IOS 开发之小技点汇总_Cookie,缓存，字符串

1、JS 调用IOS相机的时候是英文状态
解决方法：把plist文件的Localization native development region, en改成China 。

2、在字符串中截取两个字符串之间的字符串

NSRange start = [String rangeOfString:@">{"];
NSRange end = [String rangeOfString:@"}<"];
NSString *sub = [String substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(start.location+1, end.location-start.location)];

3、清除cookie
（1）清除所有的cookie 方法
OC：

NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.baidu.com"];  
    if (url) {  
        NSArray *cookies = [[NSHTTPCookieStorage sharedHTTPCookieStorage] cookiesForURL:url];  
        for (int i = 0; i < [cookies count]; i++) {  
            NSHTTPCookie *cookie = (NSHTTPCookie *)[cookies objectAtIndex:i];  
            [[NSHTTPCookieStorage sharedHTTPCookieStorage] deleteCookie:cookie];  
        }  

（2）清除指定的cookie

 let cookArray = NSHTTPCookieStorage.sharedHTTPCookieStorage().cookiesForURL(NSURL.init(string: URL)!);
        for cookie:NSHTTPCookie in cookArray! {
            if cookie.name == "ULSID" {NSHTTPCookieStorage.sharedHTTPCookieStorage().deleteCookie(cookie);
            }
        }

（3）清除所有URL缓存

[[NSURLCache sharedURLCache] removeAllCachedResponses];

4、清除app缓存
Swift：
（1）计算缓存大小

var cacheSize: String{
        get{
            let basePath = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSSearchPathDirectory.CachesDirectory, NSSearchPathDomainMask.UserDomainMask, true).first
            let fileManager = NSFileManager.defaultManager()

            func caculateCache() -> Float{
                var total: Float = 0
                if fileManager.fileExistsAtPath(basePath!){
                    let childrenPath = fileManager.subpathsAtPath(basePath!)
                    if childrenPath != nil{
                        for path in childrenPath!{
                            let childPath = basePath!.stringByAppendingString("/").stringByAppendingString(path)
                            do{
                                let attr = try fileManager.attributesOfItemAtPath(childPath)
                                let fileSize = attr["NSFileSize"] as! Float
                                total += fileSize
                            }catch _{                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                return total
            }
            let totalCache = caculateCache()
            return NSString(format: "%.2f MB", totalCache / 1024.0 / 1024.0 ) as String
        }
    }

（2）清除缓存

func clearCache() -> Bool{
        var result = true
        let basePath = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSSearchPathDirectory.CachesDirectory, NSSearchPathDomainMask.UserDomainMask, true).first
        let fileManager = NSFileManager.defaultManager()
        if fileManager.fileExistsAtPath(basePath!){
            let childrenPath = fileManager.subpathsAtPath(basePath!)
            for childPath in childrenPath!{
                let cachePath = basePath?.stringByAppendingString("/").stringByAppendingString(childPath)
                do{
                    try fileManager.removeItemAtPath(cachePath!)
                }catch _{
                    result = false
                }
            }
        }
        return result
    }

OC:
（1）查找缓存

- (void)clearCache{
NSString *path = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject];
    NSFileManager *fileManager=[NSFileManager defaultManager];
    if ([fileManager fileExistsAtPath:path]) {
        //拿到算有文件的数组
        NSArray *childerFiles = [fileManager subpathsAtPath:path];
        //拿到每个文件的名字,如有有不想清除的文件就在这里判断
        for (NSString *fileName in childerFiles) {
            //将路径拼接到一起
            NSString *fullPath = [path stringByAppendingPathComponent:fileName];
            folderSize += [self fileSizeAtPath:fullPath];
        }
        //点击了确定,遍历整个caches文件,将里面的缓存清空
        NSString *path = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject];
        NSFileManager *fileManager=[NSFileManager defaultManager];
        if ([fileManager fileExistsAtPath:path]) {
            NSArray *childerFiles=[fileManager subpathsAtPath:path];
            for (NSString *fileName in childerFiles) {
                //如有需要，加入条件，过滤掉不想删除的文件
                NSString *absolutePath=[path stringByAppendingPathComponent:fileName];
                [fileManager removeItemAtPath:absolutePath error:nil];
                [self clear];
            }
        }
    }
}

（2）计算大小

-(float)fileSizeAtPath:(NSString *)path{

    NSFileManager *fileManager=[NSFileManager defaultManager];

    if([fileManager fileExistsAtPath:path]){

        long long size=[fileManager attributesOfItemAtPath:path error:nil].fileSize;

        return size/1024.0/1024.0;
    }
    return 0;
}

（3）清除缓存

- (void)clear{
    NSString *path = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject];
    NSFileManager *fileManager=[NSFileManager defaultManager];

    if ([fileManager fileExistsAtPath:path]) {
        //拿到算有文件的数组
        NSArray *childerFiles = [fileManager subpathsAtPath:path];
        //拿到每个文件的名字,如有有不想清除的文件就在这里判断
        for (NSString *fileName in childerFiles) {
            //将路径拼接到一起
            NSString *fullPath = [path stringByAppendingPathComponent:fileName];
            folderSize += [self fileSizeAtPath:fullPath];

            [self showAlert:@"清除成功"];

        }
    }
}