Java学习之路：第十七天（一）网络编程： TCP单向通信

实现客户端与服务端通信

服务端代码如下：

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class OnewayServerSocket {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Socket socket =null;
        BufferedReader br =null;
        PrintWriter pw =null;
        try{
            ServerSocket serverSocket =new ServerSocket(6666);
            System.out.println("服务端启动，开始监听");
            socket =serverSocket.accept();
            System.out.println("连接成功");
            //读取客户端发送的消息
            br =new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
            //向客户端发消息
            pw =new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());
            while(true){
                String str = br.readLine();
                System.out.println("客户端说"+str);
                if ("exit".equals(str))
                    break;
                pw.println(str);
                pw.flush();
            }


        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();

        }finally {
            if (br!=null){
                try {
                    br.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (pw!=null){
                pw.close();
            }
            if (socket!=null){
                try {
                    socket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

客户端如下：

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class socketClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Socket socket =null;
        Scanner scanner =null;
        PrintWriter pw =null;
        BufferedReader br=null;
        try{
        socket =new Socket("127.0.0.1",6666);
        scanner =new Scanner(System.in);//键盘输入
        pw = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());
        //读取服务端
         br= new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream())) ;
         while(true){
             //键盘输入
             String str =scanner.nextLine();
             pw.println(str);
             pw.flush();
             if ("exit".equals(str)){
                 break;
             }
             //读取返回的
             String serverinbput = br.readLine();
             System.out.println("服务端返回"+serverinbput);
         }
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            if (scanner!=null){
                scanner.close();
            }
            if (br!=null){
                try {
                    br.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (pw!=null){
                pw.close();
            }
            if (socket!=null){
                try {
                    socket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                ;
            }
        }
    }
}

运行结果：

服务端启动：

客户端连接成功 

 

 客户端输入

服务端：

 

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