首先使用Asp.Net MVC可以不使用Html Helper,不过使用了Html Helper可以节约很多时间的O(∩_∩)O~
一、标准Html Helper
.ActionLink
创建一个链接,但现在还不能创建一个带图片的链接
<%@ Page Language="C#" MasterPageFile="~/Views/Shared/Site.Master" Inherits="System.Web.Mvc.ViewPage" %><asp:ContentID="indexContent"ContentPlaceHolderID="MainContent"runat="server"><p>To learn more about this website, click the following link:<%= Html.ActionLink("About this Website","About")%></p></asp:Content>
"Aboud this Website”显示的内容,"About” Action的名字
生成的Html如下:
<ahref="/Home/About">About this Website</a>
ActionLink可以添加接受很多参数
· linkText – 链接上的文字
· actionName – 链接目标的action名字
· routeValues – 通向action的route值
· controllerName – controller名字
· htmlAttributes – 链接的html属性
· protocol – 链接协议 (比如:https)
· hostname – 链接的Host名字 (比如:www.MyWebsite.com)
· fragment – 这个还没弄的太明白╮(╯▽╰)╭
如果想添加个图片链接,使用Url.Action:
<ahref="<%= Url.Action("Delete") %>"><imgsrc="http://www.cnblogs.com/Content/Delete.png"alt="Delete"style="border:0px"/></a>
Html Helper还可以生成很多Html控件:
· BeginForm()
· CheckBox()
· DropDownList()
· EndForm()
· Hidden()
· ListBox()
· Password()
· RadioButton()
· TextArea()
· TextBox()
基本上看名字就知道了,看例子:
<%@ Page Title="" Language="C#" MasterPageFile="~/Views/Shared/Site.Master" Inherits="System.Web.Mvc.ViewPage<MvcApplication1.Models.Customer>" %><asp:ContentID="Content2"ContentPlaceHolderID="MainContent"runat="server"><%= Html.ValidationSummary("Create was unsuccessful. Please correct the errors and try again.")%><%using(Html.BeginForm()) {%><fieldset><legend>Register</legend><p><labelfor="FirstName">First Name:</label><%= Html.TextBox("FirstName")%><%= Html.ValidationMessage("FirstName","*")%></p><p><labelfor="LastName">Last Name:</label><%= Html.TextBox("LastName")%><%= Html.ValidationMessage("LastName","*")%></p><p><labelfor="Password">Password:</label><%= Html.Password("Password")%><%= Html.ValidationMessage("Password","*")%></p><p><labelfor="Password">Confirm Password:</label><%= Html.Password("ConfirmPassword")%><%= Html.ValidationMessage("ConfirmPassword","*")%></p><p><labelfor="Profile">Profile:</label><%= Html.TextArea("Profile",new{cols=60, rows=10})%></p><p><%= Html.CheckBox("ReceiveNewsletter")%><labelfor="ReceiveNewsletter"style="display:inline">Receive Newsletter?</label></p><p><inputtype="submit"value="Register"/></p></fieldset><%}%></asp:Content>
其中Html.BeginForm()和EndForm()要单独说一下:默认情况下,它会指向和自己相同的action,但也会接受不同参数改变指向的action:
· routeValues -- 如上
· actionName – 如上
· controllerName – 如上
· method – 只能使用POST和GET,必须使用javascript
· htmlAttributes – 如上
.Encode(),这个就是替换<为< >为>等等
.AntiForgeryToken这个是为了抵御跨域攻击的。
<%= Html.AntiForgeryToken()%>
<inputname="__RequestVerificationToken"type="hidden"value="6tbg3PWU9oAD3bhw6jZwxrYRyWPhKede87K/PFgaw
6MI3huvHgpjlCcPzDzrTkn8"/>
helper会创建一个cookie和这个隐藏域的值相比较
在Controller中如下写代码就可以了:
usingSystem.Web.Mvc;namespaceMvcApplication1.Controllers
{publicclassBankController : Controller
{//// GET: /Bank/WithdrawpublicActionResult Withdraw()
{returnView();
}//// POST: /Bank/Withdraw[AcceptVerbs(HttpVerbs.Post)]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]publicActionResult Withdraw(decimalamount)
{// Perform. withdrawalreturnView();
}
}
}
创建自己的HTML Helpers
usingSystem;usingSystem.Web.Mvc;namespaceHelpers
{publicstaticclassSubmitButtonHelper
{/// <summary>/// Renders an HTML form. submit button/// </summary>publicstaticstringSubmitButton(thisHtmlHelper helper,stringbuttonText)
{returnString.Format("<input type=/"submit/" value=/"{0}/" />", buttonText);
}
}
}
这样就名了吧,创建一个submit.(*^__^*)
这样可以创建很复杂的Html格式的。发挥想象.