一个Product对应一个Category
一个Category对应多个Product
先设置多对一的关系,先准备Category.java和Category.hbm.xml和Category和在hibernate.cfg.xml中增加Category的映射。
为Product.java增加Category属性:
package com.how2java.pojo;
public class Product {
int id;
String name;
float price;
Category category;//增加category属性并增加get和set方法
public Category getCategory() {
return category;
}
public void setCategory(Category category) {
this.category = category;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public float getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(float price) {
this.price = price;
}
}
在Product.hbm.xml中设置Category 多对一关系:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="com.how2java.pojo">
<class name="Product" table="product_">
<id name="id" column="id">
<generator class="native">
</generator>
</id>
<property name="name" />
<property name="price" />
<many-to-one name="category" class="Category" column="cid" /><!--使用many-to-one 标签设置多对一关系 name="category" 对应Product类中的category属性 class="Category" 表示对应Category类 column="cid" 表示指向 category_表的外键 -->
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
TestHibernate 测试many-to-one关系:
package com.how2java.test;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import com.how2java.pojo.Category;
import com.how2java.pojo.Product;
public class TestHibernate {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SessionFactory sf = new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
Session s = sf.openSession();
s.beginTransaction();
//核心代码,在这个测试例子中,增加了一个新的Category对象"c1" 并将其设置为id=8的product的category
Category c =new Category();
c.setName("c1");
s.save(c);
Product p = (Product) s.get(Product.class, 8);
p.setCategory(c);
s.update(p);
s.getTransaction().commit();
s.close();
sf.close();
}
}
接着实现一对多的关系:Category和Product是一对多的关系。
为Category增加一个Set集合:
package com.how2java.pojo;
import java.util.Set;
public class Category {
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
int id;
String name;
Set<Product> products;//核心代码,增加一个set集合
public Set<Product> getProducts() {
return products;
}
public void setProducts(Set<Product> products) {
this.products = products;
}
}
为Category.hbm.xml增加one-to-many映射:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="com.how2java.pojo">
<class name="Category" table="category_">
<id name="id" column="id">
<generator class="native">
</generator>
</id>
<property name="name" />
<!--核心代码-->
<set name="products" lazy="false"><!--set 用于设置一对多(多对多也是他)关系,也可以用list,设置稍复杂点,这里使用简单的set来入门。name="products" 对应 Category类中的products属性。lazy="false" 表示不使用延迟加载。 -->
<key column="cid" not-null="false" /><!-- 表示外键是cid,可以为空-->
<one-to-many class="Product" /><!-- 表示一对多所对应的类是Product-->
</set>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
TestHibernate 测试one-to-many关系
package com.how2java.test;
import java.util.Set;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import com.how2java.pojo.Category;
import com.how2java.pojo.Product;
public class TestHibernate {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SessionFactory sf = new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
Session s = sf.openSession();
s.beginTransaction();
//核心代码
Category c = (Category) s.get(Category.class, 1);
Set<Product> ps = c.getProducts();
for (Product p : ps) {
System.out.println(p.getName());
}
s.getTransaction().commit();
s.close();
sf.close();
}
}
多对多关系的设置:
一种Product可以被多个User购买
一个User可以购买多种Product
所以Product和User之间的关系是多对多 many-to-many
要实现多对多关系,必须有一张中间表 user_product 用于维护 User和Product之间的关系
先准备User.java和User.hbm.xml。
package com.how2java.pojo;
import java.util.Set;
public class User {
int id;
String name;
Set<Product> products;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Set<Product> getProducts() {
return products;
}
public void setProducts(Set<Product> products) {
this.products = products;
}
}
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="com.how2java.pojo">
<class name="User" table="user_">
<id name="id" column="id">
<generator class="native">
</generator>
</id>
<property name="name" />
<!-- 核心代码,products是USer自带,然后再user_product表中,user对应uid,product对应pid-->
<set name="products" table="user_product" lazy="false">
<key column="uid" />
<many-to-many column="pid" class="Product" />
</set>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
Product.java增加了对应Users的集合
package com.how2java.pojo;
import java.util.Set;
public class Product {
int id;
String name;
float price;
Category category;
Set<User> users;//增加对应的Users和set方法和get方法
public Set<User> getUsers() {
return users;
}
public void setUsers(Set<User> users) {
this.users = users;
}
public Category getCategory() {
return category;
}
public void setCategory(Category category) {
this.category = category;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public float getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(float price) {
this.price = price;
}
}
Product.hbm.xml的设置同理:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="com.how2java.pojo">
<class name="Product" table="product_">
<id name="id" column="id">
<generator class="native">
</generator>
</id>
<property name="name" />
<property name="price" />
<many-to-one name="category" class="Category" column="cid" />
<!-- 核心代码-->
<set name="users" table="user_product" lazy="false">
<key column="pid" />
<many-to-many column="uid" class="User" />
</set>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
在hibernate.cfg.xml中增加User的映射。
TestHibernate 测试many-to-many关系
首先增加3个用户
然后演示产品1被用户1,2,3购买。
package com.how2java.test;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import com.how2java.pojo.Product;
import com.how2java.pojo.User;
public class TestHibernate {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SessionFactory sf = new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
Session s = sf.openSession();
s.beginTransaction();
//增加3个用户
Set<User> users = new HashSet();
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
User u =new User();
u.setName("user"+i);
users.add(u);
s.save(u);
}
//产品1被用户1,2,3购买
Product p1 = (Product) s.get(Product.class, 1);
p1.setUsers(users);
s.save(p1);
s.getTransaction().commit();
s.close();
sf.close();
}
}