C#委托和事件，ObServer模式实例代码

一 ObServer模式：
定义对象间的一对多关系，当监视对象(Subject)发生改变后，依赖他的对象会自动告知和更新。

 

public partial class Heater : System.Web.UI.Page
{  

    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        HeaterBoil heater = new HeaterBoil();
        Alarm alram = new Alarm();
        Display display = new Display();

        heater.BoilEvent+=new HeaterBoil.BoilHandler(alram.MakeAlert);
        heater.BoilEvent += new HeaterBoil.BoilHandler(display.ShowMsg);

        heater.BoilWater();
    }

    //热水器
    public class HeaterBoil
    {
        private int temperature;//水温

        public delegate void BoilHandler(int param);//定义委托
        public event BoilHandler BoilEvent;//定义事件

        //烧水
        public void BoilWater()
        {
            for (int i = 0; i <= 100; i++)
            {
                temperature = i;

                if (temperature > 95)
                {
                    if (BoilEvent != null)
                    {
                        BoilEvent(temperature);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    //报警器
    public class Alarm:System.Web.UI.Page
    {
        //发出语音警报
        public void MakeAlert(int param)
        {
            System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(string.Format("Alarm：嘀嘀嘀，水已经{0}度了<br>", param));
        }
    }

    // 显示器
    public class Display : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
        //显示水温
        public void ShowMsg(int param)
        {
            System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(string.Format("Display：谁快开了，当前温度{0}度。<br>", param));
        }
    }
}

二 Event事件代码

public partial class EventTest : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        LowCharge+=new LowChargeEventHandler(Test);

        LowChargeEventArgs eventTest=new LowChargeEventArgs();
        eventTest.Str = "100";

        OnLowCharge(eventTest);
    }

    //定义事件数据类
    public class LowChargeEventArgs : EventArgs
    {
        private string str;

        public string Str
        {
            get { return str; }
            set { str = value; }
        }
    }

    //定义事件委托
    public delegate void LowChargeEventHandler(object sender, LowChargeEventArgs e);

    //定义事件成员
    public event LowChargeEventHandler LowCharge;

    //调用事件委托
    protected virtual void OnLowCharge(LowChargeEventArgs e)
    {
        if (LowCharge != null)
        {
            LowCharge(this, e);
        }
    }

    //方法
    public void Test(object sender, LowChargeEventArgs e)
    {
        Response.Write("Test By Event------"+e.Str.ToString());
    }
}

三 委托实现代码和几种调用方式实现

public partial class DelegateTest_2 : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    //定义委托
    public delegate void testDelegate(string para);

    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        GetMethod("中国",ResponseA);
        GetMethod("俄罗斯", ResponseB);

        MethodTest test = new MethodTest();
        GetMethod("中国", test.ResponseA);
        GetMethod("俄罗斯", test.ResponseB);

        testDelegate test2 = new testDelegate(ResponseA);
        test2 += ResponseB;

        GetMethod("ZZ", test2);

        test2 -= ResponseA;
        GetMethod("TT", test2);

        //使用管理类
        GetMethodManager manager = new GetMethodManager();
        manager.GetMethod("A",ResponseA);

        manager.GetMethod("B", ResponseB);

        testDelegate test3 = new testDelegate(ResponseA);
        test3 += ResponseB;

        manager.GetMethod("T", test3);

        manager.MakeDelete+=new testDelegate(ResponseA);
        manager.MakeDelete+=new testDelegate(ResponseB);
        manager.GetMethod("QQ");
    }   

    protected void GetMethod(string para,testDelegate methodTest)
    {
        methodTest(para);
    }

    //封装上面的GetMethod方法为一个类
    public class GetMethodManager
    {
        public event testDelegate MakeDelete;
        public void GetMethod(string para, testDelegate methodTest)
        {
            methodTest(para);           
        }

        public void GetMethod(string para)
        {
            MakeDelete(para);
        }
    }

    public void ResponseA(string para)
    {
        Response.Write(para + "---A---");
    }

    public void ResponseB(string para)
    {
        Response.Write(para + "---B---");
    }

    public class MethodTest:System.Web.UI.Page
    {
        public void ResponseA(string para)
        {
            System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(para + "---A---");
        }

        public void ResponseB(string para)
        {
            System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(para + "---B---");
        }
    }
}