VLAN技术综合实验

不爱编程的辣椒

已于 2024-07-13 22:00:41 修改

阅读量824

点赞数 10

文章标签：网络智能路由器

于 2024-05-18 12:41:16 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_74543941/article/details/139023200

版权

实验拓扑

实验要求

1、pc1和pc3所在接口为access;属于vlan 2;
   PC2/PC4/PC5/PC6处于同一网段；其中PC2可以访问PC4/PC5/PC6；
   PC4可以访问PC6;PC5不能访问PC6；
2.PC1/PC3与PC2/PC4/PC5/PC6不在同一网段；
3.所有pc通过DHCP获取Ip地址，且pc1/pc3可以正常访问pc2/pc4/pc5/pc6;

实验思路

1.给PC端配置IP
（但由于题中说了PC端用DHCP自动获取，所以就直接应用DHCP就好；）
2.给交换机配置vlan技术
3.给路由器配置地址（其中有一个子接口），以及创建两个地址池 --- 一个给有标签的vlan，一个给没有标签的vlan

实验步骤

1.在交换机上配置vlan技术

SW1：
    [SW1]vlan batch 2 to 6         --- 创建vlan
    [SW1]int g0/0/2     
    [SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access  
    [SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2
    [SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/3
    [SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port hybrid pvid vlan 3   
    [SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port hybrid untagged vlan 3 to 6
    [SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]dis this
    #
    interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
     port hybrid pvid vlan 3
     port hybrid untagged vlan 3 to 6
    #
    return
    
    [SW1]int g0/0/1
    [SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk  
    [SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 6

    [SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/4  
    [SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port hybrid untagged vlan 3 to 6
    [SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port hybrid tagged vlan 2
    [SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]dis this
    #
    interface GigabitEthernet0/0/4
     port hybrid tagged vlan 2
     port hybrid untagged vlan 3 to 6
    #
    return


SW2:
    [SW2]vlan batch 2 to 6
    [SW2]int g0/0/3
    [SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access
    [SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 2
    [SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]int g0/0/1
    [SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk  
    [SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 6
    [SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dis this
    #
    interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
     port link-type trunk
     port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 6
    #
    return  
    
    [SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]int g0/0/4
    [SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port hybrid pvid vlan 4
    [SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port hybrid untagged vlan 3 to 6
    [SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]int g0/0/2    
    [SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk
    [SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 6


SW3:    
    [SW3]vlan batch 2 to 6
    [SW3]int g0/0/1
    [SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
    [SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 6
    [SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dis this
    #
    interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
     port link-type trunk
     port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 6
    #
    return
    [SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
    [SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid pvid vlan 5
    [SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid untagged vlan 3 4 5
    [SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dis this
    #
    interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
     port hybrid pvid vlan 5
     port hybrid untagged vlan 3 to 5
    #
    return
    
    [SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/3
    [SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port hybrid pvid vlan 6
    [SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]dis this
    #
    interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
     port hybrid pvid vlan 6
     port hybrid untagged vlan 3 to 4 6
    #
    return

2.给路由器配置地址

[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/0.1  --- 创建子接口
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]ip add 192.168.2.1 24    
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dot1q termination vid 2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]arp broadcast enable   --- 开启arp广播功能
[R1]dis ip int b

[R1]dhcp enable   --- 开启DHCP服务功能
[R1]ip pool aa    --- 创建地址池
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[R1-ip-pool-aa]network 192.168.2.0 mask 24   --- 宣告网段
[R1-ip-pool-aa]gateway-list 192.168.2.1      --- 写网关
[R1-ip-pool-aa]dns-list 8.8.8.8   --- 配置dns域名服务器地址
[R1-ip-pool-aa]q
[R1]int g0/0/0.1    --- 进入子接口，将dhcp服务下发
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dhcp select global 
[R1-ip-pool-aa]dis this  --- 查看配置
[V200R003C00]
#
ip pool aa
 gateway-list 192.168.2.1 
 network 192.168.2.0 mask 255.255.255.0 
#
return


[R1]ip pool bb
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[R1-ip-pool-bb]network 192.168.1.0 mask 24
[R1-ip-pool-bb]gateway-list 192.168.1.1 
[R1-ip-pool-bb]dns-list 8.8.8.8
[R1-ip-pool-bb]q
[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp select global 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dis this
[V200R003C00]
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 
 dhcp select global
#
return