搭建以太坊私有网络

Geth安装

MacOs:

    brew install ethereum

Ubuntu:

    sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:ethereum/ethereum

    sudo apt-get update

    sudo apt-get install ethereum

    

创建临时私有链以创建初始账号

genesis.json

{

    "config": {

        "chainId": 15,

        "homesteadBlock": 0,

        "eip155Block": 0,

        "eip158Block": 0

    },

    "coinbase" : "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",

    "difficulty" : "0x40",

    "extraData" : "",

    "gasLimit" : "0xffffffff",

    "nonce" : "0x0000000000000042",

    "mixhash" : "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",

    "parentHash" : "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",

    "timestamp" : "0x00",

    "alloc": {

    }

}

上面的difficulty最好设置的比较低，否则需要很久才能挖出一个区块，不利于我们实践

//创建私有链

geth --datadir ./data/01 init ./genesis.json

//启动私有链及终端

geth --datadir ./data/01 --networkid 15 --rpc --rpcaddr 0.0.0.0 --rpcport 8100 --rpcapi personal,db,eth,net,web3,miner --nodiscover --verbosity 5 console

这样就进入了geth的终端，创建新账号

//下面输入的密码必须记住，它是你后面操作这个账号的钥匙

> personal.newAccount()

Passphrase:

Repeat passphrase:

"0x4d4ae95f8bffbf7d0246e102e6c18c2bd7608a7d"

创建带初始账号的私有链

//备份账号信息

cp data/01/keystore/UTC--2018-04-25T03-32-37.408413034Z--4d4ae95f8bffbf7d0246e102e6c18c2bd7608a7d /tmp/

//删除临时链

rm -rf data/d01

给前面创建的账号分配初始balance, 即将genesis修改为如下：

{

    "config": {

        "chainId": 15,

        "homesteadBlock": 0,

        "eip155Block": 0,

        "eip158Block": 0

    },

    "coinbase" : "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",

    "difficulty" : "0x40",

    "extraData" : "",

    "gasLimit" : "0xffffffff",

    "nonce" : "0x0000000000000042",

    "mixhash" : "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",

    "parentHash" : "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",

    "timestamp" : "0x00",

    "alloc": {

        "4d4ae95f8bffbf7d0246e102e6c18c2bd7608a7d": {

            "balance": "20000009800000000000000000000"

        }

    }

}

上面的绿色地址请改为你们前面生成的地址

geth --datadir ./data/01 init ./genesis-alloc.json

//恢复账号文件

cp /tmp/UTC--2018-04-25T03-32-37.408413034Z--4d4ae95f8bffbf7d0246e102e6c18c2bd7608a7d data/01/keystore/

查看账号及挖矿操作实践

//启动私有链及终端

geth --datadir ./data/01 --networkid 15 --rpc --rpcaddr 0.0.0.0 --rpcport 8100 --rpcapi personal,db,eth,net,web3,miner --nodiscover --verbosity 5 console

//看，已经恢复了那个账号

> eth.accounts

[ "0x4d4ae95f8bffbf7d0246e102e6c18c2bd7608a7d” ]

//接着看，这个账号的balance是不是20000009800000000000000000000

> eth.getBalance(eth.accounts[0])

2.00000098e+28

//接着可以挖矿

> miner.start()

//执行完大概1分钟，就可以看到挖出了几个块

> eth

{

  accounts: [ "0x4d4ae95f8bffbf7d0246e102e6c18c2bd7608a7d" ],

  blockNumber: 3,

  coinbase: "0x4d4ae95f8bffbf7d0246e102e6c18c2bd7608a7d" ,

  compile: {

    lll: function() ,

    serpent: function() ,

    solidity: function()

  },

后台运行模式

正常情况，我们是需要geth作为服务在后台运行的，以免终端被kill掉导致geth服务中断

nohup geth --datadir ./data/01 --networkid 15 --rpc --rpcaddr 0.0.0.0 --rpcport 8100 --rpcapi personal,db,eth,net,web3,miner --nodiscover --verbosity 5 &

然后操作可以通过geth attach实现

geth attach data/01/geth.ipc

> eth

{

  accounts: [ "0x4d4ae95f8bffbf7d0246e102e6c18c2bd7608a7d" ],

  blockNumber: 37 ,

  coinbase: "0x4d4ae95f8bffbf7d0246e102e6c18c2bd7608a7d" ,

  compile: {

然后就可以和前面一样执行geth终端命令了

/********************************

* 本文来自CSDN博主"爱踢门"

* 转载请标明出处 : http://blog.csdn.net/itleaks

******************************************/