python3实现线性单元

理论知识见https://www.zybuluo.com/hanbingtao/note/448086

直接上python3的代码

#coding utf-8
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from functools import reduce

class perceptron(object):
    #初始化，输入训练数目，激活函数
    def __init__(self,input_num,activator):#activator为激活函数
        self.activator=activator
        self.weights=[0.0 for _ in range(input_num)]#权重初始化为0
        self.bias=0.0#偏置初始化为0.0
    #运算
    def operation(self,input_vec):
        #对激活函数中的参数做运算，x[0]代表input_vec,x[1]代表weights
        return self.activator(reduce(lambda a,b:a+b,map(lambda x:x[0]*x[1],zip(input_vec,self.weights)),0.0)+self.bias)#0.0为reduce的初始计算值
    #权值更新
    def updata(self,input_vec,output,label,rate):
        delta=label-output
        self.weights=list(map(lambda x:x[1]+rate*delta*x[0],zip(input_vec,self.weights)))#加上list跟python2有区别
        self.bias+=rate*delta
    #训练，输入数据及对应标签，迭代次数，学习率
    def t