【有源码】基于Python+Django的外卖点餐系统外卖订餐系统的设计与实现

注意：该项目只展示部分功能，如需了解，文末咨询即可。

1.开发环境

开发语言：Python
技术框架：Django
数据库：MySQL
开发环境：Pycharm

2 系统设计

2.1 设计背景

随着互联网技术的快速发展和移动设备的普及，外卖点餐已成为现代人日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。基于Python+Django的外卖点餐订餐系统应运而生，旨在满足用户便捷订餐、商家高效管理以及平台统一监管的多方需求。该系统整合了先进的Web开发技术和成熟的框架，不仅能够提供稳定、安全的运行环境，还能确保系统的可扩展性和维护性。在当前快节奏的城市生活中，这样一个集成化的平台能够极大地提升用户的用餐体验，为商家创造更多商机，同时也为管理员提供全面的数据分析和决策支持。

开发此系统的意义在于它能够有效地解决传统订餐模式中存在的诸多问题，如信息不对称、订单处理效率低下、用户体验欠佳等。通过构建一个统一的平台，用户可以便捷地浏览菜品信息、进行在线订餐、管理订单和收货地址，甚至可以收藏喜爱的菜品并进行评价。对于商家而言，系统提供了高效的菜品管理和订单处理功能，有助于提升经营效率和客户满意度。而对于平台管理员，系统则提供了全面的后台管理功能，包括用户管理、商家管理、菜品类型管理等，确保了平台的有序运营和持续优化。这种多方共赢的模式不仅能够促进餐饮行业的数字化转型，还能为创新创业提供新的思路和机遇。

2.2 设计内容

外卖点餐订餐系统的设计内容涵盖了外卖点餐平台的核心功能和特色服务。在用户端，系统提供了直观的菜品浏览界面、便捷的订餐流程、个性化的收藏功能以及互动性的评价系统，旨在全方位提升用户体验。商家端则着重于菜品信息管理和订单处理，通过简洁的操作界面和高效的后台处理机制，帮助商家提高运营效率。管理员端集中体现了平台的监管和运营能力，包括全面的用户管理、商家管理、菜品类型管理等功能，以及新品资讯发布等营销工具。系统的设计还特别注重数据安全和隐私保护，采用了先进的加密技术和权限管理机制。考虑到移动互联网的普及，系统在设计时充分考虑了响应式布局，确保在各种设备上都能提供良好的使用体验。通过这些精心设计的功能和特性，系统力求打造一个安全、高效、用户友好的现代化外卖点餐平台。

3 系统页面展示

3.1 前台页面

3.2 后台页面

3.3 功能展示视频

基于python+django的外卖点餐订餐系统的设计与实现

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5 部分功能代码

5.1 收藏菜品代码

# models.py
from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth.models import User

class Restaurant(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
    address = models.TextField()

class MenuItem(models.Model):
    restaurant = models.ForeignKey(Restaurant, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
    description = models.TextField()
    price = models.DecimalField(max_digits=6, decimal_places=2)

class Order(models.Model):
    user = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    restaurant = models.ForeignKey(Restaurant, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    items = models.ManyToManyField(MenuItem, through='OrderItem')
    total_price = models.DecimalField(max_digits=8, decimal_places=2)
    created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)

class OrderItem(models.Model):
    order = models.ForeignKey(Order, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    menu_item = models.ForeignKey(MenuItem, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    quantity = models.PositiveIntegerField()

# New model for favorites
class FavoriteItem(models.Model):
    user = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    menu_item = models.ForeignKey(MenuItem, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    added_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)

    class Meta:
        unique_together = ('user', 'menu_item')

# views.py
from django.shortcuts import render, redirect, get_object_or_404
from django.contrib.auth.decorators import login_required
from django.http import JsonResponse
from .models import Restaurant, MenuItem, Order, OrderItem, FavoriteItem

@login_required
def menu_view(request, restaurant_id):
    restaurant = get_object_or_404(Restaurant, id=restaurant_id)
    menu_items = MenuItem.objects.filter(restaurant=restaurant)
    favorite_items = FavoriteItem.objects.filter(user=request.user, menu_item__restaurant=restaurant).values_list('menu_item_id', flat=True)
    return render(request, 'menu.html', {
        'restaurant': restaurant, 
        'menu_items': menu_items,
        'favorite_items': favorite_items
    })

@login_required
def place_order(request, restaurant_id):
    if request.method == 'POST':
        restaurant = get_object_or_404(Restaurant, id=restaurant_id)
        order = Order.objects.create(user=request.user, restaurant=restaurant, total_price=0)
        total_price = 0
        for item_id, quantity in request.POST.items():
            if item_id.startswith('item_'):
                menu_item = MenuItem.objects.get(id=int(item_id.split('_')[1]))
                quantity = int(quantity)
                if quantity > 0:
                    OrderItem.objects.create(order=order, menu_item=menu_item, quantity=quantity)
                    total_price += menu_item.price * quantity
        order.total_price = total_price
        order.save()
        return redirect('order_confirmation', order_id=order.id)
    return redirect('menu', restaurant_id=restaurant_id)

@login_required
def order_confirmation(request, order_id):
    order = get_object_or_404(Order, id=order_id)
    return render(request, 'order_confirmation.html', {'order': order})

# New view for toggling favorite status
@login_required
def toggle_favorite(request, menu_item_id):
    menu_item = get_object_or_404(MenuItem, id=menu_item_id)
    favorite, created = FavoriteItem.objects.get_or_create(user=request.user, menu_item=menu_item)
    
    if not created:
        favorite.delete()
        is_favorite = False
    else:
        is_favorite = True
    
    return JsonResponse({'is_favorite': is_favorite})

# New view for listing user's favorites
@login_required
def favorite_items(request):
    favorites = FavoriteItem.objects.filter(user=request.user).select_related('menu_item__restaurant')
    return render(request, 'favorite_items.html', {'favorites': favorites})

# urls.py
from django.urls import path
from . import views

urlpatterns = [
    path('restaurant/<int:restaurant_id>/menu/', views.menu_view, name='menu'),
    path('restaurant/<int:restaurant_id>/place_order/', views.place_order, name='place_order'),
    path('order/<int:order_id>/confirmation/', views.order_confirmation, name='order_confirmation'),
    path('toggle-favorite/<int:menu_item_id>/', views.toggle_favorite, name='toggle_favorite'),
    path('favorites/', views.favorite_items, name='favorite_items'),
]

# templates/menu.html
{% extends 'base.html' %}

{% block content %}
  <h1>{{ restaurant.name }} Menu</h1>
  <form method="post" action="{% url 'place_order' restaurant.id %}">
    {% csrf_token %}
    {% for item in menu_items %}
      <div>
        <h3>{{ item.name }} - ${{ item.price }}</h3>
        <p>{{ item.description }}</p>
        <input type="number" name="item_{{ item.id }}" min="0" value="0">
        <button type="button" class="favorite-btn" data-item-id="{{ item.id }}">
          {% if item.id in favorite_items %}
            ★ Favorited
          {% else %}
            ☆ Add to Favorites
          {% endif %}
        </button>
      </div>
    {% endfor %}
    <button type="submit">Place Order</button>
  </form>

  <script>
    document.querySelectorAll('.favorite-btn').forEach(button => {
      button.addEventListener('click', function() {
        const itemId = this.dataset.itemId;
        fetch(`/toggle-favorite/${itemId}/`, {
          method: 'POST',
          headers: {
            'X-CSRFToken': '{{ csrf_token }}',
          },
        })
        .then(response => response.json())
        .then(data => {
          if (data.is_favorite) {
            this.textContent = '★ Favorited';
          } else {
            this.textContent = '☆ Add to Favorites';
          }
        });
      });
    });
  </script>
{% endblock %}

# templates/favorite_items.html
{% extends 'base.html' %}

{% block content %}
  <h1>Your Favorite Items</h1>
  {% if favorites %}
    <ul>
      {% for favorite in favorites %}
        <li>
          {{ favorite.menu_item.name }} - ${{ favorite.menu_item.price }}
          <br>
          From: {{ favorite.menu_item.restaurant.name }}
          <br>
          <a href="{% url 'menu' favorite.menu_item.restaurant.id %}">View Restaurant Menu</a>
        </li>
      {% endfor %}
    </ul>
  {% else %}
    <p>You haven't added any favorites yet.</p>
  {% endif %}
{% endblock %}

5.2 订餐代码

# models.py
from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth.models import User

class Restaurant(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
    address = models.TextField()

class MenuItem(models.Model):
    restaurant = models.ForeignKey(Restaurant, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
    description = models.TextField()
    price = models.DecimalField(max_digits=6, decimal_places=2)

class Order(models.Model):
    user = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    restaurant = models.ForeignKey(Restaurant, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    items = models.ManyToManyField(MenuItem, through='OrderItem')
    total_price = models.DecimalField(max_digits=8, decimal_places=2)
    created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)

class OrderItem(models.Model):
    order = models.ForeignKey(Order, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    menu_item = models.ForeignKey(MenuItem, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    quantity = models.PositiveIntegerField()

# views.py
from django.shortcuts import render, redirect
from django.contrib.auth.decorators import login_required
from .models import Restaurant, MenuItem, Order, OrderItem

@login_required
def menu_view(request, restaurant_id):
    restaurant = Restaurant.objects.get(id=restaurant_id)
    menu_items = MenuItem.objects.filter(restaurant=restaurant)
    return render(request, 'menu.html', {'restaurant': restaurant, 'menu_items': menu_items})

@login_required
def place_order(request, restaurant_id):
    if request.method == 'POST':
        restaurant = Restaurant.objects.get(id=restaurant_id)
        order = Order.objects.create(user=request.user, restaurant=restaurant, total_price=0)
        total_price = 0
        for item_id, quantity in request.POST.items():
            if item_id.startswith('item_'):
                menu_item = MenuItem.objects.get(id=int(item_id.split('_')[1]))
                quantity = int(quantity)
                if quantity > 0:
                    OrderItem.objects.create(order=order, menu_item=menu_item, quantity=quantity)
                    total_price += menu_item.price * quantity
        order.total_price = total_price
        order.save()
        return redirect('order_confirmation', order_id=order.id)
    return redirect('menu', restaurant_id=restaurant_id)

@login_required
def order_confirmation(request, order_id):
    order = Order.objects.get(id=order_id)
    return render(request, 'order_confirmation.html', {'order': order})

# urls.py
from django.urls import path
from . import views

urlpatterns = [
    path('restaurant/<int:restaurant_id>/menu/', views.menu_view, name='menu'),
    path('restaurant/<int:restaurant_id>/place_order/', views.place_order, name='place_order'),
    path('order/<int:order_id>/confirmation/', views.order_confirmation, name='order_confirmation'),
]

# templates/menu.html
{% extends 'base.html' %}

{% block content %}
  <h1>{{ restaurant.name }} Menu</h1>
  <form method="post" action="{% url 'place_order' restaurant.id %}">
    {% csrf_token %}
    {% for item in menu_items %}
      <div>
        <h3>{{ item.name }} - ${{ item.price }}</h3>
        <p>{{ item.description }}</p>
        <input type="number" name="item_{{ item.id }}" min="0" value="0">
      </div>
    {% endfor %}
    <button type="submit">Place Order</button>
  </form>
{% endblock %}

# templates/order_confirmation.html
{% extends 'base.html' %}

{% block content %}
  <h1>Order Confirmation</h1>
  <p>Order ID: {{ order.id }}</p>
  <p>Restaurant: {{ order.restaurant.name }}</p>
  <h2>Items:</h2>
  <ul>
    {% for order_item in order.orderitem_set.all %}
      <li>{{ order_item.menu_item.name }} x {{ order_item.quantity }}</li>
    {% endfor %}
  </ul>
  <p>Total Price: ${{ order.total_price }}</p>
{% endblock %}

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