Struts2拦截器之使用拦截器模拟实现登陆校验

首先说明一下，该例子只是说明拦截器如何实现登陆校验，并不符合正常的一些逻辑，2个操作页面，登陆和注册，

要实现的功能，只有登陆的用户才能够在注册页面操作，如果直接访问注册页面点击提交按钮，页面返回到登陆页面。

直接上代码，登陆和注册的Action:

package cn.com.baiwen.action;

import java.util.Map;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport{

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	private String username;
	
	private String password;
	
	@Override
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		
		if("hello".equals(username) & "world".equals(password)){
			
			//将用户放入到session当中（模拟）
			Map<String, Object> session = ActionContext.getContext().getSession();
			session.put("user", "valid");
			
			return SUCCESS;
		}
		
		return ERROR;
	}

	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}

	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}

	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}

	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	
}

package cn.com.baiwen.action;

import java.util.Date;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class RegisterAction extends ActionSupport {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	
	private String username;
	
	private String password;
	
	private String repassword;
	
	private int age;
	
	private Date birthday;
	
	private Date graduation;
	
	@Override
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		
		return SUCCESS;
	}

	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}

	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}

	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}

	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}

	public String getRepassword() {
		return repassword;
	}

	public void setRepassword(String repassword) {
		this.repassword = repassword;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public Date getBirthday() {
		return birthday;
	}

	public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
		this.birthday = birthday;
	}

	public Date getGraduation() {
		return graduation;
	}

	public void setGraduation(Date graduation) {
		this.graduation = graduation;
	}
	
	
}

JSP页面代码就不展示了，不重要，主要还是介绍一下拦截器，上面loginAction中已经写明，登陆时验证通过只够会存放到session当中信息，那么拦截器就要验证session当中user是否为空，还有我们正常开发，肯定是所有的页面都要做这个验证的，那么拦截器肯定要拦截所有的方法访问，那么怎么判断我是在登陆操作呢，

// 获得访问名称
String actionName = invocation.getInvocationContext().getName();

拦截器代码：

package cn.com.baiwen.interceptor;

import java.util.Map;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Action;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AbstractInterceptor;

public class AuthInterceptor extends AbstractInterceptor {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	@Override
	public String intercept(ActionInvocation invocation) throws Exception {

		// 获得访问名称
		String actionName = invocation.getInvocationContext().getName();
		
		Map<String, Object> session = invocation.getInvocationContext()
				.getSession();

		// 如果session中user为空，则跳转到login
		if (!"login".equals(actionName) && session.get("user") == null) {
			return Action.LOGIN;
		}

		return invocation.invoke();
	}

}

接下来是配置文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">

<struts>
	<package name="struts" extends="struts-default">
		
		<!-- 拦截器配置 -->
		<interceptors>
			<interceptor name="authInterceptor" class="cn.com.baiwen.interceptor.AuthInterceptor"></interceptor>
			
			<interceptor-stack name="myStack">
				<interceptor-ref name="authInterceptor"></interceptor-ref>
				<interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"></interceptor-ref>
			</interceptor-stack>
		</interceptors>
		
		<default-interceptor-ref name="myStack"></default-interceptor-ref>
		
		<!-- 全局的结果跳转配置 -->
		<global-results>
			<result name="login" type="redirect">/login.jsp</result>
		</global-results>
		
		<action name="login" class="cn.com.baiwen.action.LoginAction">
			<result name="success">/register.jsp</result>
			<result name="error">/error.jsp</result>
		</action>
		
		<action name="register" class="cn.com.baiwen.action.RegisterAction">
			<result name="success">/result.jsp</result>
			<result name="input">/register.jsp</result>
		</action>
	</package>
</struts>