一个简单的逻辑回归模型

# 数据的生成
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np


torch.manual_seed(10)
sample_nums = 100
mean_value = 1.6
bias = 1

n_data = torch.ones(sample_nums, 2)
x0 = torch.normal(mean_value * n_data, 1) + bias   # 类别0 数据shape = (100,2)
y0 = torch.zeros(sample_nums)   # 类别0， 数据shape=（100,1）
x1 = torch.normal(-mean_value * n_data, 1) + bias   # 类别1， 数据shape=（100,2）
y1 = torch.ones(sample_nums)   # 类别1， shape=（100,1）

train_x = torch.cat([x0, x1], 0)
train_y = torch.cat([y0, y1], 0)

# 建立模型
class LR(torch.nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(LR, self).__init__()
        self.features = torch.nn.Linear(2, 1)   # Linear是module的子类，是参数化module的一种
        self.sigmoid = torch.nn.Sigmoid()
        
    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.features(x)
        x = self.sigmoid(x)
        return x
lr_net = LR()   # 实例化逻辑回归模型

# 选择损失函数
loss_fn = torch.nn.BCELoss()

#选择优化器
lr = 0.01
optimizer = torch.optim.SGD(lr_net.parameters(), lr = lr, momentum = 0.9)

# 模型迭代训练
for iteration in range(1000):
    # 前向传播
    y_pred = lr_net(train_x)
    # 计算loss
    loss = loss_fn(y_pred.squeeze(), train_y)
    # 反向传播
    loss.backward()
    # 更新参数
    optimizer.step()
    # 清空梯度
    optimizer.zero_grad()
    
    # 绘图
    if iteration % 20 == 0:
        mask = y_pred.ge(0.5).float().squeeze()   # 以0.5为阈值进行分类
        correct = (mask == train_y).sum()   # 计算正确预测的样本个数
        acc = correct.item()/train_y.size(0)   # 计算分类准确率
        
        plt.scatter(x0.data.numpy()[:,0], x0.data.numpy()[:,1], c = 'r', label = 'class 0')
        plt.scatter(x1.data.numpy()[:,0], x1.data.numpy()[:,1], c = 'b', label = 'class 1')
        
        w0,w1 = lr_net.features.weight[0]
        w0,w1 = float(w0.item()), float(w1.item())
        plot_b = float(lr_net.features.bias[0].item())
        plot_x = np.arange(-6, 6, 0.1)
        plot_y = (-w0 * plot_x - plot_b) / w1
        
        plt.xlim(-5, 7)
        plt.ylim(-7, 7)
        plt.plot(plot_x, plot_y)
        
        plt.text(-5, 5, 'Loss=%.4f' % loss.data.numpy(), fontdict={'size': 20, 'color': 'red'})
        plt.title("Iteration: {}\nw0:{:.2f} w1:{:.2f} b: {:.2f} accuracy:{:.2%}".format(iteration, w0, w1, plot_b, acc))
        plt.legend()

        plt.show()
        plt.pause(0.5)

        if acc > 0.99:
            break