08-Docker-部署Tomcat和Nginx

---

前言

• 本篇来学习Tomcat部署

部署Tomcat

1. 搜索tomcat镜像

docker search tomcat

2. 拉取tomcat镜像

docker pull tomcat

3. 创建容器

mkdir tomcat
cd tomcat

docker run -id --name c_tomcat \
-p 8080:8080 \
-v $PWD:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps \
tomcat

 参数说明

• -p 8080:8080：将容器的8080端口映射到主机的8080端口
• -v $PWD:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps：将主机中当前目录挂载到容器的webapps

访问tomcat

• 宿主机ip :8080
  

部署Nginx

1. 搜索Nginx镜像

docker search nginx 

2. 拉取镜像

docker pull nginx

3. 创建容器

mkdir nginx
cd nginx
mkdir conf
cd conf

# 在nginx/conf 下创建nginx.conf文件，粘贴下面内容

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        #修改端口
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
      
        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

docker run -id --name c_nginx \
-p 80:80 \
-v $PWD/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
-v $PWD/logs:/var/log/nginx \
-v $PWD/html:/usr/share/nginx/html \
nginx

 参数说明

• -p 80:80：将容器的80端口映射到宿主机的80端口。
• -v $PWD/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf：将主机当前目录下的/conf/nginx.conf挂载到容器的：/etc/nginx/nginx.conf。配置目录
• -v $PWD/logs:/var/log/nginx：将主机当前目录下的logs 目录挂载到容器的/var/log/nginx。日志目录

访问Nginx

• 宿主机ip:80