一个关于工资结算的小程序

本题程序设计背景：

a)      某公司有三种雇员

                       i.        带薪员工（不论工作时间，固定工资）

                     ii.        绩效员工（根据业绩额度，按百分比提成）

                   iii.        计时员工（根据工作时间，按小时付薪水）

b)      员工信息

                       i.        基本信息（firstname、lastname、social security number、employee type）

                     ii.        带薪员工（salary）

                   iii.        绩效员工（sales、rate）

                  iv.        计时员工（wage、hours）

#include <iostream> #include <string> using namespace std; class employee { protected: char firstname[10]; char lastname[10]; char social_security_number[10]; char employee_type[3][40]; public: employee(char In_firstname[]=" ",char In_lastname[]=" ", char In_number[]=" ",int i=0)//有默认参数的要放在参数列表的右边 { strcpy(firstname,In_firstname); strcpy(lastname,In_lastname); strcpy(social_security_number,In_number); switch(i) { case 1: strcpy(employee_type[0],"Salaried employee:"); break; case 2: strcpy(employee_type[1],"Commission employee:"); break; case 3: strcpy(employee_type[2],"Hourly employee:"); break; } } virtual void Print()=0; }; class Salaried:public employee { private: double salary; public: Salaried(double In_salary,char In_firstname[]=" ",char In_lastname[]=" ",char In_number[]=" ",int i=0):employee(In_firstname,In_lastname,In_number,i) { salary=In_salary;} void Print() { cout<<employee_type[0]<<firstname<<' '<<lastname<<endl; cout<<"Social security number:"<<social_security_number<<endl; cout<<"Earned: $"<<salary<<endl; } double Earned() { return salary; } }; class Commission:public employee { private: double sale,rate; public: Commission(double In_sale,double In_rate,char In_firstname[]=" ",char In_lastname[]=" ",char In_number[]=" ",int i=0):employee(In_firstname,In_lastname,In_number,i) { sale=In_sale;rate=In_rate;} void Print() { cout<<employee_type[1]<<firstname<<' '<<lastname<<endl; cout<<"Social security number:"<<social_security_number<<endl; cout<<"Earned: $"<<sale*rate*0.01<<endl; } double Earned() { return sale*rate*0.01; } }; class Hourly:public employee { private: double wages; int hours; public: Hourly(double In_wages,int In_hours,char In_firstname[]=" ",char In_lastname[]=" ",char In_number[]=" ",int i=0):employee(In_firstname,In_lastname,In_number,i) { wages=In_wages;hours=In_hours;} void Print() { cout<<employee_type[2]<<firstname<<' '<<lastname<<endl; cout<<"Social security number:"<<social_security_number<<endl; cout<<"Earned: $"<<wages*hours<<endl; } double Earned() { return wages*hours; } }; void First_menu(); void Second_menu(); void main() { char In_firstname[10],In_lastname[10],In_number[10]; double In_salary,In_sale,In_wages,In_rate; int In_hours; //定义一个基类的对象指针 employee *pEmp=NULL; Salaried *pS[100];//定义派生类对象指针数组 Commission *pC[100]; Hourly *pH[100]; int i=0; int j=0;//定义一个全局变量 int c=0,s=0,h=0;//对变量赋初值 while(1) { First_menu(); cin>>i; switch(i) { case 1: { cout<<"Enter employee's first name:"; cin>>In_firstname; cout<<"Enter employee's last name:"; cin>>In_lastname; cout<<"Enter employee's social security number:"; cin>>In_number; cout<<endl; while(1) { Second_menu(); cin>>j; cout<<endl; switch(j) { case 1: cout<<"Enter salary:"; cin>>In_salary; cout<<endl; pS[s]=new Salaried(In_salary,In_firstname,In_lastname,In_number,1);//通过new创建对象，进行赋值 s=s+1; break; case 2: cout<<"Enter sales:"; cin>>In_sale; cout<<"Enter commission rate (%):"; cin>>In_rate; cout<<endl; pC[c]=new Commission(In_sale,In_rate,In_firstname,In_lastname,In_number,2); c=c+1; break; case 3: cout<<"Enter hourly wage:"; cin>>In_wages; cout<<"Enter hours worked:"; cin>>In_hours; cout<<endl; pH[h]=new Hourly(In_wages,In_hours,In_firstname,In_lastname,In_number,3); h=h+1; break; default:cout<<"You must select a valid employee type"<<endl; } if(j!=1||j!=2||j!=3)break;//返回上层，退出循环 } break;//退出switch语句，返回到主菜单 } case 2: { int i,j,k; double Total=0.0; for(i=0;i<s;i++) { pEmp=pS[i]; pEmp->Print(); Total=Total+pS[i]->Earned(); } for(j=0;j<c;j++) { pEmp=pC[j]; pEmp->Print(); Total=Total+pC[j]->Earned(); } for(k=0;k<h;k++) { pEmp=pH[k]; pEmp->Print(); Total=Total+pC[k]->Earned(); } if(Total!=0) { cout<<"Total payroll: $"<<Total<<endl; cout<<endl; } break; } case 3: { break; } } if(i==3) break; } } void First_menu() { cout<<"Select one of the following options"<<endl; cout<<"1 - Enter new employee information"<<endl; cout<<"2 - View payroll"<<endl; cout<<"3 - Exit the application"<<endl; cout<<"Enter selection:"; } void Second_menu() { cout<<"Select the employee type"<<endl; cout<<"1 - Salaried employee"<<endl; cout<<"2 - Commission employee"<<endl; cout<<"3 - Hourly employee"<<endl; cout<<"Enter selection:"; }

以下有待提高
总结:
1.对于字符型二维数组和字符串数组之间的用法
2.对于全局变量，静态变量
3.switch不能有double
4.对象数组指针，对象的赋值，指针的赋值等，指针这块欠缺