SpringSecurity安全框架

一.SpringSecurity安全框架：
SpringSecurity是一个能够为基于Spring的企业应用系统提供声明式的安全访问控制解决方案的安全框架.它提供了一组可以在Spring应用
上下文中配置的Bean,充分利用了Spring IoC,DI(控制反转Inversion of Control ,DI:Dependency Injection 依赖注入)和AOP(面向切面编
程)功能,为应用系统提供声明式的安全访问控制功能,减少了为企业系统安全控制编写大量重复代码的工作
二.入门案例：
1.创建maven项目,引入依赖：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.ld</groupId>
  <artifactId>QX_SpringSecurity</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <properties>
    <spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <spring.security.version>5.0.1.RELEASE</spring.security.version>
  </properties>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <pluginManagement>
      <plugins>
        <!-- java编译插件 -->
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.2</version>
          <configuration>
            <source>1.8</source>
            <target>1.8</target>
            <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
          </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <!-- 配置插件tomcat7 -->
          <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
          <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
          <configuration>
            <!-- 指定端口 -->
            <port>8090</port>
            <!-- 请求路径 -->
            <path>/QX_SpringSecurity</path>
          </configuration>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

2.编写spring-security.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:security="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/security
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security.xsd">


    <!--1. 配置不过滤的资源（静态资源及登录相关） -->

     <security:http security="none" pattern="/login.jsp" />
     <security:http security="none" pattern="/fail.jsp" />


    <!--auto-config="true"使用spring-security再带的默认页面,use-expressions="false"表示不使用spel表达式 ,如果使用表达式写法: hasRole('ROLE_USER')-->
    <security:http auto-config="true" use-expressions="false">
        <!-- 配置资料连接，表示任意路径都需要ROLE_USER权限 -->
        <security:intercept-url pattern="/**" access="ROLE_USER"/>
        <!--2.自定义登陆页面，
            login-page 自定义登陆页面
            login-processing-url="/login" 登陆时的访问路径
            authentication-failure-url 用户权限校验失败之后跳转的页面
            default-target-url 登陆成功后跳转的页面。  -->
        <security:form-login login-page="/login.jsp"
                              login-processing-url="/login"
                              default-target-url="/success.jsp"
                              authentication-failure-url="/fail.jsp"
         />
        <!--3.登出， invalidate-session 是否删除session logout-url：登出处理链接 logout-success-url：登出成功页面
            注：登出操作 只需要链接到 logout即可登出当前用户 -->
        <security:logout invalidate-session="true" logout-url="/logout"
                         logout-success-url="/login.jsp" />
        <!--4.关闭跨域请求伪造,默认是开启的 ,防止csrf (如果登陆提示没有权限 ,可以配置)-->
        <security:csrf disabled="true"/>
    </security:http>
    <!--配置认证信息:认证管理器的配置-->
    <security:authentication-manager>
        <!--认证信息提供者-->
        <security:authentication-provider>
            <!--security中内部的用户服务对象-->
            <security:user-service>
                <!--
                    用户信息: 基于配置文件的账号和密码 都是admin
                    {noop} :表示不使用加密
                    authorities: 指定用户的认证角色
                -->
                <security:user name="admin" password="{noop}admin" authorities="ROLE_USER"/>
            </security:user-service>
        </security:authentication-provider>
    </security:authentication-manager>
</beans>

3.编写web.xml：

<!--Spring监听器指定配置文件位置-->
 <context-param>
 <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
 <param-value>classpath:spring-security.xml</param-value>
 </context-param>
 <listener>
 <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
 </listener>
 
 <!--配置委派代理过滤器： filter-name必须是：springSecurityFilterChain -->
 <filter>
 <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
 <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
 </filter>
 <filter-mapping>
 <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
 <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
 </filter-mapping

login.jsp：

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>登陆页面</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>自定义的登录页面</h1>
<form action="login" method="post">
    <table>
        <tr>
            <td>用户名：</td>
            <td><input type="text" name="username"/></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>密码：</td>
            <td><input type="password" name="password"/></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td colspan="2" align="center"><input type="submit" value="登录"/>
                <input type="reset" value="重置"/></td>
        </tr>
    </table>
</form>
</body>
</html>

success.jsp：

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>成功页面</title>
</head>
<body>
success html<br>
<a href="logout">退出</a>
</body>
</html>

fail.jsp：

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>失败页面</title>
</head>
<body>
    失败页面...
</body>
</html>

执行效果：


这里是单独搭建SpringSecurity配置，指定的账号和密码，没有使用数据库里面的
项目集成SpringSecurity请参考:

https://blog.csdn.net/IT_LD/article/details/108130088