Qt使用AES加密算法对字符串进行加密

1. int main(int argc, char *argv[])
   
2. {
   
3.     QCoreApplication a(argc, argv);
   
4. 
   
5.     TAesClass *aes = new TAesClass;
   
6.     char mingwen[1024] = "cheng xiaopeng";
   
7.     DWORD size = strlen(mingwen);
   
8.     char miwen[1024];
   
9.     char jiemi[1024];
   
10.     UCHAR key[1024] = "xcy";
    
11.     UCHAR *p = key;
    
12.     aes->InitializePrivateKey(16, p); //进行初始化
    
13.     aes->OnAesEncrypt((LPVOID)mingwen, size, (LPVOID)miwen); //进行加密
    
14.     aes->OnAesUncrypt((LPVOID)miwen, (DWORD)sizeof(miwen),(LPVOID)jiemi); //进行解密
    
15. 
    
16.     //打印信息
    
17.     qDebug() << "mingwen:" << mingwen;
    
18.     qDebug() << "miwen:" << miwen;
    
19.     qDebug() << "jiemi:" <<jiemi;
    
20. 
    
21.     free(aes);
    
22.     aes = 0;
    
23.     return a.exec();
    
24. }

程序编译，运行的结果为：

mingwen: cheng xiaopeng

miwen: D"Òæ7þ†³¡»qŠ2·EMÌT<ì(c@öaéGÜE®¿Ž2G

jiemi: cheng xiaopeng 

TAesClass.h的源代码

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1. #include <string.h>
   
2. #include <stdio.h>
   
3. #include <stdlib.h>
   
4. #include <ctype.h>
   
5. 
   
6. typedef unsigned long DWORD;
   
7. typedef unsigned char UCHAR,*PUCHAR;
   
8. typedef void *PVOID,*LPVOID;
   
9. typedef unsigned char byte;
   
10. typedef DWORD *PDWORD,*LPDWORD;
    
11. 
    
12. #ifndef VOID
    
13. #define VOID void
    
14. #endif
    
15. 
    
16. //#pragma once
    
17. 
    
18. //enum KeySize { Bits128, Bits192, Bits256 }; // key size, in bits, for construtor
    
19. #define Bits128    16
    
20. #define Bits192    24
    
21. #define Bits256    32
    
22. 
    
23. static unsigned char AesSbox[16*16]=
    
24. {// populate the Sbox matrix
    
25.     /* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f */
    
26.     /*0*/ 0x63, 0x7c, 0x77, 0x7b, 0xf2, 0x6b, 0x6f, 0xc5, 0x30, 0x01, 0x67, 0x2b, 0xfe, 0xd7, 0xab, 0x76,
    
27.     /*1*/ 0xca, 0x82, 0xc9, 0x7d, 0xfa, 0x59, 0x47, 0xf0, 0xad, 0xd4, 0xa2, 0xaf, 0x9c, 0xa4, 0x72, 0xc0,
    
28.     /*2*/ 0xb7, 0xfd, 0x93, 0x26, 0x36, 0x3f, 0xf7, 0xcc, 0x34, 0xa5, 0xe5, 0xf1, 0x71, 0xd8, 0x31, 0x15,
    
29.     /*3*/ 0x04, 0xc7, 0x23, 0xc3, 0x18, 0x96, 0x05, 0x9a, 0x07, 0x12, 0x80, 0xe2, 0xeb, 0x27, 0xb2, 0x75,
    
30.     /*4*/ 0x09, 0x83, 0x2c, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x6e, 0x5a, 0xa0, 0x52, 0x3b, 0xd6, 0xb3, 0x29, 0xe3, 0x2f, 0x84,
    
31.     /*5*/ 0x53, 0xd1, 0x00, 0xed, 0x20, 0xfc, 0xb1, 0x5b, 0x6a, 0xcb, 0xbe, 0x39, 0x4a, 0x4c, 0x58, 0xcf,
    
32.     /*6*/ 0xd0, 0xef, 0xaa, 0xfb, 0x43, 0x4d, 0x33, 0x85, 0x45, 0xf9, 0x02, 0x7f, 0x50, 0x3c, 0x9f, 0xa8,
    
33.     /*7*/ 0x51, 0xa3, 0x40, 0x8f, 0x92, 0x9d, 0x38, 0xf5, 0xbc, 0xb6, 0xda, 0x21, 0x10, 0xff, 0xf3, 0xd2,
    
34.     /*8*/ 0xcd, 0x0c, 0x13, 0xec, 0x5f, 0x97, 0x44, 0x17, 0xc4, 0xa7, 0x7e, 0x3d, 0x64, 0x5d, 0x19, 0x73,
    
35.     /*9*/ 0x60, 0x81, 0x4f, 0xdc, 0x22, 0x2a, 0x90, 0x88, 0x46, 0xee, 0xb8, 0x14, 0xde, 0x5e, 0x0b, 0xdb,
    
36.     /*a*/ 0xe0, 0x32, 0x3a, 0x0a, 0x49, 0x06, 0x24, 0x5c, 0xc2, 0xd3, 0xac, 0x62, 0x91, 0x95, 0xe4, 0x79,
    
37.     /*b*/ 0xe7, 0xc8, 0x37, 0x6d, 0x8d, 0xd5, 0x4e, 0xa9, 0x6c, 0x56, 0xf4, 0xea, 0x65, 0x7a, 0xae, 0x08,
    
38.     /*c*/ 0xba, 0x78, 0x25, 0x2e, 0x1c, 0xa6, 0xb4, 0xc6, 0xe8, 0xdd, 0x74, 0x1f, 0x4b, 0xbd, 0x8b, 0x8a,
    
39.     /*d*/ 0x70, 0x3e, 0xb5, 0x66, 0x48, 0x03, 0xf6, 0x0e, 0x61, 0x35, 0x57, 0xb9, 0x86, 0xc1, 0x1d, 0x9e,
    
40.     /*e*/ 0xe1, 0xf8, 0x98, 0x11, 0x69, 0xd9, 0x8e, 0x94, 0x9b, 0x1e, 0x87, 0xe9, 0xce, 0x55, 0x28, 0xdf,
    
41.     /*f*/ 0x8c, 0xa1, 0x89, 0x0d, 0xbf, 0xe6, 0x42, 0x68, 0x41, 0x99, 0x2d, 0x0f, 0xb0, 0x54, 0xbb, 0x16
    
42. };
    
43. 
    
44. static unsigned char AesiSbox[16*16]=
    
45. {
    
46.     // populate the iSbox matrix
    
47.     /* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f */
    
48.     /*0*/ 0x52, 0x09, 0x6a, 0xd5, 0x30, 0x36, 0xa5, 0x38, 0xbf, 0x40, 0xa3, 0x9e, 0x81, 0xf3, 0xd7, 0xfb,
    
49.     /*1*/ 0x7c, 0xe3, 0x39, 0x82, 0x9b, 0x2f, 0xff, 0x87, 0x34, 0x8e, 0x43, 0x44, 0xc4, 0xde, 0xe9, 0xcb,
    
50.     /*2*/ 0x54, 0x7b, 0x94, 0x32, 0xa6, 0xc2, 0x23, 0x3d, 0xee, 0x4c, 0x95, 0x0b, 0x42, 0xfa, 0xc3, 0x4e,
    
51.     /*3*/ 0x08, 0x2e, 0xa1, 0x66, 0x28, 0xd9, 0x24, 0xb2, 0x76, 0x5b, 0xa2, 0x49, 0x6d, 0x8b, 0xd1, 0x25,
    
52.     /*4*/ 0x72, 0xf8, 0xf6, 0x64, 0x86, 0x68, 0x98, 0x16, 0xd4, 0xa4, 0x5c, 0xcc, 0x5d, 0x65, 0xb6, 0x92,
    
53.     /*5*/ 0x6c, 0x70, 0x48, 0x50, 0xfd, 0xed, 0xb9, 0xda, 0x5e, 0x15, 0x46, 0x57, 0xa7, 0x8d, 0x9d, 0x84,
    
54.     /*6*/ 0x90, 0xd8, 0xab, 0x00, 0x8c, 0xbc, 0xd3, 0x0a, 0xf7, 0xe4, 0x58, 0x05, 0xb8, 0xb3, 0x45, 0x06,
    
55.     /*7*/ 0xd0, 0x2c, 0x1e, 0x8f, 0xca, 0x3f, 0x0f, 0x02, 0xc1, 0xaf, 0xbd, 0x03, 0x01, 0x13, 0x8a, 0x6b,
    
56.     /*8*/ 0x3a, 0x91, 0x11, 0x41, 0x4f, 0x67, 0xdc, 0xea, 0x97, 0xf2, 0xcf, 0xce, 0xf0, 0xb4, 0xe6, 0x73,
    
57.     /*9*/ 0x96, 0xac, 0x74, 0x22, 0xe7, 0xad, 0x35, 0x85, 0xe2, 0xf9, 0x37, 0xe8, 0x1c, 0x75, 0xdf, 0x6e,
    
58.     /*a*/ 0x47, 0xf1, 0x1a, 0x71, 0x1d, 0x29, 0xc5, 0x89, 0x6f, 0xb7, 0x62, 0x0e, 0xaa, 0x18, 0xbe, 0x1b,
    
59.     /*b*/ 0xfc, 0x56, 0x3e, 0x4b, 0xc6, 0xd2, 0x79, 0x20, 0x9a, 0xdb, 0xc0, 0xfe, 0x78, 0xcd, 0x5a, 0xf4,
    
60.     /*c*/ 0x1f, 0xdd, 0xa8, 0x33, 0x88, 0x07, 0xc7, 0x31, 0xb1, 0x12, 0x10, 0x59, 0x27, 0x80, 0xec, 0x5f,
    
61.     /*d*/ 0x60, 0x51, 0x7f, 0xa9, 0x19, 0xb5, 0x4a, 0x0d, 0x2d, 0xe5, 0x7a, 0x9f, 0x93, 0xc9, 0x9c, 0xef,
    
62.     /*e*/ 0xa0, 0xe0, 0x3b, 0x4d, 0xae, 0x2a, 0xf5, 0xb0, 0xc8, 0xeb, 0xbb, 0x3c, 0x83, 0x53, 0x99, 0x61,
    
63.     /*f*/ 0x17, 0x2b, 0x04, 0x7e, 0xba, 0x77, 0xd6, 0x26, 0xe1, 0x69, 0x14, 0x63, 0x55, 0x21, 0x0c, 0x7d
    
64. };
    
65. static unsigned char AesRcon[11*4]=
    
66. {
    
67.     0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 
    
68.         0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    
69.         0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    
70.         0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    
71.         0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    
72.         0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    
73.         0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    
74.         0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    
75.         0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    
76.         0x1b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    
77.         0x36, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
    
78. };
    
79. 
    
80. 
    
81. class Aes // Advanced Encryption Standard
    
82. {
    
83. public:
    
84.     ~Aes();
    
85.     Aes();
    
86.     Aes(int keySize, unsigned char* keyBytes);
    
87.     unsigned char State[4][4];
    
88.     void Cipher(unsigned char* input, unsigned char* output); // encipher 16-bit input
    
89.     void InvCipher(unsigned char* input, unsigned char* output); // decipher 16-bit input
    
90. private:
    
91.     int Nb; // block size in 32-bit words. Always 4 for AES. (128 bits).
    
92.     int Nk; // key size in 32-bit words. 4, 6, 8. (128, 192, 256 bits).
    
93.     int Nr; // number of rounds. 10, 12, 14.
    
94. 
    
95.     unsigned char key[32];
    
96.     unsigned char w[16*15];
    
97. 
    
98.     void SetNbNkNr(int keySize);
    
99.     void AddRoundKey(int round); //轮密钥加
    
100.     void SubBytes(); //S盒字节代换
     
101.     void InvSubBytes(); //逆S盒字节代换
     
102.     void ShiftRows(); //行移位
     
103.     void InvShiftRows();
     
104.     void MixColumns(); //列混淆
     
105.     void InvMixColumns();
     
106.     unsigned char gfmultby01(unsigned char b);
     
107.     unsigned char gfmultby02(unsigned char b);
     
108.     unsigned char gfmultby03(unsigned char b);
     
109.     unsigned char gfmultby09(unsigned char b);
     
110.     unsigned char gfmultby0b(unsigned char b);
     
111.     unsigned char gfmultby0d(unsigned char b);
     
112.     unsigned char gfmultby0e(unsigned char b);
     
113.     void KeyExpansion(); //密钥扩展
     
114.     unsigned char* SubWord(unsigned char* word); //密钥S盒字代换
     
115.     unsigned char* RotWord(unsigned char* word); //密钥移位
     
116.     
     
117. };
     
118. 
     
119. class TAesClass
     
120. {
     
121. public:
     
122.     TAesClass();
     
123.     ~TAesClass();
     
124.   void InitializePrivateKey(DWORD KeySize,UCHAR *KeyBytes); //AES 密钥初始化
     
125.     DWORD OnAesEncrypt(LPVOID InBuffer,DWORD InLength,LPVOID OutBuffer);            //AES 加密数据
     
126.     DWORD OnAesUncrypt(LPVOID InBuffer,DWORD InLength,LPVOID OutBuffer);            //AES 解密数据
     
127. private:
     
128.     Aes * m_lpAes;
     
129. };

TAesClass.cpp的源代码

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1. #include "TAesClass.h"
   
2. 
   
3. Aes::~Aes()
   
4. {
   
5. 
   
6. }
   
7. Aes::Aes()
   
8. {
   
9. 
   
10. }
    
11. ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    
12. //构造函数
    
13. Aes::Aes(int keysize,unsigned char* keyBytes)
    
14. {
    
15.     SetNbNkNr(keysize); //设置密钥块数，轮数 
    
16.     memcpy(key,keyBytes,keysize);                //字符串拷贝函数，把keyBytes的keysize个字符复制到key中
    
17.     KeyExpansion();                                //密钥扩展，必须提前做的初始化
    
18. }
    
19. ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    
20. void Aes::SetNbNkNr(int keySize)
    
21. {
    
22.     Nb=4;
    
23.     if(keySize==Bits128)
    
24.     {
    
25.         Nk=4; //4*4字节，128位密钥，10轮加密
    
26.         Nr=10;
    
27.     }
    
28.     else if(keySize==Bits192)
    
29.     {
    
30.         Nk=6; //6*4字节，192位密钥，12轮加密
    
31.         Nr=12;
    
32.     }
    
33.     else if(keySize==Bits256)
    
34.     {
    
35.         Nk=8; //8*4字节，256位密钥，14轮加密
    
36.         Nr=14;
    
37.     }
    
38. }
    
39. ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    
40. void Aes::KeyExpansion()
    
41. {
    
42. 
    
43.     memset(w,0,16*15);
    
44.     for(int row=0;row<Nk;row++) //拷贝seed 密钥
    
45.     {
    
46.         w[4*row+0] = key[4*row];
    
47.         w[4*row+1] = key[4*row+1];
    
48.         w[4*row+2] = key[4*row+2];
    
49.         w[4*row+3] = key[4*row+3];
    
50.     }
    
51.     byte* temp = new byte[4];
    
52.     for(int row=Nk;row<4*(Nr+1);row++)
    
53.     {
    
54.         temp[0]=w[4*row-4]; //当前列的前一列 
    
55.         temp[1]=w[4*row-3];
    
56.         temp[2]=w[4*row-2];
    
57.         temp[3]=w[4*row-1];
    
58.         if(row%Nk==0) //逢nk时，对当前列的前一列作特殊处理
    
59.         {
    
60.             temp=SubWord(RotWord(temp)); //先移位，再代换，最后和轮常量异或
    
61.             temp[0] = (byte)( (int)temp[0] ^ (int) AesRcon[4*(row/Nk)+0] ); 
    
62.             temp[1] = (byte)( (int)temp[1] ^ (int) AesRcon[4*(row/Nk)+1] );
    
63.             temp[2] = (byte)( (int)temp[2] ^ (int) AesRcon[4*(row/Nk)+2] );
    
64.             temp[3] = (byte)( (int)temp[3] ^ (int) AesRcon[4*(row/Nk)+3] );
    
65.         }
    
66.         else if ( Nk > 6 && (row % Nk == 4) ) //这个还没有搞清楚
    
67.         {
    
68.             temp = SubWord(temp);
    
69.         }
    
70. 
    
71.         // w[row] = w[row-Nk] xor temp
    
72.         w[4*row+0] = (byte) ( (int) w[4*(row-Nk)+0] ^ (int)temp[0] );
    
73.         w[4*row+1] = (byte) ( (int) w[4*(row-Nk)+1] ^ (int)temp[1] );
    
74.         w[4*row+2] = (byte) ( (int) w[4*(row-Nk)+2] ^ (int)temp[2] );
    
75.         w[4*row+3] = (byte) ( (int) w[4*(row-Nk)+3] ^ (int)temp[3] );
    
76.     } // for loop
    
77. 
    
78. }
    
79. ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    
80. //密钥移位函数
    
81. unsigned char* Aes::RotWord(unsigned char* word)
    
82. {
    
83.     byte* temp = new byte[4];
    
84.     temp[0] = word[1];
    
85.     temp[1] = word[2];
    
86.     temp[2] = word[3];
    
87.     temp[3] = word[0];
    
88.     return temp;
    
89. }
    
90. ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    
91. //密钥字代换函数
    
92. unsigned char* Aes::SubWord(unsigned char* word)
    
93. {
    
94.     byte* temp = new byte[4];
    
95.     for(int j=0;j<4;j++)
    
96.     {
    
97.         temp[j] = AesSbox[16*(word[j] >> 4)+(word[j] & 0x0f)]; //实际上也可以写成AesSbox[[j]];因为两者相等
    
98.     }
    
99.     return temp;
    
100. 
     
101. }
     
102. ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
     
103. //Aes加密函数
     
104. void Aes::Cipher(unsigned char* input, unsigned char* output)
     
105. {
     
106.     memset(&State[0][0],0,16);
     
107.     for(int i=0;i<4*Nb;i++) //这里是先写列后写行的，即输入是一列一列的进来的
     
108.     {
     
109.         State[i%4][i/4]=input[i];                    //换成先写行后写列也是可以的，只要在输出时也是这样就可以了
     
110.     }
     
111.     AddRoundKey(0);                                    //轮密钥加
     
112. 
     
113.     for (int round = 1; round <= (Nr - 1); round++) // main round loop
     
114.     {
     
115.         SubBytes();                                    //字节代换
     
116.         ShiftRows();                                //行移位
     
117.         MixColumns();                                //列混淆
     
118.         AddRoundKey(round);                            //轮密钥加
     
119.     } // main round loop
     
120. 
     
121.     SubBytes();                                        //字节代换
     
122.     ShiftRows();                                    //行移位
     
123.     AddRoundKey(Nr);                                //轮密钥加
     
124. 
     
125.     // output = state
     
126.     for (int i = 0; i < (4 * Nb); i++)
     
127.     {
     
128.         output[i] = State[i % 4][ i / 4];
     
129.     }
     
130. 
     
131. }
     
132. ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
     
133. //Aes解密函数
     
134. void Aes::InvCipher(unsigned char* input,unsigned char* output)
     
135. {
     
136.     memset(&State[0][0],0,16);
     
137.     for (int i = 0; i < (4 * Nb); i++)
     
138.     {
     
139.         State[i % 4][ i / 4] = input[i];
     
140.     }
     
141. 
     
142.     AddRoundKey(Nr);
     
143. 
     
144.     for (int round = Nr-1; round >= 1; round--) // main round loop
     
145.     {
     
146.         InvShiftRows();
     
147.         InvSubBytes();
     
148.         AddRoundKey(round);
     
149.         InvMixColumns();
     
150.     } // end main round loop for InvCipher
     
151. 
     
152.     InvShiftRows();
     
153.     InvSubBytes();
     
154.     AddRoundKey(0);
     
155. 
     
156.     // output = state
     
157.     for (int i = 0; i < (4 * Nb); i++)
     
158.     {
     
159.         output[i] = State[i % 4][ i / 4];
     
160.     }
     
161. }
     
162. ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
     
163. //轮密钥加
     
164. void Aes::AddRoundKey(int round)
     
165. {
     
166.     int i,j; //i行 j列 //因为密钥w是一列一列排列的，即 k0 k4 k8 k12
     
167.     for(j=0;j<4;j++)             //                             k1 k5 k9 k13
     
168.     {                             //                             k2 k6 k10k14
     
169.         for(i=0;i<4;i++)         //                             k3 k7 k11k15
     
170.         {                         // 所以i行j列的下标是4*((round*4)+j)+i即16*round+4*j+i
     
171.             State[i][j]=(unsigned char)((int)State[i][j]^(int)w[4*((round*4)+j)+i]); 
     
172.         }
     
173.     }
     
174. }
     
175. ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
     
176. //字节代换函数
     
177. void Aes::SubBytes() //Page 103
     
178. {
     
179.     int i,j;
     
180.     for(j=0;j<4;j++)
     
181.     {
     
182.         for(i=0;i<4;i++)
     
183.         {
     
184.             State[i][j]=AesSbox[State[i][j]];
     
185.             //因为 16*(State[i][j]>>4)+State[i][j]&0x0f=State[i][j]
     
186. 
     
187. 
     
188.         }
     
189.     }
     
190. }
     
191. 
     
192. void Aes::InvSubBytes()
     
193. {
     
194.     int i,j;
     
195.     for(j=0;j<4;j++)
     
196.     {
     
197.         for(i=0;i<4;i++)
     
198.         {
     
199.             State[i][j]=AesiSbox[State[i][j]]; //因为 16*(State[i][j]>>4)+State[i][j]&0x0f=State[i][j]
     
200.         }
     
201.     }
     
202. 
     
203. }
     
204. ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
     
205. void Aes::ShiftRows()
     
206. {
     
207.     unsigned char temp[4*4]; //Page105
     
208.     int i,j;
     
209.     for(j=0;j<4;j++)
     
210.     {
     
211.         for(i=0;i<4;i++)
     
212.         {
     
213.             temp[4*i+j]=State[i][j];
     
214.         }
     
215.     }
     
216.     for(i=1;i<4;i++)
     
217.     {
     
218.         for(j=0;j<4;j++)
     
219.         {
     
220.             if(i==1)State[i][j]=temp[4*i+(j+1)%4];                    //第一行左移1位
     
221.             else if(i==2)State[i][j]=temp[4*i+(j+2)%4];                //第二行左移2位
     
222.             else if(i==3)State[i][j]=temp[4*i+(j+3)%4];                //第三行左移3位
     
223.         }
     
224.     }
     
225. 
     
226. }
     
227. void Aes::InvShiftRows()
     
228. {
     
229.     unsigned char temp[4*4];
     
230.     int i,j;
     
231.     for(j=0;j<4;j++)
     
232.     {
     
233.         for(i=0;i<4;i++)
     
234.         {
     
235.             temp[4*i+j]=State[i][j];
     
236.         }
     
237.     }
     
238.     for(i=1;i<4;i++)
     
239.     {
     
240.         for(j=0;j<4;j++)
     
241.         {
     
242.             //if(i==1)State[i][j]=temp[4*i+(j-1)%4]; 在此犯了一个错误 -1%4=-1 而不是3，所以采用了下面再加一个4的做法
     
243.             if(i==1)State[i][j]=temp[4*i+(j+3)%4];            //第一行右移1位 j-1+4=j+3
     
244.             else if(i==2)State[i][j]=temp[4*i+(j+2)%4];        //第二行右移2位 j-2+4=j+2
     
245.             else if(i==3)State[i][j]=temp[4*i+(j+1)%4];        //第三行右移3位 j-3+4=j+2
     
246.         }
     
247.     }
     
248. 
     
249. }
     
250. ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
     
251. void Aes::MixColumns()
     
252. {
     
253.     unsigned char temp[4*4];
     
254.     int i,j;
     
255.     for(j=0;j<4;j++) //2 3 1 1 列混淆矩阵 Page107
     
256.     {                                                    //1 2 3 1
     
257.         for(i=0;i<4;i++)                                //1 1 2 3
     
258.         {                                                //3 1 1 2
     
259.             temp[4*i+j]=State[i][j];
     
260.         }
     
261.     }
     
262.     for(j=0;j<4;j++)
     
263.     {
     
264.         State[0][j] = (unsigned char) ( (int)gfmultby02(temp[0+j]) ^ (int)gfmultby03(temp[4*1+j]) ^
     
265.             (int)gfmultby01(temp[4*2+j]) ^ (int)gfmultby01(temp[4*3+j]) );
     
266.         State[1][j] = (unsigned char) ( (int)gfmultby01(temp[0+j]) ^ (int)gfmultby02(temp[4*1+j]) ^
     
267.             (int)gfmultby03(temp[4*2+j]) ^ (int)gfmultby01(temp[4*3+j]) );
     
268.         State[2][j] = (unsigned char) ( (int)gfmultby01(temp[0+j]) ^ (int)gfmultby01(temp[4*1+j]) ^
     
269.             (int)gfmultby02(temp[4*2+j]) ^ (int)gfmultby03(temp[4*3+j]) );
     
270.         State[3][j] = (unsigned char) ( (int)gfmultby03(temp[0+j]) ^ (int)gfmultby01(temp[4*1+j]) ^
     
271.             (int)gfmultby01(temp[4*2+j]) ^ (int)gfmultby02(temp[4*3+j]) );
     
272.     }
     
273. 
     
274. }
     
275. void Aes::InvMixColumns()
     
276. {
     
277.     unsigned char temp[4*4];
     
278.     int i,j;
     
279.     for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) // copy State into temp[]
     
280.     {
     
281.         for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) //0e 0b 0d 09 逆变换矩阵 Page108
     
282.         {                                                //09 0e 0b 0d
     
283.             temp[4*i+j] = State[i][j];                    //0d 09 0e 0b
     
284.         }                                                //0b 0d 09 0e
     
285.     }
     
286. 
     
287.     for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)
     
288.     {
     
289.         State[0][j] = (unsigned char) ( (int)gfmultby0e(temp[j]) ^ (int)gfmultby0b(temp[4+j]) ^
     
290.             (int)gfmultby0d(temp[4*2+j]) ^ (int)gfmultby09(temp[4*3+j]) );
     
291.         State[1][j] = (unsigned char) ( (int)gfmultby09(temp[j]) ^ (int)gfmultby0e(temp[4+j]) ^
     
292.             (int)gfmultby0b(temp[4*2+j]) ^ (int)gfmultby0d(temp[4*3+j]) );
     
293.         State[2][j] = (unsigned char) ( (int)gfmultby0d(temp[j]) ^ (int)gfmultby09(temp[4+j]) ^
     
294.             (int)gfmultby0e(temp[4*2+j]) ^ (int)gfmultby0b(temp[4*3+j]) );
     
295.         State[3][j] = (unsigned char) ( (int)gfmultby0b(temp[j]) ^ (int)gfmultby0d(temp[4+j]) ^
     
296.             (int)gfmultby09(temp[4*2+j]) ^ (int)gfmultby0e(temp[4*3+j]) );
     
297.     }
     
298. }
     
299. ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
     
300. unsigned char Aes::gfmultby01(unsigned char b)
     
301. {
     
302.     return b;
     
303. }
     
304. unsigned char Aes::gfmultby02(unsigned char b)
     
305. {
     
306.     if (b < 0x80)
     
307.         return (unsigned char)(int)(b <<1);
     
308.     else
     
309.         return (unsigned char)( (int)(b << 1) ^ (int)(0x1b) );
     
310. }
     
311. 
     
312. unsigned char Aes::gfmultby03(unsigned char b)
     
313. {
     
314.     return (unsigned char) ( (int)gfmultby02(b) ^ (int)b );
     
315. }
     
316. 
     
317. unsigned char Aes::gfmultby09(unsigned char b)
     
318. {
     
319.     return (unsigned char)( (int)gfmultby02(gfmultby02(gfmultby02(b))) ^ (int)b );
     
320. }
     
321. 
     
322. unsigned char Aes::gfmultby0b(unsigned char b)
     
323. {
     
324.     return (unsigned char)( (int)gfmultby02(gfmultby02(gfmultby02(b))) ^
     
325.         (int)gfmultby02(b) ^ (int)b );
     
326. }
     
327. 
     
328. unsigned char Aes::gfmultby0d(unsigned char b)
     
329. {
     
330.     return (unsigned char)( (int)gfmultby02(gfmultby02(gfmultby02(b))) ^
     
331.         (int)gfmultby02(gfmultby02(b)) ^ (int)(b) );
     
332. }
     
333. 
     
334. unsigned char Aes::gfmultby0e(unsigned char b)
     
335. {
     
336.     return (unsigned char)( (int)gfmultby02(gfmultby02(gfmultby02(b))) ^
     
337.         (int)gfmultby02(gfmultby02(b)) ^(int)gfmultby02(b) );
     
338. }
     
339. 
     
340. TAesClass::TAesClass()
     
341. {
     
342.     m_lpAes=NULL;
     
343.     InitializePrivateKey(16,(unsigned char*)"\x79\x76\x68\x6B\x77\x66\x6E\x68\x72\x65\x73\x63\x6C\x6B\x70\x6E");
     
344. }
     
345. 
     
346. TAesClass::~TAesClass()
     
347. {
     
348.     if (m_lpAes!=NULL)
     
349.     {
     
350.         delete m_lpAes;
     
351.     }
     
352. }
     
353. //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     
354. // 编写人员：wfnhddd
     
355. //
     
356. // 函数名称：InitializeAes
     
357. //
     
358. // 函数描述：初始化AES 密钥，密钥用于加密解密
     
359. //
     
360. // 调用参数：详细说明参考 MSDN 中的相关描述或相关的开发文档
     
361. //
     
362. // 返回数值：无
     
363. //
     
364. // 最近修改：2009 年 08 月 07 日
     
365. //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     
366. 
     
367. 
     
368. VOID TAesClass::InitializePrivateKey(DWORD KeySize,UCHAR *KeyBytes)
     
369. {
     
370.     if (m_lpAes)
     
371.     {
     
372.         delete m_lpAes;
     
373.         m_lpAes=NULL;
     
374.     }
     
375.     m_lpAes=new Aes(KeySize,KeyBytes);
     
376. 
     
377. }
     
378. 
     
379. //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     
380. // 编写人员：wfnhddd
     
381. //
     
382. // 函数名称：OnAesEncrypt
     
383. //
     
384. // 函数描述：用AES加密算法加密数据
     
385. //
     
386. // 调用参数：详细说明参考 MSDN 中的相关描述或相关的开发文档
     
387. //
     
388. // 返回数值：加密后的数据大小 ，错误返回值 0
     
389. //
     
390. // 最近修改：2009 年 08 月 07 日
     
391. //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     
392. 
     
393. DWORD TAesClass::OnAesEncrypt(LPVOID InBuffer,DWORD InLength,LPVOID OutBuffer)
     
394. {
     
395.     DWORD OutLength=0;
     
396.     if (m_lpAes==NULL||OutBuffer==NULL)
     
397.     {
     
398.         return 0;
     
399.     }
     
400.     
     
401.     UCHAR *lpCurInBuff=(UCHAR *)InBuffer;
     
402.     UCHAR *lpCurOutBuff=(UCHAR *)OutBuffer;
     
403.     long blocknum=InLength/16;
     
404.     long leftnum=InLength%16;
     
405.     for(long i=0;i<blocknum;i++)
     
406.     {        
     
407.         m_lpAes->Cipher(lpCurInBuff,lpCurOutBuff);
     
408.         lpCurInBuff+=16;
     
409.         lpCurOutBuff+=16;
     
410.         OutLength+=16;        
     
411.     }
     
412.     if(leftnum) //多余出leftnum 字节 则加密时 多出16-leftnum 个字节
     
413.     {
     
414.         UCHAR inbuff[16];
     
415.         memset(inbuff,0,16);
     
416.         memcpy(inbuff,lpCurInBuff,leftnum);
     
417.         m_lpAes->Cipher(inbuff,lpCurOutBuff);
     
418.         lpCurOutBuff+=16;
     
419.         OutLength+=16;
     
420.     }
     
421.                                 //新增16个字节，用以确定增加的字节数
     
422.     UCHAR extrabuff[16];
     
423.     memset(extrabuff,0,16);
     
424.     *((LPDWORD)extrabuff)=16+(16-leftnum)%16; //多出16+(16-leftnum)%16个字节
     
425.     m_lpAes->Cipher(extrabuff,lpCurOutBuff);
     
426.     OutLength+=16;
     
427.     return OutLength;
     
428. 
     
429. }
     
430. 
     
431. 
     
432. //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     
433. // 编写人员：wfnhddd
     
434. //
     
435. // 函数名称：OnAesUncrypt
     
436. //
     
437. // 函数描述：用AES加密算法解密数据
     
438. //
     
439. // 调用参数：详细说明参考 MSDN 中的相关描述或相关的开发文档
     
440. //
     
441. // 返回数值：解密后的数据大小 ，错误返回值 0
     
442. //
     
443. // 最近修改：2009 年 08 月 07 日
     
444. //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     
445. DWORD TAesClass::OnAesUncrypt(LPVOID InBuffer,DWORD InLength,LPVOID OutBuffer)
     
446. {
     
447.     DWORD OutLength=0;
     
448.     if (m_lpAes==NULL||OutBuffer==NULL)
     
449.     {
     
450.         return 0;
     
451.     }
     
452.     UCHAR *lpCurInBuff=(UCHAR *)InBuffer;
     
453.     UCHAR *lpCurOutBuff=(UCHAR *)OutBuffer;
     
454.     long blocknum=InLength/16;
     
455.     long leftnum=InLength%16;
     
456.         if(leftnum)
     
457.     {
     
458.                 return 0;
     
459.     }
     
460.     for(long i=0;i<blocknum;i++)
     
461.     {        
     
462.         m_lpAes->InvCipher(lpCurInBuff,lpCurOutBuff);
     
463.         lpCurInBuff+=16;
     
464.         lpCurOutBuff+=16;
     
465.         OutLength+=16;        
     
466.     }
     
467. 
     
468.     UCHAR *lpExtraInBuff=lpCurOutBuff-16;
     
469.     DWORD dwExtraBytes=*((LPDWORD)lpExtraInBuff);    
     
470.     return (OutLength-dwExtraBytes);
     
471. 
     
472. }

（1）aes.h

#ifndef SRC_UTILS_AES_H
#define SRC_UTILS_AES_H

class AES  
{
public:
    AES(unsigned char* key);
    virtual ~AES();
    unsigned char* Cipher(unsigned char* input);　　　　// 加密，传入的数组大小必须是16字节
    unsigned char* InvCipher(unsigned char* input);　　// 解密，传入的数组也必须是16字节
    void* Cipher(void* input, int length=0);　　　　　　// 可以传入数组，大小必须是16的整数倍，如果不是将会越界操作；如果不传length而默认为0，那么将按照字符串处理，遇'\0'结束
    void* InvCipher(void* input, int length);　　　　　 // 必须传入数组和大小，必须是16的整数倍

private:
    unsigned char Sbox[256];
    unsigned char InvSbox[256];
    unsigned char w[11][4][4];

    void KeyExpansion(unsigned char* key, unsigned char w[][4][4]);
    unsigned char FFmul(unsigned char a, unsigned char b);

    void SubBytes(unsigned char state[][4]);
    void ShiftRows(unsigned char state[][4]);
    void MixColumns(unsigned char state[][4]);
    void AddRoundKey(unsigned char state[][4], unsigned char k[][4]);

    void InvSubBytes(unsigned char state[][4]);
    void InvShiftRows(unsigned char state[][4]);
    void InvMixColumns(unsigned char state[][4]);
};

#endif    // SRC_UTILS_AES_H

（2）aes.cpp

  1 #include "aes.h"
  2 #include "string.h"
  3 
  4 AES::AES(unsigned char* key)
  5 {
  6     unsigned char sBox[] =
  7     { /*  0    1    2    3    4    5    6    7    8    9    a    b    c    d    e    f */ 
  8         0x63,0x7c,0x77,0x7b,0xf2,0x6b,0x6f,0xc5,0x30,0x01,0x67,0x2b,0xfe,0xd7,0xab,0x76, /*0*/  
  9         0xca,0x82,0xc9,0x7d,0xfa,0x59,0x47,0xf0,0xad,0xd4,0xa2,0xaf,0x9c,0xa4,0x72,0xc0, /*1*/
 10         0xb7,0xfd,0x93,0x26,0x36,0x3f,0xf7,0xcc,0x34,0xa5,0xe5,0xf1,0x71,0xd8,0x31,0x15, /*2*/ 
 11         0x04,0xc7,0x23,0xc3,0x18,0x96,0x05,0x9a,0x07,0x12,0x80,0xe2,0xeb,0x27,0xb2,0x75, /*3*/ 
 12         0x09,0x83,0x2c,0x1a,0x1b,0x6e,0x5a,0xa0,0x52,0x3b,0xd6,0xb3,0x29,0xe3,0x2f,0x84, /*4*/ 
 13         0x53,0xd1,0x00,0xed,0x20,0xfc,0xb1,0x5b,0x6a,0xcb,0xbe,0x39,0x4a,0x4c,0x58,0xcf, /*5*/
 14         0xd0,0xef,0xaa,0xfb,0x43,0x4d,0x33,0x85,0x45,0xf9,0x02,0x7f,0x50,0x3c,0x9f,0xa8, /*6*/  
 15         0x51,0xa3,0x40,0x8f,0x92,0x9d,0x38,0xf5,0xbc,0xb6,0xda,0x21,0x10,0xff,0xf3,0xd2, /*7*/ 
 16         0xcd,0x0c,0x13,0xec,0x5f,0x97,0x44,0x17,0xc4,0xa7,0x7e,0x3d,0x64,0x5d,0x19,0x73, /*8*/ 
 17         0x60,0x81,0x4f,0xdc,0x22,0x2a,0x90,0x88,0x46,0xee,0xb8,0x14,0xde,0x5e,0x0b,0xdb, /*9*/ 
 18         0xe0,0x32,0x3a,0x0a,0x49,0x06,0x24,0x5c,0xc2,0xd3,0xac,0x62,0x91,0x95,0xe4,0x79, /*a*/
 19         0xe7,0xc8,0x37,0x6d,0x8d,0xd5,0x4e,0xa9,0x6c,0x56,0xf4,0xea,0x65,0x7a,0xae,0x08, /*b*/
 20         0xba,0x78,0x25,0x2e,0x1c,0xa6,0xb4,0xc6,0xe8,0xdd,0x74,0x1f,0x4b,0xbd,0x8b,0x8a, /*c*/ 
 21         0x70,0x3e,0xb5,0x66,0x48,0x03,0xf6,0x0e,0x61,0x35,0x57,0xb9,0x86,0xc1,0x1d,0x9e, /*d*/
 22         0xe1,0xf8,0x98,0x11,0x69,0xd9,0x8e,0x94,0x9b,0x1e,0x87,0xe9,0xce,0x55,0x28,0xdf, /*e*/ 
 23         0x8c,0xa1,0x89,0x0d,0xbf,0xe6,0x42,0x68,0x41,0x99,0x2d,0x0f,0xb0,0x54,0xbb,0x16  /*f*/
 24     };
 25     unsigned char invsBox[256] = 
 26     { /*  0    1    2    3    4    5    6    7    8    9    a    b    c    d    e    f  */  
 27         0x52,0x09,0x6a,0xd5,0x30,0x36,0xa5,0x38,0xbf,0x40,0xa3,0x9e,0x81,0xf3,0xd7,0xfb, /*0*/ 
 28         0x7c,0xe3,0x39,0x82,0x9b,0x2f,0xff,0x87,0x34,0x8e,0x43,0x44,0xc4,0xde,0xe9,0xcb, /*1*/
 29         0x54,0x7b,0x94,0x32,0xa6,0xc2,0x23,0x3d,0xee,0x4c,0x95,0x0b,0x42,0xfa,0xc3,0x4e, /*2*/ 
 30         0x08,0x2e,0xa1,0x66,0x28,0xd9,0x24,0xb2,0x76,0x5b,0xa2,0x49,0x6d,0x8b,0xd1,0x25, /*3*/ 
 31         0x72,0xf8,0xf6,0x64,0x86,0x68,0x98,0x16,0xd4,0xa4,0x5c,0xcc,0x5d,0x65,0xb6,0x92, /*4*/ 
 32         0x6c,0x70,0x48,0x50,0xfd,0xed,0xb9,0xda,0x5e,0x15,0x46,0x57,0xa7,0x8d,0x9d,0x84, /*5*/ 
 33         0x90,0xd8,0xab,0x00,0x8c,0xbc,0xd3,0x0a,0xf7,0xe4,0x58,0x05,0xb8,0xb3,0x45,0x06, /*6*/ 
 34         0xd0,0x2c,0x1e,0x8f,0xca,0x3f,0x0f,0x02,0xc1,0xaf,0xbd,0x03,0x01,0x13,0x8a,0x6b, /*7*/
 35         0x3a,0x91,0x11,0x41,0x4f,0x67,0xdc,0xea,0x97,0xf2,0xcf,0xce,0xf0,0xb4,0xe6,0x73, /*8*/ 
 36         0x96,0xac,0x74,0x22,0xe7,0xad,0x35,0x85,0xe2,0xf9,0x37,0xe8,0x1c,0x75,0xdf,0x6e, /*9*/
 37         0x47,0xf1,0x1a,0x71,0x1d,0x29,0xc5,0x89,0x6f,0xb7,0x62,0x0e,0xaa,0x18,0xbe,0x1b, /*a*/
 38         0xfc,0x56,0x3e,0x4b,0xc6,0xd2,0x79,0x20,0x9a,0xdb,0xc0,0xfe,0x78,0xcd,0x5a,0xf4, /*b*/ 
 39         0x1f,0xdd,0xa8,0x33,0x88,0x07,0xc7,0x31,0xb1,0x12,0x10,0x59,0x27,0x80,0xec,0x5f, /*c*/ 
 40         0x60,0x51,0x7f,0xa9,0x19,0xb5,0x4a,0x0d,0x2d,0xe5,0x7a,0x9f,0x93,0xc9,0x9c,0xef, /*d*/ 
 41         0xa0,0xe0,0x3b,0x4d,0xae,0x2a,0xf5,0xb0,0xc8,0xeb,0xbb,0x3c,0x83,0x53,0x99,0x61, /*e*/ 
 42         0x17,0x2b,0x04,0x7e,0xba,0x77,0xd6,0x26,0xe1,0x69,0x14,0x63,0x55,0x21,0x0c,0x7d  /*f*/
 43     }; 
 44     memcpy(Sbox, sBox, 256);
 45     memcpy(InvSbox, invsBox, 256);
 46     KeyExpansion(key, w);
 47 }
 48 
 49 AES::~AES()
 50 {
 51 
 52 }
 53 
 54 unsigned char* AES::Cipher(unsigned char* input)
 55 {
 56     unsigned char state[4][4];
 57     int i,r,c;
 58 
 59     for(r=0; r<4; r++)
 60     {
 61         for(c=0; c<4 ;c++)
 62         {
 63             state[r][c] = input[c*4+r];
 64         }
 65     }
 66 
 67     AddRoundKey(state,w[0]);
 68 
 69     for(i=1; i<=10; i++)
 70     {
 71         SubBytes(state);
 72         ShiftRows(state);
 73         if(i!=10)MixColumns(state);
 74         AddRoundKey(state,w[i]);
 75     }
 76 
 77     for(r=0; r<4; r++)
 78     {
 79         for(c=0; c<4 ;c++)
 80         {
 81             input[c*4+r] = state[r][c];
 82         }
 83     }
 84 
 85     return input;
 86 }
 87 
 88 unsigned char* AES::InvCipher(unsigned char* input)
 89 {
 90     unsigned char state[4][4];
 91     int i,r,c;
 92 
 93     for(r=0; r<4; r++)
 94     {
 95         for(c=0; c<4 ;c++)
 96         {
 97             state[r][c] = input[c*4+r];
 98         }
 99     }
100 
101     AddRoundKey(state, w[10]);
102     for(i=9; i>=0; i--)
103     {
104         InvShiftRows(state);
105         InvSubBytes(state);
106         AddRoundKey(state, w[i]);
107         if(i)
108         {
109             InvMixColumns(state);
110         }
111     }
112     
113     for(r=0; r<4; r++)
114     {
115         for(c=0; c<4 ;c++)
116         {
117             input[c*4+r] = state[r][c];
118         }
119     }
120 
121     return input;
122 }
123 
124 void* AES::Cipher(void* input, int length)
125 {
126     unsigned char* in = (unsigned char*) input;
127     int i;
128     if(!length)        // 如果是0则当做字符串处理
129     {
130         while(*(in+length++));
131         in = (unsigned char*) input;
132     }
133     for(i=0; i<length; i+=16)
134     {
135         Cipher(in+i);
136     }
137     return input;
138 }
139 
140 void* AES::InvCipher(void* input, int length)
141 {
142     unsigned char* in = (unsigned char*) input;
143     int i;
144     for(i=0; i<length; i+=16)
145     {
146         InvCipher(in+i);
147     }
148     return input;
149 }
150 
151 void AES::KeyExpansion(unsigned char* key, unsigned char w[][4][4])
152 {
153     int i,j,r,c;
154     unsigned char rc[] = {0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0x1b, 0x36};
155     for(r=0; r<4; r++)
156     {
157         for(c=0; c<4; c++)
158         {
159             w[0][r][c] = key[r+c*4];
160         }
161     }
162     for(i=1; i<=10; i++)
163     {
164         for(j=0; j<4; j++)
165         {
166             unsigned char t[4];
167             for(r=0; r<4; r++)
168             {
169                 t[r] = j ? w[i][r][j-1] : w[i-1][r][3];
170             }
171             if(j == 0)
172             {
173                 unsigned char temp = t[0];
174                 for(r=0; r<3; r++)
175                 {
176                     t[r] = Sbox[t[(r+1)%4]];
177                 }
178                 t[3] = Sbox[temp];
179                 t[0] ^= rc[i-1];
180             }
181             for(r=0; r<4; r++)
182             {
183                 w[i][r][j] = w[i-1][r][j] ^ t[r];
184             }
185         }
186     }
187 }
188 
189 unsigned char AES::FFmul(unsigned char a, unsigned char b)
190 {
191     unsigned char bw[4];
192     unsigned char res=0;
193     int i;
194     bw[0] = b;
195     for(i=1; i<4; i++)
196     {
197         bw[i] = bw[i-1]<<1;
198         if(bw[i-1]&0x80)
199         {
200             bw[i]^=0x1b;
201         }
202     }
203     for(i=0; i<4; i++)
204     {
205         if((a>>i)&0x01)
206         {
207             res ^= bw[i];
208         }
209     }
210     return res;
211 }
212 
213 void AES::SubBytes(unsigned char state[][4])
214 {
215     int r,c;
216     for(r=0; r<4; r++)
217     {
218         for(c=0; c<4; c++)
219         {
220             state[r][c] = Sbox[state[r][c]];
221         }
222     }
223 }
224 
225 void AES::ShiftRows(unsigned char state[][4])
226 {
227     unsigned char t[4];
228     int r,c;
229     for(r=1; r<4; r++)
230     {
231         for(c=0; c<4; c++)
232         {
233             t[c] = state[r][(c+r)%4];
234         }
235         for(c=0; c<4; c++)
236         {
237             state[r][c] = t[c];
238         }
239     }
240 }
241 
242 void AES::MixColumns(unsigned char state[][4])
243 {
244     unsigned char t[4];
245     int r,c;
246     for(c=0; c< 4; c++)
247     {
248         for(r=0; r<4; r++)
249         {
250             t[r] = state[r][c];
251         }
252         for(r=0; r<4; r++)
253         {
254             state[r][c] = FFmul(0x02, t[r])
255                         ^ FFmul(0x03, t[(r+1)%4])
256                         ^ FFmul(0x01, t[(r+2)%4])
257                         ^ FFmul(0x01, t[(r+3)%4]);
258         }
259     }
260 }
261 
262 void AES::AddRoundKey(unsigned char state[][4], unsigned char k[][4])
263 {
264     int r,c;
265     for(c=0; c<4; c++)
266     {
267         for(r=0; r<4; r++)
268         {
269             state[r][c] ^= k[r][c];
270         }
271     }
272 }
273 
274 void AES::InvSubBytes(unsigned char state[][4])
275 {
276     int r,c;
277     for(r=0; r<4; r++)
278     {
279         for(c=0; c<4; c++)
280         {
281             state[r][c] = InvSbox[state[r][c]];
282         }
283     }
284 }
285 
286 void AES::InvShiftRows(unsigned char state[][4])
287 {
288     unsigned char t[4];
289     int r,c;
290     for(r=1; r<4; r++)
291     {
292         for(c=0; c<4; c++)
293         {
294             t[c] = state[r][(c-r+4)%4];
295         }
296         for(c=0; c<4; c++)
297         {
298             state[r][c] = t[c];
299         }
300     }
301 }
302 
303 void AES::InvMixColumns(unsigned char state[][4])
304 {
305     unsigned char t[4];
306     int r,c;
307     for(c=0; c< 4; c++)
308     {
309         for(r=0; r<4; r++)
310         {
311             t[r] = state[r][c];
312         }
313         for(r=0; r<4; r++)
314         {
315             state[r][c] = FFmul(0x0e, t[r])
316                         ^ FFmul(0x0b, t[(r+1)%4])
317                         ^ FFmul(0x0d, t[(r+2)%4])
318                         ^ FFmul(0x09, t[(r+3)%4]);
319         }
320     }
321 }

　　上面的加密算法是没问题的，但是接口有两个需要注意的地方，也就是在头文件中备注的地方：

1、数组的大小必须是16字节或者16的整数倍。

2、不能直接使用字符串输出，因为加密后的数组内容可能有'\0'，字符串会被截断。

　　为了更方便的使用此加密算法，我封装了一个接口类，声明如下：

（3）aes_encryptor.h

#ifndef SRC_UTILS_AES_ENCRYPTOR_H
#define SRC_UTILS_AES_ENCRYPTOR_H

#include <string>

class AES;

class AesEncryptor
{
public:
    AesEncryptor(unsigned char* key);
    ~AesEncryptor(void);

    std::string EncryptString(std::string strInfor);
    std::string DecryptString(std::string strMessage);

    void EncryptTxtFile(const char* inputFileName, const char* outputFileName);
    void DecryptTxtFile(const char* inputFileName, const char* outputFileName);

private:
    void Byte2Hex(const unsigned char* src, int len, char* dest);
    void Hex2Byte(const char* src, int len, unsigned char* dest);
    int  Char2Int(char c);

private:
    AES* m_pEncryptor;
};

#endif        // SRC_UTILS_AES_ENCRYPTOR_H

 （4）aes_encryptor.cpp

  1 #include "aes.h"
  2 #include "aes_encryptor.h"
  3 #include "log.h"
  4 
  5 #include <fstream>
  6 using namespace std;
  7 
  8 AesEncryptor::AesEncryptor(unsigned char* key)
  9 {
 10     m_pEncryptor = new AES(key);
 11 }
 12 
 13 
 14 AesEncryptor::~AesEncryptor(void)
 15 {
 16     delete m_pEncryptor;
 17 }
 18 
 19 void AesEncryptor::Byte2Hex(const unsigned char* src, int len, char* dest) {
 20     for (int i=0; i<len; ++i) {
 21         sprintf_s(dest + i * 2, 3, "%02X", src[i]);    
 22     }
 23 }
 24 
 25 void AesEncryptor::Hex2Byte(const char* src, int len, unsigned char* dest) {
 26     int length = len / 2;
 27     for (int i=0; i<length; ++i) {
 28         dest[i] = Char2Int(src[i * 2]) * 16 + Char2Int(src[i * 2 + 1]);
 29     }
 30 }
 31 
 32 int AesEncryptor::Char2Int(char c) {
 33     if ('0' <= c && c <= '9') {
 34         return (c - '0');
 35     }
 36     else if ('a' <= c && c<= 'f') {
 37         return (c - 'a' + 10);
 38     }
 39     else if ('A' <= c && c<= 'F') {
 40         return (c - 'A' + 10);
 41     }
 42     return -1;
 43 }
 44 
 45 string AesEncryptor::EncryptString(string strInfor) {
 46     int nLength = strInfor.length();
 47     int spaceLength = 16 - (nLength % 16);
 48     unsigned char* pBuffer = new unsigned char[nLength + spaceLength];
 49     memset(pBuffer, '\0', nLength + spaceLength);
 50     memcpy_s(pBuffer, nLength + spaceLength, strInfor.c_str(), nLength);
 51     m_pEncryptor->Cipher(pBuffer, nLength + spaceLength);
 52     
 53     // 这里需要把得到的字符数组转换成十六进制字符串 
 54     char* pOut = new char[2 * (nLength + spaceLength)];
 55     memset(pOut, '\0', 2 * (nLength + spaceLength));
 56     Byte2Hex(pBuffer, nLength + spaceLength, pOut);
 57 
 58     string retValue(pOut);
 59     delete[] pBuffer;
 60     delete[] pOut;
 61     return retValue;
 62 }
 63 
 64 string AesEncryptor::DecryptString(string strMessage) {
 65     int nLength = strMessage.length() / 2;
 66     unsigned char* pBuffer = new unsigned char[nLength];
 67     memset(pBuffer, '\0', nLength);
 68     Hex2Byte(strMessage.c_str(), strMessage.length(), pBuffer);
 69 
 70     m_pEncryptor->InvCipher(pBuffer, nLength);
 71     string retValue((char*)pBuffer);
 72     delete[] pBuffer;
 73     return retValue;
 74 }
 75 
 76 void AesEncryptor::EncryptTxtFile(const char* inputFileName, const char* outputFileName) {
 77     ifstream ifs;
 78 
 79     // Open file:
 80     ifs.open(inputFileName);
 81     if (!ifs) {
 82         UNILOGW("AesEncryptor::EncryptTxtFile() - Open input file failed!");
 83         return ;
 84     }
 85 
 86     // Read config data:
 87     string strInfor;
 88     string strLine;
 89     while (!ifs.eof()) {
 90         char temp[1024];
 91         memset(temp, '\0', 1024);
 92         ifs.read(temp, 1000);
 93         strInfor += temp;
 94     }
 95     ifs.close();
 96 
 97     // Encrypt
 98     strLine = EncryptString(strInfor);
 99 
100     // Writefile 
101     ofstream ofs;
102     ofs.open(outputFileName);
103     if (!ofs) {
104         UNILOGW("AesEncryptor::EncryptTxtFile() - Open output file failed!");
105         return ;
106     }
107     ofs << strLine;
108     ofs.close();
109 }
110 
111 void AesEncryptor::DecryptTxtFile(const char* inputFile, const char* outputFile) {
112     ifstream ifs;
113 
114     // Open file:
115     ifs.open(inputFile);
116     if (!ifs) {
117         UNILOGW("AesEncryptor::DecryptTxtFile() - Open input file failed!");
118         return ;
119     }
120 
121     // Read config data:
122     string strInfor;
123     string strLine;
124     while (!ifs.eof()) {
125         char temp[1024];
126         memset(temp, '\0', 1024);
127         ifs.read(temp, 1000);
128         strInfor += temp;
129     }
130     ifs.close();
131 
132     // Encrypt
133     strLine = DecryptString(strInfor);
134 
135     // Writefile 
136     ofstream ofs;
137     ofs.open(outputFile);
138     if (!ofs) {
139         UNILOGW("AesEncryptor::DecryptTxtFile() - Open output file failed!");
140         return ;
141     }
142     ofs << strLine;
143     ofs.close();
144 }

　　从代码中可以看到增加了以下特性：

1、支持对std::string 字符串类型的加密，并返回相应的字符串，这个字符串是将加密后的内容转换成十六进制表示的，所以不存在截断的问题。当然了，解密的时候也需要转换成真正的unsigned char数组；

2、支持直接对文本文件进行加密，指定输入和输出的文件名即可。