#####################################################
##如有转载,请务必保留本文链接及版权信息
##欢迎广大运维同仁一起交流linux/unix网站运维技术!
##QQ:335623998
##E-mail:335623998@qq.com
##博客: http://dreamway.blog.51cto.com/
##weibo:http://weibo.com/zhaixiangpan
#####################################################
《Cobbler部署指南》系列
四、配置管理Cobbler
命令名称
命令用途
cobbler check
检查cobbler配置
cobbler list
列出所有的cobbler元素
cobbler report
列出元素的详细信息
cobbler distro
查看导入的发行版系统信息
cobbler system
查看添加的系统信息
cobbler profile
查看配置信息
cobbler sync
同步Cobbler配置,更改配置最好都要执行下
cobbler reposync
同步yum仓库
命令参考
cobbler --help
cobbler distro --help
cobbler distro add --help
Cobbler配置文件存放在/etc/cobbler下
配置文件名称
作用
/etc/cobbler/settings
Cobbler主配置文件
/etc/cobbler/users.digest
用于web访问的用户名密码配置文件
/etc/cobbler/modules.conf
模块配置文件
/etc/cobbler/users.conf
Cobbler WebUI/Web服务授权配置文件
/etc/cobbler/iso/
Buildiso模板配置文件
/etc/cobbler/power
电源配置文件
/etc/cobbler/pxe
Pxeprofile配置模板
/etc/cobbler
此目录也包含rsync、dhcp、dns、pxe、dnsmasq等服务的模板配置文件
4.3系统镜像数据目录/var/www/cobbler
导入的系统发行版,repos镜像和kickstart文件都放置在/var/www/cobbler目录下。确保/var目录有足够的空间来存储这些文件。
目录名称
作用
/var/www/cobbler/p_w_picpaths/
存储所有导入发行版的Kernel和initrd镜像用于远程网络启动
/var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/
存储导入的发行版系统数据
/var/www/cobbler/repo_mirror/
仓库存储目录
/var/log/cobbler
Cobbler日志文件 cobbler.log install.log
此目录存储和Cobbler profiles、systems、distros相关的配置。
目录名称
作 用
/var/lib/cobbler/config/
存放distros、repos、systems和profiles等信息配置文件,一般都是json文件
/var/lib/cobbler/snippets/
存放ks文件可以导入的脚本小片段,值得研究
/var/lib/cobbler/triggers
存放用户定义的cobbler 命令
/var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/
存放kickstart配置文件
4.5相关日志文件
web日志存放点
/var/log/httpd/access_log
/var/log/httpd/error_log
/var/log/httpd/ssl_access_log
/var/log/httpd/ssl_error_log
Cobbler日志
/var/log/cobbler/cobbler.log
/var/log/cobbler/install.log
通过Cobbler日志可以获取系统的安装状态
4.6导入系统镜像
4.6.1上传ISO镜像至服务器
注意下载的ISO文件要核对文件的md5值,确保数据完整性
[root@hxinstall x86_64]# md5sum CentOS-5.8-x86_64-bin-DVD-1of2.iso
8a3bf0030f192022943f83fe6b2cf373 CentOS-5.8-x86_64-bin-DVD-1of2.iso
4.6.2创建ISO目录
mkdir -p /var/iso/Linux/Centos/x86_64/
mkdir -p /var/os/Linux/Centos/x86_64/Centos5.8/dvd
mkdir -p /var/os/Linux/Centos/x86_64/Centos6.3/dvd
mkdir -p /var/os/Linux/Centos/x86_64/Centos6.4/dvd
4.6.3挂载ISO镜像
mount -o loop /var/iso/Linux/Centos/x86_64/CentOS-5.8-x86_64-bin-DVD-1of2.iso /var/os/Linux/Centos/x86_64/Centos5.8/dvd
4.6.4从DVD中导入OS数据
系统版本命名为centos5.8 架构x86_64,这时间长,耐性等待。可查看ls /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/centos5.8-x86_64/目录文件生成情况。
cobbler import --path=/var/os/Linux/Centos/x86_64/Centos5.8/dvd --name=centos5.8 --arch=x86_64
task started: 2013-03-12_132624_import
task started (id=Media import, time=Tue Mar 12 13:26:24 2013)
Found a redhat compatible signature: CentOS
adding distros
creating new distro: centos5.8-xen-x86_64
creating new profile: centos5.8-xen-x86_64
creating new distro: centos5.8-x86_64
creating new profile: centos5.8-x86_64
associating repos
traversing distro centos5.8-xen-x86_64
descent into /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/centos5.8-x86_64
processing repo at : /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/centos5.8-x86_64
need to process repo/comps: /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/centos5.8-x86_64
looking for /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/centos5.8-x86_64/repodata/*comps*.xml
running: createrepo -c cache -s sha --groupfile /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/centos5.8-x86_64/repodata/comps.xml /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/centos5.8-x86_64
3496/3496 - CentOS/finger-0.17-33.x86_64.rpm pm6_64.rpm
Saving Primary metadata
Saving file lists metadata
Saving other metadata
received on stderr: This option is deprecated
traversing distro centos5.8-x86_64
descent into /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/centos5.8-x86_64
processing repo at : /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/centos5.8-x86_64
need to process repo/comps: /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/centos5.8-x86_64
looking for /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/centos5.8-x86_64/repodata/*comps*.xml
running: createrepo -c cache -s sha --groupfile /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/centos5.8-x86_64/repodata/comps.xml /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/centos5.8-x86_64
3496/3496 - CentOS/finger-0.17-33.x86_64.rpm pm6_64.rpm
Saving Primary metadata
Saving file lists metadata
Saving other metadata
received on stderr: This option is deprecated
associating kickstarts
*** TASK COMPLETE ***
4.6.5列出导入后的配置
cobbler list
distros:
centos5.8-x86_64
centos5.8-xen-x86_64
centos6.3-x86_64
centos6.4-x86_64
profiles:
centos5.8-x86_64
centos5.8-xen-x86_64
centos6.3-x86_64
centos6.4-x86_64
systems:
repos:
p_w_picpaths:
mgmtclasses:
packages:
files:
列出详细信息可以使用cobbler report
4.6.6比对大小,确保数据的完整性
du -sh /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/centos5.8-x86_64/
4.1G /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/centos5.8-x86_64/
du -sh /var/os/Linux/Centos/x86_64/Centos5.8/dvd/
4.3G /var/os/Linux/Centos/x86_64/Centos5.8/dvd/
4.6.7 CentOS6.3、6.4导入过程
CentOS6.3
mount -o loop /var/iso/Linux/Centos/x86_64/CentOS-6.3-x86_64-bin-DVD1.iso /var/os/Linux/Centos/x86_64/Centos6.3/dvd/
cobbler import --path=/var/os/Linux/Centos/x86_64/Centos6.3/dvd/ --name=centos6.3 --arch=x86_64
CentOS6.4
4.7删除导入的系统
cobbler profile find --distro=centos6.3-x64-x86_64 #查看配置是否存在
centos6.3-x64-x86_64
cobbler profile remove --name=centos6.3-x64-x86_64 #删除配置文件
cobbler distro remove --name=centos6.3-x64-x86_64 #删除distro
cobbler profile find --distro=centos6.3-x64-x86_64 #再查看配置已无
请看《Cobbler部署指南》系列续文