Spring 事务的5种配置

Spring 事务的5种配置  

2012-03-15 16:42:42|  分类： Spring |  标签：spring  transaction   |字号 订阅

① 所有Bean共享一个代理基类

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN"  "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans-2.0.dtd">
      <beans>
            <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
                     <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml" />
            </bean>

           <bean id="transactionManager"  class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
                    <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
           </bean>

          <bean id="transactionBase"   class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean"
                      lazy-init="true" abstract="true">
                  <property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager" />
                  <property name="transactionAttributes">
                           <props>
                                   <prop key="find*">readOnly</prop>
　　　　　　　　　　<prop key="get*">readOnly</prop>
　　　　　　　　　　<prop key="save*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
　　　　　　　　　　<prop key="update*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
　　　　　　　　　　<prop key="delete*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop> 
                                   <prop key="*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
                           </props>
                  </property>
        </bean>

        <bean id="hibernateTempate" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate" scope="singleton">
                     <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
         </bean>

        <bean id="customerServiceTarget" class="com.demo.service.CustomerService">
                       <constructor-arg ref="hibernateTempate"></constructor-arg>
        </bean>

        <bean id="customerService" parent="transactionBase">
                  <property name="target" ref="customerServiceTarget" />
        </bean>
</beans>

② 每个Bean都有一个代理

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN"  "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans-2.0.dtd">
<beans>
          <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
                       <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"></property>
          </bean>

          <bean id="transactionManager"   class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
                    <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
          </bean>

          <bean id="hibernateTempate" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate" scope="singleton">
                     <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
           </bean>

          <bean id="customerServiceTarget" class="com.demo.service.CustomerService">
                        <constructor-arg ref="hibernateTempate"></constructor-arg>
         </bean>

                   <bean id="customerService"  class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean">
                    <property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager" />
                    <property name="target" ref="customerServiceTarget" />
                    <property name="transactionAttributes">
                           <props>
                                   <prop key="find*">readOnly</prop>
　　　　　　　　　　<prop key="get*">readOnly</prop>
　　　　　　　　　　<prop key="save*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
　　　　　　　　　　<prop key="update*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
　　　　　　　　　　<prop key="delete*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop> 
                                   <prop key="*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
                           </props>
                   </property>
        </bean>
</beans>

③ 使用拦截器

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN"  "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans-2.0.dtd">
<beans>
           <bean id="sessionFactory"  class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
                     <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml" />
           </bean>

           <bean id="transactionManager"  class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
                     <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
           </bean>

<!--

           <bean id="matchAllWithPropReq"
                       class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.MatchAlwaysTransactionAttributeSource">
                     <property name="transactionAttribute" value="PROPAGATION_REQUIRED" />
           </bean>

           <bean id="matchAllTxInterceptor" class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor">
                       <property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager" />
                       <property name="transactionAttributeSource" ref="matchAllWithPropReq" />
           </bean>

-->

         <bean id="matchAllTxInterceptor" class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor">
                    <property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager" />
                    <property name="transactionAttributes" >
                               <props>
                                          <prop key="find*">readOnly</prop>
                                          <prop key="get*">readOnly</prop>
                                          <prop key="save*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
                                          <prop key="updadte*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
                                          <prop key="delete*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
                                          <prop key="*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
                              </props>
                     </property>
           </bean>

           <bean id="autoProxyCreator"  class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.BeanNameAutoProxyCreator">
                      <property name="interceptorNames">
                               <list>
                                       <idref local="matchAllTxInterceptor" />
                               </list>
                     </property>
                     <property name="beanNames">
                            <list>
                                  <value>*Service</value>
                           </list>
                    </property>
           </bean>

           <bean id="hibernateTempate" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate" scope="singleton">
                     <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
           </bean>

</beans>

④ 使用AOP拦截器

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
 xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd">
  

          <bean id="sessionFactory"  class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
                   <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml" />
          </bean>

          <bean id="transactionManager"  class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
                     <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
          </bean>

          <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
                      <tx:attributes>
                                 <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true" />
                                 <tx:method name="get*" read-only="true" />
                                 <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
                                 <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
                                 <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
                                 <tx:method name="*"  propagation="REQUIRED"/>                      
                      </tx:attributes>
          </tx:advice>
 
          <aop:config>
                    <aop:pointcut id="interceptorPointCuts"  expression="execution(* com.demo.service.*.*(..))" />
                    <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice"  pointcut-ref="interceptorPointCuts" />       
          </aop:config> 
    
          <bean id="hibernateTempate" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate" scope="singleton">
                     <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
           </bean>

</beans>

⑤ 注入Session，而不是SessionFactory

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN"  "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans-2.0.dtd">
<beans>
          <bean id="sessionFactory"  class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
                  <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml" />
          </bean>

          <bean id="session"  class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.MethodInvokingFactoryBean" 
                      scope="prototype">
                  <property name="targetObject" ref="sessionFactory" />
                  <property name="targetMethod" value="openSession" />
          </bean>

          <bean id="transactionManager"  class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
                   <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
          </bean>

          <bean id="transactionBase"  class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean"
                   lazy-init="true" abstract="true">
                   <property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager" />
                   <property name="transactionAttributes">
                          <props>
                              <prop key="*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,ISOLATION_DEFAULT</prop>
                          </props>
                   </property>
         </bean>

         <bean id="customerServiceTarget" class="com.demo.service.CustomerService">
                       <constructor-arg ref="session"></constructor-arg>
         </bean>

         <bean id="customerService" parent="transactionBase">
                   <property name="target" ref="customerServiceTarget" />
         </bean>
</beans>

⑥ 全注解
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd">

           <context:annotation-config />
           <context:component-scan base-package="com.demo.service" />
           <context:component-scan base-package="com.demo.dao" />
           <context:component-scan base-package="com.demo.controller" />
   
           <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
 
           <bean id="sessionFactory"  class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> 
                     <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml" />  
                     <property name="configurationClass" value="org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration" />
           </bean> 

            <!-- 定义事务管理器（声明式的事务） --> 
          <bean id="transactionManager"  class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
                      <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
           </bean>
   
           <bean id="hibernateTempate"  class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate">
                     <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
           </bean>
 
</beans>