan 2

[SW3-vlan2]vlan 3

更改交换机的接口链路类型

[SW3]int g0/0/2
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access

修改接口的PVID（将默认ID改为vlan 2）

[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2

查看接口与vlan ID的对应关系

[SW3]dis port vlan active[SW3]int g0/0/3 同上

[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk （与交换机直连的）

放行vlan（一般精准放行）

[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3

SW1

[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access 
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 2
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type access
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port default vlan 3 

[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3

[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk

[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3 

SW2

[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access                                                                        [SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2 

[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access 
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 3

[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk                                                                            [SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3

R1（路由器）

下发四个子接口（两个大广播域，左边为vlan 2和vlan 3 右边为vlan 2 和vlan 3）

[R1]int g0/0/0.2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]ip add 192.168.1.254 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dot1q termination vid 2
Jan 17 2024 00:25:10-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2 has entered the UP state. 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]arp broadcast enable 

[R1]int g0/0/0.3
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]ip add 192.168.2.254 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]dot1q termination vid 3
Jan 17 2024 00:25:10-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2 has entered the UP state. 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]arp broadcast enable 

[R1]int g0/0/1.2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]ip add 192.168.3.254 24    
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]dot1q termination vid 2
Jan 17 2024 00:29:24-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[4]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2 has entered the UP state.  
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]arp broadcast enable 

[R1]int g0/0/1.3
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.3]ip add 192.168.4.254 24 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.3]dot1q termination vid 3
Jan 17 2024 00:31:10-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[5]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1.3 has entered the UP state. 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.3]arp broadcast enable 

将四个地址池都配置在路由器上

[R1]dhcp enable 
Info: The operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment.done.
[R1]ip pool aa
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[R1-ip-pool-aa]network 192.168.1.0 mask 24 
[R1-ip-pool-aa]gateway-list 192.168.1.254
[R1-ip-pool-aa]dns-list 8.8.8.8 114.114.114.114

现将DHCP服务通过路由器子接口下放给vlan 2                                                                            [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dhcp select global

[R1-ip-pool-bb]network 192.168.2.0 mask 24    
[R1-ip-pool-bb]gateway-list 192.168.2.254    
[R1-ip-pool-bb]dns-list 8.8.8.8 114.114.114.114    
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]dhcp select global 

[R1-ip-pool-cc]network 192.168.3.0 mask 24
[R1-ip-pool-cc]gateway-list 192.168.3.254
[R1-ip-pool-cc]dns-list 8.8.8.8 114.114.114.114    
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]dhcp select global 

[R1-ip-pool-dd]network 192.168.4.0 mask 24
[R1-ip-pool-dd]gateway-list 192.168.4.254
[R1-ip-pool-dd]dns-list 8.8.8.8 114.114.114.114
[R1]int g0/0/1.3
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.3]dhcp select global 

此时全网通