oc实现shell脚本命令的四种方法

NSTask方法

简单使用

- (void)run:(NSString *)cmd{
    [[NSTask launchedTaskWithLaunchPath:@"/bin/sh" arguments:@[@"-c",cmd]]waitUntilExit];
}

异步多线程使用

此方法目的是为了解决执行命令期间阻塞主线程的问题

+ (void)runShellWithCommand:(NSString *)command completeBlock:(dispatch_block_t)completeBlock{
    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(QOS_CLASS_UTILITY,0), ^{
        NSTask *task = [[NSTask alloc]init];
        [task setLaunchPath:@"/bin/sh"];
        NSArray *arguments;
        arguments = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"-c" ,command,nil];
        [task setArguments:arguments];
        [task launch];
        [task waitUntilExit];
        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
            if(completeBlock){
                completeBlock();
            }
        });
    });
}

pipe方法

- (NSString *)excuteCommand:(NSString *)cmd{
    NSString *output = [NSString string];
    FILE *pipe = popen([cmd cStringUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding],"r+");
    if (!pipe){
        return @"";
    }
    char buf[102400];
    while(fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),pipe)!=NULL){
        output = [output stringByAppendingFormat:@"%s",buf];
    }
    pclose(pipe);
    _Log.string = [_Log.string stringByAppendingString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@\n",output]];
    return output;
}

system方法

system(cmd);