android属性动画

属性动画和补间动画 是 android的两种动画，补间动画用的比较多。
区别：补间动画不会改变图片的真是左边，只是改变视觉效果。属性动画会真实的改变图片的左边。

效果展示

示例代码

• MainActivity

package com.example.www.animation;

import android.animation.AnimatorInflater;
import android.animation.AnimatorSet;
import android.animation.ObjectAnimator;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ImageView iv;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        //加载布局
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        //作用 执行动画
        iv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv);
        //给iv设置了一个监听事件
        iv.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {

                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你点不到我", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });


        //
//		iv.setTranslationX(translationX)
//		iv.setScaleX(scaleX)
//		iv.setAlpha(alpha)
//		iv.setro

    }

    //位移动画
    public void translate(View v){
        //创建属性动画
        /**
         * target 执行的目标   谁执行动画
         * propertyName 属性名字  The name of the property being animated.
         * float... values 可变参数
         */
        ObjectAnimator oa = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(iv, "translationX", 10, 50,20,150);
        oa.setDuration(2000);
        oa.start(); //开始动画

    }
    //缩放动画
    public void scale(View v){

        ObjectAnimator oa = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(iv, "scaleY", 0.1f, 2, 1, 2);
        oa.setDuration(2000);
        oa.start();
    }

    //实现透明的效果
    public void alpha(View v){
        ObjectAnimator oa = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(iv, "alpha", 0, 0.5f, 0, 1,0,1);
        oa.setDuration(2000);
        oa.start();
    }

    //实现旋转的效果
    public void rotate(View v){
//		ObjectAnimator oa = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(iv, "rotation", 0, 180, 90, 360);
        ObjectAnimator oa = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(iv, "rotationY", 0, 180, 90, 360);
        oa.setDuration(2000);
        oa.start();
    }


    //一起飞
    public void fly(View v){


        AnimatorSet as = new AnimatorSet();
        ObjectAnimator oa = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(iv, "translationX", 10, 50, 20, 100);
        ObjectAnimator oa2 = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(iv, "scaleY", 0.1f, 2, 1, 2);
        ObjectAnimator oa3 = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(iv, "alpha", 0, 0.5f, 0, 1);
        ObjectAnimator oa4 = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(iv, "rotationY", 0, 180, 90, 360);
        as.setDuration(2000);
        as.setTarget(iv);
        //往集合中添加动画
        //挨个飞
        as.playSequentially(oa, oa2, oa3, oa4);
        //一起飞
//		as.playTogether(oa, oa2, oa3, oa4);
        as.start();
    }

    //使用xml的方式创建属性动画
    public void playxml(View v){

        ObjectAnimator oa = (ObjectAnimator) AnimatorInflater.loadAnimator(this, R.animator.oanimator);
        //设置执行目标
        oa.setTarget(iv);
        oa.start();//开始执行
    }
}

• activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/ll"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal" >

        <Button
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:onClick="translate"
            android:text="平移" />

        <Button
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:onClick="scale"
            android:text="缩放" />

        <Button
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:onClick="alpha"
            android:text="透明" />

        <Button
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:onClick="rotate"
            android:text="旋转" />

        <Button
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:onClick="fly"
            android:text="set" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@id/ll"
        android:onClick="playxml"
        android:text="播放xml定义的属性动画" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher" />

</RelativeLayout>

• oanimator.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<animator xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
    <objectAnimator 
        android:propertyName="translationX"
        android:duration="2000"
        android:valueFrom="10"
        android:valueTo="100"></objectAnimator>

</animator>

项目结构