锁的合并:
若不同进程需要设置的两把锁作用范围部分或全部重叠,则先设置的读锁阻止后来设置的;先设置的写锁阻止后来的读/写锁.若同一进程先后要求设置的两把锁 (A,B)的作用范围部分或全部重叠,则在两把锁同类的情况下,它们的作用范围合并成一把锁(AUB);若两把锁不同类,则后设置的锁覆盖先设置的锁,先 设置的锁的范围变成(AUB) - B.锁的互斥,合并及覆盖与是建议性还是强制型锁无关.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#define LOCKFILE "/var/run/mydaemon.pid"
#define LOCKMODE (S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH)
int lockfile(int fd)
{
struct flock fl;
fl.l_type = F_WRLCK;
fl.l_start = 0;
fl.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
fl.l_len = 0;
return(fcntl(fd, F_SETLK, &fl));
}
int already_running(const char *filename)
{
int fd;
char buf[16];
fd = open(filename, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, LOCKMODE);
if (fd < 0) {
syslog(LOG_ERR, "can't open %s: %m\n", filename);
exit(1);
}
if (lockfile(fd) == -1) {
if (errno == EACCES || errno == EAGAIN) {
syslog(LOG_ERR, "file: %s already locked", filename);
close(fd);
return 1;
}
syslog(LOG_ERR, "can't lock %s: %m\n", filename);
exit(1);
}
ftruncate(fd, 0);
sprintf(buf, "%ld", (long)getpid());
write(fd, buf, strlen(buf) + 1);
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
if (already_running(LOCKFILE))
return 0;
printf("start main...\n");
sleep(100);
printf("main done!\n");
exit(0);
}
原文:https://blog.csdn.net/cuiyifang/article/details/8480814