基于话题树的人机对话系统构想

 
  建立一个人机对话系统时,先建立一棵话题树,话题树的根结点就是话题,然后话题分为几个大方向的话题,这些话题表现为这个话题结点的子结点,或者叫子话题,对子话题又可以分为几个更细的方向,同样作为该子话题的子结点,称为子话题的子话题,如此细分下去,直到该话题结点能确定一个句子的意思,并给出相应的回答,这个结点的是树的叶子结点。
  在回答方面,必然会存在一些没办法分析的句子,这可能是因为系统的知识不够而没办法回答或者说话者改变了话题的方向或者因为说话者说的句子根本不能构成一个完整的意思,这个时候先由叶子结点抛出不能回答的信号,由上一级父结点分析,是否属于其它的话题,若能,则进入另一个子话题,若不能分析出来,则继续往上抛,直到找到一个合适的话题或者话题树的根结点已经不能分析出该话题是属于哪个话题时,在屏幕上输出“不知道你在说什么”之类的信息。
 
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======================================================================== MICROSOFT FOUNDATION CLASS LIBRARY : 考试 ======================================================================== AppWizard has created this 考试 application for you. This application not only demonstrates the basics of using the Microsoft Foundation classes but is also a starting point for writing your application. This file contains a summary of what you will find in each of the files that make up your 考试 application. 考试.dsp This file (the project file) contains information at the project level and is used to build a single project or subproject. Other users can share the project (.dsp) file, but they should export the makefiles locally. 考试.h This is the main header file for the application. It includes other project specific headers (including Resource.h) and declares the CMyApp application class. 考试.cpp This is the main application source file that contains the application class CMyApp. 考试.rc This is a listing of all of the Microsoft Windows resources that the program uses. It includes the icons, bitmaps, and cursors that are stored in the RES subdirectory. This file can be directly edited in Microsoft Visual C++. 考试.clw This file contains information used by ClassWizard to edit existing classes or add new classes. ClassWizard also uses this file to store information needed to create and edit message maps and dialog data maps and to create prototype member functions. res\考试.ico This is an icon file, which is used as the application's icon. This icon is included by the main resource file 考试.rc. res\考试.rc2 This file contains resources that are not edited by Microsoft Visual C++. You should place all resources not editable by the resource editor in this file. ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// AppWizard creates one dialog class: 考试Dlg.h, 考试Dlg.cpp - the dialog These files contain your CMyDlg class. This class defines the behavior of your application's main dialog. The dialog's template is in 考试.rc, which can be edited in Microsoft Visual C++. ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Other standard files: StdAfx.h, StdAfx.cpp These files are used to build a precompiled header (PCH) file named 考试.pch and a precompiled types file named StdAfx.obj. Resource.h This is the standard header file, which defines new resource IDs. Microsoft Visual C++ reads and updates this file. ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Other notes: AppWizard uses "TODO:" to indicate parts of the source code you should add to or customize. If your application uses MFC in a shared DLL, and your application is in a language other than the operating system's current language, you will need to copy the corresponding localized resources MFC42XXX.DLL from the Microsoft Visual C++ CD-ROM onto the system or system32 directory, and rename it to be MFCLOC.DLL. ("XXX" stands for the language abbreviation. For example, MFC42DEU.DLL contains resources translated to German.) If you don't do this, some of the UI elements of your application will remain in the language of the operating system. /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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