【Android - 基础】之Dialog分类及使用

1、确定取消对话框

代码:

        // 使用AlertDialog.Builder初始化对话框
        AlertDialog.Builder builder0 = new AlertDialog.Builder(context);
        // 设置图标
        builder0.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        // 设置标题
        builder0.setTitle("确定取消对话框");
        // 设置显示内容
        builder0.setMessage("点击确定还是取消?");
        // 确定按钮
        builder0.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                Toast.makeText(context, "您点击了确定!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        // 中立按钮(常用作忽略)
        builder0.setNeutralButton("忽略", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                Toast.makeText(context, "您选择了忽略!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        // 取消按钮
        builder0.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                Toast.makeText(context, "您点击了取消!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        // 创建对话框并展示
        builder0.create().show();
效果:



2、列表对话框

代码:

        final String[] items = {"苹果", "桃子", "梨", "李子", "香蕉", "橘子"};
        AlertDialog.Builder builder1 = new AlertDialog.Builder(context);
        builder1.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        builder1.setTitle("选择你喜欢的水果");
        // 注意:如果是列表形式的对话框,就不能有message
        // 设置列表并绑定点击事件
        builder1.setItems(items, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                Toast.makeText(context, "你最喜欢的水果是" + items[which] + "!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        builder1.create().show();
效果:



3、条形进度条对话框

代码:

        private boolean isThreadInterrupted; // 标识进度条是否被隐藏,即线程是否被销毁
        // 通过new的方式直接创建ProgressDialog
        final ProgressDialog progressDialog2 = new ProgressDialog(context);
        progressDialog2.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        progressDialog2.setTitle("正在下载文件......");
        // 设置进度条的样式(这里是横向的进度条)
        progressDialog2.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);
        // 设置最大进度
        progressDialog2.setMax(100);
        // 当进度对话框正在加载数据的时候,如果点击对话框外围,不隐藏对话框
        progressDialog2.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(false);
        // 新建线程加载进度
        final Thread loadThread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                int progress = 0;
                while (++progress <= 100) {
                    if (!isThreadInterrupted) {
                        progressDialog2.incrementProgressBy(1);
                        try {
                            Thread.sleep(100);
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                }
                if (!isThreadInterrupted) {
                    // 进度加载完成后隐藏对话框,同时弹出Toast
                    context.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            progressDialog2.dismiss();
                            Toast.makeText(context, "文件下载完成!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        }
                    });
                } else {
                    // 重置,下次点击ListView的这个Item时可以重新开启线程下载
                    isThreadInterrupted = false;
                }
            }
        });
        loadThread.start();
        // 设置一个按钮,第一个参数是指定这个按钮的作用(Positive/Negative/Neutual)
        progressDialog2.setButton(ProgressDialog.BUTTON_NEGATIVE, "取消下载", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                dialog.dismiss();
                // 点击取消下载按钮后阻塞下载线程
                isThreadInterrupted = true;
            }
        });
        // 显示对话框
        progressDialog2.show();
效果:



4、圆形进度条对话框

代码:

        // 如果不指定Dialog类的ProgressStyle,则默认显示一个圆形的进度框
        final ProgressDialog progressDialog6 = new ProgressDialog(context);
        progressDialog6.setMessage("正在加载......");
        progressDialog6.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(false);
        progressDialog6.show();
        // 进度条三秒后消失,同时弹出Toast
        new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                context.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        progressDialog6.dismiss();
                        Toast.makeText(context, "加载完成!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                });
            }
        }, 3000);
效果:



5、单选列表对话框

代码:

        final String[] items = {"苹果", "桃子", "梨", "李子", "香蕉", "橘子"};
        final AlertDialog.Builder builder3 = new AlertDialog.Builder(context);
        builder3.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        builder3.setTitle("选择你喜欢的水果");
        // 设置单选选项,默认选中第一个,并绑定点击事件
        builder3.setSingleChoiceItems(items, 0, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                Toast.makeText(context, "你最喜欢的水果是" + items[which] + "!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                // 选中某一项后关闭对话框
                dialog.dismiss();
            }
        });
        builder3.create().show();
效果:



6、多选列表对话框

代码:

        final String[] items = {"苹果", "桃子", "梨", "李子", "香蕉", "橘子"};
        final boolean[] checkState = {false, false, false, false, false, false};
        final AlertDialog.Builder builder4 = new AlertDialog.Builder(context);
        builder4.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        builder4.setTitle("选择你喜欢的水果");
        // 设置多选选项,并绑定点击事件
        builder4.setMultiChoiceItems(items, new boolean[]{false, false, false, false, false, false},
                new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which, boolean isChecked) {
                        checkState[which] = isChecked;
                    }
                });
        // 点击“确定”按钮后输出选中的选项
        builder4.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                String message = "";
                boolean first = true;
                for (int i = 0; i < items.length; i++) {
                    if (checkState[i]) {
                        if (first) {
                            message += items[i];
                            first = false;
                        } else {
                            message += "、" + items[i];
                        }
                    }
                }
                if ("".equals(message)) {
                    message = "看来您不喜欢吃水果";
                }
                Toast.makeText(context, "您喜欢的水果有:" + message, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        builder4.setNegativeButton("取消", null);
        builder4.create().show();
效果:



7、日期选择对话框

代码:

        // 获取当前的年月日
        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
        int year = calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);
        int month = calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH);
        int dayOfMonth = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
        // 创建DatePickerDialog
        DatePickerDialog datePickerDialog = new DatePickerDialog(context, new DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener() {
            @Override
            public void onDateSet(DatePicker view, int year, int month, int dayOfMonth) {
                // 得到的月份会比实际月份少1
                Toast.makeText(context, year + "-" + (month + 1) + "-" + dayOfMonth, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }, year, month, dayOfMonth);
        // 显示对话框
        datePickerDialog.show();
效果:



8、事件选择对话框

代码:

        // 获取当前时间(时、分)
        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
        int hourOfDay = calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
        int minute = calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
        // 初始化TimePickerDialoy,最后一个参数决定是否是24小时制
        TimePickerDialog timePickerDialog = new TimePickerDialog(context, new TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener() {
            @Override
            public void onTimeSet(TimePicker view, int hourOfDay, int minute) {
                Toast.makeText(context, hourOfDay + ":" + minute, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }, hourOfDay, minute, true);
        // 显示对话框
        timePickerDialog.show();
效果:



9、自定义对话框

代码:

        final AlertDialog.Builder builder5 = new AlertDialog.Builder(context);
        builder5.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        builder5.setTitle("自定义对话框");
        // 使用LayoutInflater创建一个自定义布局
        View customView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.dialog_custom, null);
        final TextView tvName = (TextView) customView.findViewById(R.id.id_customdialog_username);
        final TextView tvPassword = (TextView) customView.findViewById(R.id.id_customdialog_password);
        // 为对话框设置自定义布局
        builder5.setView(customView);
        builder5.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                String username = tvName.getEditableText().toString().trim();
                String password = tvPassword.getEditableText().toString().trim();
                Toast.makeText(context, "您的用户名是" + username + ",密码是" + password, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        builder5.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                dialog.dismiss();
            }
        });
        builder5.create().show();
自定义对话框的布局dialog_custom.xml中的代码:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:paddingBottom="15.0dip"
    android:paddingLeft="20.0dip"
    android:paddingRight="20.0dip"
    android:paddingTop="10.0dip">

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/id_customdialog_username"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="Input your name"
        android:inputType="text" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/id_customdialog_password"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="Input your password"
        android:inputType="textPassword" />

</LinearLayout>
效果:



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