cobbler自动化部署

cobber

一、环境准备

1> 添加yum源(163和epel) 

 cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ 

 mkdir backup 

 mv *.repo ./backup 

 wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo 

 rpm -ivh http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/fedora/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm  

 yum list 

2> 修改hosts 

 # cat /etc/hosts 

127.0.0.1  localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4 

::1     localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6 

10.211.55.10 cobbler 

3> 关闭selinux和firewall 

sed -i '/SELINUX/s/enforcing/disabled/' /etc/selinux/config 

reboot 

systemctl stop firewalld.service 

systemctl disable firewalld.service 

或者

firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=67/udp 

firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=68/udp 

firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=80/tcp 

firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=443/tcp 

firewall-cmd --reload 

firewall-cmd --permanent --list-ports 

二、安装cobbler 

1> cobbler 

yum install -y cobbler cobbler-web tftp dhcp cman pykickstart debmirror syslinux net-tools xinetd 

2> cobbler依赖包

yum install -y ed patch perl perl-Compress-Zlib perl-Digest-SHA1 perl-LockFile-Simple perl-libwww-perl fence-agents 

4> 设置服务自启动

systemctl enable httpd.service 

systemctl enable dhcpd.service 

systemctl enable xinetd.service 

systemctl enable cobblerd.service 

5> 查看服务是否自启动

systemctl list-unit-files|egrep "httpd|dhcpd|xinetd|cobblerd" 

三、web配置

1> 配置httpd服务

grep '#ServerName www.example.com:80' /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 

sed -i 's/#ServerName www.example.com:80/ServerName 0.0.0.0:80/' /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 

grep 'ServerName 0.0.0.0:80' /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 

systemctl restart httpd.service 

2> 配置cobbler 

sed -i 's/server: 127.0.0.1/server: cobbler/g' /etc/cobbler/settings 

##填写cobbler，在没有dns的情况下，会导致无法解析，建议用IP：

server: 10.211.55.10 

sed -i 's/server: 127.0.0.1/server: 193.169.69.10/g' /etc/cobbler/settings 

(

242 manage_dhcp: 1  

272 next_server: 192.168.0.1 (IP修改成本机地址)  

384 server: 192.168.0.1 (IP修改成本机地址) )

3> 修改cobbler 用户默认密码 

openssl passwd -1 -salt 'root' 'ztesoft'

$1$root$1ZomveYSxXB7VVPSeeufb0

 b) vi /etc/cobbler/settings 

default_password_crypted: "$1$root$1ZomveYSxXB7VVPSeeufb0."

 

4> 配置cobber_web 

useradd admin 

passwd admin ##passwd : admin   irecdas 

sed -i 's/admin = ""/admin = "admin"/' /etc/cobbler/users.conf 

sed -i 's/module = authn_configfile/module = authn_pam/' /etc/cobbler/modules.conf 

5> 配置xinetd 

sed -i '14s/yes/no/' /etc/xinetd.d/tftp 

systemctl enable xinetd.service

systemctl start xinetd.service

systemctl restart rsyncd.service 

systemctl enable rsyncd.service 

6> 配置dhcp、pxe 

sed -i 's/manage_dhcp: 0/manage_dhcp: 1/' /etc/cobbler/settings 

sed -i 's/pxe_just_once: 0/pxe_just_once: 1/' /etc/cobbler/settings 

7> 配置cobbler的dhcp 

vi /etc/cobbler/dhcp.template 

ddns-update-style interim; 

allow booting; 

allow bootp; 

ignore client-updates; 

set vendorclass = option vendor-class-identifier; 

option pxe-system-type code 93 = unsigned integer 16; 

//增加下面

subnet 10.45.32.0 netmask 255.255.254.0 {

#    option routers             10.45.33.254;

#    option domain-name-servers 10.45.32.4;

     option subnet-mask         255.255.254.0;

     range dynamic-bootp        10.45.32.100 10.45.32.200;

     default-lease-time         21600;

     max-lease-time             43200;

     next-server                $next_server;

systemctl restart cobblerd.service 

systemctl restart xinetd.service 

cobbler sync 

 firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=67/udp 

 firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=68/udp 

 firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=80/tcp 

 firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=443/tcp 

 firewall-cmd --reload 

 firewall-cmd --permanent --list-ports 

四、登录cobbler_web界面

https://10.211.55.10/cobbler_web 

用户名：admin 

密码：irecdas

附：Cobbler 子命令说明

cobbler check     #cobbler 

cobbler sync     #dhcp pxe 

cobbler list     #cobbler 

cobbler import    # 

cobbler report    # 

cobbler distro    # 

cobbler profile    # 

cobbler system    # 

cobbler reposync   #yum 

五、添加Centos 7.2安装源

1> 挂载并导入dvd iso   (增加distro）

 #mount -o loop CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1511.iso /mnt 

 #cobbler import --arch=x86_64 --path=/mnt --name=centos7.2 

task started: 2016-10-03_124539_import 

task started (id=Media import, time=Mon Oct 3 12:45:39 2016) 

Found a candidate signature: breed=redhat, version=rhel6 

Found a candidate signature: breed=redhat, version=rhel7 

Found a matching signature: breed=redhat, version=rhel7 

Adding distros from path /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/centos7.2-x86_64: 

creating new distro: centos7.2-x86_64 

trying symlink: /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/centos7.2-x86_64 -> /var/www/cobbler/links/centos7.2-x86_64 

creating new profile: centos7.2-x86_64 

associating repos 

checking for rsync repo(s) 

checking for rhn repo(s) 

checking for yum repo(s) 

starting descent into /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/centos7.2-x86_64 for centos7.2-x86_64 

processing repo at : /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/centos7.2-x86_64 

need to process repo/comps: /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/centos7.2-x86_64 

looking for /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/centos7.2-x86_64/repodata/*comps*.xml 

Keeping repodata as-is :/var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/centos7.2-x86_64/repodata 

*** TASK COMPLETE *** 

添加ib和其他自定义包的repo

cobbler repo add --mirror=http://10.45.25.44:8097 --name=ireos72-ibdriver-3.3

cobbler repo add --mirror=http://10.45.25.44:8098 --name=ireos72-cloud

cobbler reposync --only=ireos72-cloud

cobbler reposync --only=ireos72-ibdriver-3.3

2> 添加ks

将/var/lib/cobbler/snippets/和/var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/下所有东西拷贝至虚拟机中

添加profile

cobbler profile add --name=ireos72 --repos="ireos72-cloud ireos72-ibdriver-3.3" --distro=centos7.2-x86_64 --kickstart=/var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/cdas_stor.ks

然后同步cobbler sync此时web里的profile出现内容

然后添加system

cobbler system add --name=db01 --profile=ireos72 --hostname=db01

然后可以在界面上编辑db01的mac地址和分配的ip地址。

3> 添加一台机器的系统安装，机器的mac軜:61:71:12:44:11，设置机器的ip鍐.168.1.72 host1 gw:192.168.1.79 

cobbler system add --name=host1 --profile=centos7.1-x86_64 --mac=52:61:71:12:44:11 --interface=eth0 --ip-address=192.168.1.72 --hostname=host1 --gateway=192.168.1.79 \ 

--dns-name=host1 --static=1 --ip-address=192.168.1.72 

##用IP替代Cobbler server name：

cobbler system remove --name=centos72cob 

cobbler system add --name=centos72cob --profile=centos7.2-x86_64 --mac=00:1C:42:3D:38:66 --interface=eth0 --ip-address=10.211.55.20 --hostname=centos72cob --gateway=10.211.55.1 \ 

--dns-name=centos72cob --static=1 --ip-address=10.211.55.20 

4> 同步下

cobbler sync 

测试安装

前提，客户端设置网络引导

1、mac軜:61:71:12:44:11的客户端安装的时候自动会网络引导,这里选择centos7安装

参考：http://blog.csdn.net/wenwenxiong/article/details/50557123 

http://zhanguo1110.blog.51cto.com/5750817/1671137 web使用帮助

http://mictiger.blog.51cto.com/4854014/1687448 cobbler2.6.9自动化部署工具 

http://www.jianshu.com/p/a4bed77bf40d  cobbler部署centos6与centos7系列 

http://jaseywang.me/2013/04/05/使用-dhcp-relay-解决跨网段广播/   使用DHCP relay 解决跨网段广播 

http://blog.csdn.net/linglong0820/article/details/48734647 

http://www.chenshake.com/installation-and-configuration-centos-6-3-cobbler-1/ 

http://brotherxing.blog.51cto.com/3994225/1697488 

http://7938217.blog.51cto.com/7928217/1701948 

http://54276311.blog.51cto.com/9130197/1561429 

http://www.51know.info/system_install/pxe_server/NetworkBootServer.html 

cobbler system add --name=wyztest --profile=ireos72 --hostname=db01

cobbler system edit --name=wyztest --interface=eth0 --mac=00:1C:42:0D:80:D4 --bonding=slave --interface-master=bond0

cobbler system edit --name=wyztest --interface=bond0 --bonding=master --bonding-opts="mode=active-backup miimon=100"

cobbler system edit --name=wyztest --interface=bond0 --ip-address=10.45.10.13 --static=1 --subnet=255.255.254.0 --gateway=10.45.11.254

添加节点，首先找到mac地址，然后依次添加

同时要注意system中network enable也要添加