CentOS8更换yum源后出现同步仓库缓存失败的问题

CentOS8 敲入yum  makecache命令后报错，“为 repo 'base' 下载元数据失败 : Cannot download repomd.xml: Cannot download repodata/repomd.xml: All mirrors were tried
”，如下：

[root@iZbp17rvt7ixtpv5klxqmnZ ~]# yum  makecache
CentOS-8 - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 77  B/s | 2.3 kB     00:30    
Errors during downloading metadata for repository 'base':
  - Status code: 404 for http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/8/BaseOS/x86_64/os/repodata/repomd.xml (IP: 100.100.2.148)
  - Curl error (28): Timeout was reached for http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/8/BaseOS/x86_64/os/repodata/repomd.xml [Connection timed out after 30000 milliseconds]
  - Status code: 404 for https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/8/BaseOS/x86_64/os/repodata/repomd.xml (IP: 39.96.118.189)
错误：为 repo 'base' 下载元数据失败 : Cannot download repomd.xml: Cannot download repodata/repomd.xml: All mirrors were tried

在网上找了很多资料，跟着许多解决办法做了以后都无法解决这个问题。

经过一番折腾以后，来到了阿里云开发者社区，发现了这么一段话，

 原来是官方源已经下线了，更换了社区给的centos-vault源之后，完美运行。

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-vault-8.5.2111.repo

 问题解决，在此记录。