Struts2文件上传之Servlet依赖fileupload组件实现

最新推荐文章于 2021-10-23 19:40:54 发布

IT_BaiWen

最新推荐文章于 2021-10-23 19:40:54 发布

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分类专栏： Struts2

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/IT_BaiWen/article/details/44863803

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直接贴代码

upload.jsp

<body>
<form action="/struts/UploadServlet" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
	username:<input type="text" name="username"><br>
	password:<input type="password" name="password"><br>
	file1:<input type="file" name="file1"><br>
	file2:<input type="file" name="file2"><br>
	<input type="submit" name="submit" value="submit">
</form>
</body>

package cn.com.baiwen.servlet;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		/**
		 * 文件上传分为2中形式
		 * 1.文件如果很小，只有几十个细节或者几百个字节，将字节放置到内存当中，
		 * 然后再从内存输出到磁盘上；（至于多少字节为标准，是可以手动指定的，
		 * 比如下面的DiskFileItemFactory，其中的参数sizeThreshold则为设置该值，默认为10240）
		 * 2.文件超超过设定的值，比较大的文件，则会在磁盘上面创建临时目录，将文件先保存到临时目录，
		 * 然后通过IO的方式写到指定磁盘目录
		 */
		DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
		
		@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
		String pathname = request.getRealPath("/upload");
		
		factory.setRepository(new File(pathname));
		factory.setSizeThreshold(1024 * 1024);
		
		ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
		
		//这里就是中文文件名处理的代码，其实只有一行，setHeaderEncoding就可以了
		upload.setHeaderEncoding("utf-8");
		
		try {
			
			//解析request中所有的参数，得到FileItem集合
			List<FileItem> list = upload.parseRequest(request);
			
			/**
			 * FileItem中数据只分为2种：
			 * file类型和非file类型
			 * 如果isFormField则为非file类型
			 */
			for(FileItem item : list){
				
				if(item.isFormField()){
					
					String name = item.getFieldName();
					
					String value = item.getString("utf-8");
					
					request.setAttribute(name, value);
				}else{
					
					String name = item.getFieldName();
					
					String fileName = item.getName();
					fileName = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("\\")+1);
					
					request.setAttribute(name, fileName);
					
					//将文件写入到指定目录
					item.write(new File(pathname, fileName));
					
				}
				
			}
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		request.getRequestDispatcher("upload/result.jsp").forward(request, response);
	}

}

result.jsp

  <body>
  	username:${username }<br>
  	password:${password }<br>
  	file1:${file1 }<br>
  	file2:${file2}
  	
  </body>

web.xml

	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>UploadServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>cn.com.baiwen.servlet.UploadServlet</servlet-class>
	</servlet>

	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>UploadServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/UploadServlet</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>