使用mina实现即时通讯功能

核心库

Mima官网：https://mina.apache.org/mina-project/index.html

请自行下载mina核心库的jar包和相关依赖

核心代码

• 服务端

package minademo;

import org.apache.mina.core.filterchain.DefaultIoFilterChainBuilder;
import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.ProtocolCodecFilter;
import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.textline.TextLineCodecFactory;
import org.apache.mina.transport.socket.SocketAcceptor;
import org.apache.mina.transport.socket.nio.NioSocketAcceptor;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;

public class MinaServerDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            // 创建一个非阻塞的 server端的nio
            SocketAcceptor socketAcceptor = new NioSocketAcceptor();
            DefaultIoFilterChainBuilder filterChain = socketAcceptor.getFilterChain();
            // 设定一个过滤器， 一行一行的读取数据（/r/n）
            filterChain.addLast("myChain", new ProtocolCodecFilter(new TextLineCodecFactory()));
            // 设置消息处理器
            socketAcceptor.setHandler(new MinaServerHandler());
            // 服务器端口号
            int port = 9999;
            // 绑定端口，启动服务器
            socketAcceptor.bind(new InetSocketAddress(port));

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        System.out.println("mina server running, listening on: 9999");

    }
}

• 服务端消息处理类

package minademo;

import org.apache.mina.core.service.IoHandler;
import org.apache.mina.core.session.IdleStatus;
import org.apache.mina.core.session.IoSession;

public class MinaServerHandler implements IoHandler {
    @Override
    public void sessionCreated(IoSession ioSession) throws Exception {

    }

    @Override
    public void sessionOpened(IoSession ioSession) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("welome client " + ioSession.getRemoteAddress());
    }

    @Override
    public void sessionClosed(IoSession ioSession) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("client close");
    }

    @Override
    public void sessionIdle(IoSession ioSession, IdleStatus idleStatus) throws Exception {

    }

    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(IoSession ioSession, Throwable throwable) throws Exception {

    }

    @Override
    public void messageReceived(IoSession ioSession, Object o) throws Exception {
        String msg =  (String) o;
        System.out.println("收到客户端的消息：" + msg);
        ioSession.write("echo: " + msg);
    }

    @Override
    public void messageSent(IoSession ioSession, Object o) throws Exception {

    }

    @Override
    public void inputClosed(IoSession ioSession) throws Exception {

    }
}

• 客户端

package minademo;

import org.apache.mina.core.filterchain.DefaultIoFilterChainBuilder;
import org.apache.mina.core.future.ConnectFuture;
import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.ProtocolCodecFilter;
import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.textline.TextLineCodecFactory;
import org.apache.mina.transport.socket.nio.NioSocketConnector;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class MinaClientDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        NioSocketConnector nioSocketConnector = new NioSocketConnector();
        DefaultIoFilterChainBuilder filterChain = nioSocketConnector.getFilterChain();
        filterChain.addLast("myChain", new ProtocolCodecFilter(new TextLineCodecFactory()));
        nioSocketConnector.setHandler(new MinaClientHandler());
        nioSocketConnector.setConnectTimeoutMillis(10000);
        // 连接服务器
        ConnectFuture localhost = nioSocketConnector.connect(new InetSocketAddress("localhost", 9999));
         // 等待连接成功
        localhost.awaitUninterruptibly();
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请输入消息");
            String msg = input.nextLine();

            // 发送消息
            localhost.getSession().write(msg);
        }
        //  等待服务器连接关闭，结束长连接
//        localhost.getSession().getCloseFuture().awaitUninterruptibly();
        // 关闭连接
//        nioSocketConnector.dispose();

    }
}

• 客户端消息处理类

package minademo;

import org.apache.mina.core.service.IoHandler;
import org.apache.mina.core.session.IdleStatus;
import org.apache.mina.core.session.IoSession;

public class MinaClientHandler implements IoHandler {
    @Override
    public void sessionCreated(IoSession ioSession) throws Exception {

    }

    @Override
    public void sessionOpened(IoSession ioSession) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("session open");
    }

    @Override
    public void sessionClosed(IoSession ioSession) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("session close");
    }

    @Override
    public void sessionIdle(IoSession ioSession, IdleStatus idleStatus) throws Exception {

    }

    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(IoSession ioSession, Throwable throwable) throws Exception {

    }

    @Override
    public void messageReceived(IoSession ioSession, Object o) throws Exception {
        String msg = (String) o;
        System.out.println("客户端收到服务器的消息:" + msg);
    }

    @Override
    public void messageSent(IoSession ioSession, Object o) throws Exception {

    }

    @Override
    public void inputClosed(IoSession ioSession) throws Exception {

    }
}