jsoncpp判断key是否存在以及类型

简单地说，可以用isMember()进行判断存在与否，类型需要使用is....（）具体判断：

#include "../common.h"
#include <jsoncpp/json/json.h>

int main()
{
    ifstream readFile("123.json",ios::binary);
    if(!readFile.is_open())
    {
        printf("open fail\n");
        return -1;
    }
    else
    {
        Json::Reader reader;
        Json::Value root;
        if(reader.parse(readFile,root))  //reader将文件中的内容解析到root
        {
            cout << "ID: " << root["ID"].asInt() << endl;
            cout << "longitude: " << root["longitude"].asFloat() << endl;
            cout << "latitude: " << root["latitude"].asFloat() << endl;
            cout << "openFlag: " << root["openFlag"].asBool() << endl;
            cout << "name: " << root["name"].asString() << endl;
            for(int i = 0; i < root["data"].size(); ++i)
            {
                printf("data[%d]: %d\n",i,root["data"][i].asInt());
            }
            /*不加判断会打印值*/
            cout << "testSave1:" << root["testSave1"].asString() << endl;
            cout << "testSave2:" << root["testSave2"].asFloat() << endl;
            cout << "testSave3:" << root["testSave3"].asInt() << endl;
            cout << "testSave4:" << root["testSave4"].asBool() << endl;
            cout << "testSave5:" << root["testSave5"].asUInt() << endl;
            
            if(root.isMember("testSave6"))  //不存在
            {
                cout << "testSave6:" << root["testSave6"].asUInt() << endl;
            }
            else
            {
                cout << "testSave6 is not exist ..." << endl;
            }

            if(root.isMember("name")) //存在
            {
                cout << "name:" << root["name"].asString() << endl;
            }
            else
            {
                cout << "name is not exist ..." << endl;
            }
            
            if(root["test"].isMember("test1")) //二级key类似用法
            {
                cout << "name:" << root["test"]["test1"].asInt() << endl;
            }
            else
            {
                cout << "test.test1 is not exist ..." << endl;
            }
            
            if(root["test"].isString())  //类型判断
            {
                cout << "[test] is string" << endl;
            }

            if(root["test"].isObject()) //类型判断
            {
                cout << "[test] is object" << endl;
            }

            if(root["name"].isString()) //类型判断
            {
                cout << "[name] is string" << endl;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            cout << "no reader" << endl;
        }
        readFile.close();
        return 0;
    }
}

123.json：

{
    "ID": 20,
    "longitude": 112.12345,
    "latitude": 28.67890,
    "num": 123,
    "openFlag": true,
    "name": "xi xi",
    "data": [4, 2, 3, 4, 5],
    "test": {
        "test1": 1,
        "test2": 2
    }
}

结果：

ID: 20
longitude: 112.123
latitude: 28.6789
openFlag: 1
name: xi xi
data[0]: 4
data[1]: 2
data[2]: 3
data[3]: 4
data[4]: 5
testSave1:
testSave2:0
testSave3:0
testSave4:0
testSave5:0
testSave6 is not exist ...
name:xi xi
name:1
[test] is object
[name] is string