java之udp协议编程案例

案例介绍

实现类似一个广播，先启动客户端，当服务端启动的时候，往所有连接的客户端推送消息。

核心代码

• 服务端

package udpDemo;

import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

public class UdpServerDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            String info = "好好学习，天天 up up";
            byte[] bytes = info.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);

            DatagramPacket datagramPacket = new DatagramPacket(bytes,
                    0,
                    bytes.length,
                    // 目标地址
                    InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"),
                    8888);

            //本程序的目标端口
            DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(9000);
            socket.send(datagramPacket);
            socket.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


    }
}

• 客户端

package udpDemo;

import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;

public class UdpClientDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
            // 接收端
            DatagramPacket data = new DatagramPacket(bytes, bytes.length);
            DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(8888);
            System.out.println("正在接收数据中");
            //接收数据(会造成阻塞)
            socket.receive(data);
            String dataStr = new String(data.getData(), 0, data.getLength());
            System.out.println(dataStr);
            socket.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}