Linux 安装Maven

一.maven下载

https://maven.apache.org/download.cgi

bin.tar.gz是适用于linux、MacOsX系统的二进制文件

bin.zip是适用于windows的二进制文件

src.tar.gz是linux下的源码

src.zip是windows的源码

二.maven仓库

https://mvnrepository.com/

三.linux中安装maven

1.把apache-maven-3.8.3-bin.tar.gz上传到linux的/opt/software目录下

apache-maven-3.8.3-bin.tar.gz

2.解压apache-maven-3.8.3-bin.tar.gz到/opt/module/目录下面

[linux@hadoop102 software]$ tar -zxvf apache-maven-3.8.3-bin.tar.gz -C /opt/module/

3.修改apache-maven-3.8.3的名称为maven

[linux@hadoop102 module]$ mv apache-maven-3.8.3/ maven

4.添加环境变量到/etc/profile中

[linux@hadoop102 module]$ sudo vim /etc/profile.d/my_env.sh 
#MAVEN_HOME
export MAVEN_HOME=/opt/module/maven
export PATH=$PATH:$MAVEN_HOME/bin

5.测试安装结果

[linux@hadoop102 module]$ source /etc/profile

[linux@hadoop102 module]$ mvn -v
Apache Maven 3.8.3 (ff8e977a158738155dc465c6a97ffaf31982d739)
Maven home: /opt/module/maven
Java version: 1.8.0_212, vendor: Oracle Corporation, runtime: /opt/module/jdk1.8.0_212/jre
Default locale: zh_CN, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "linux", version: "3.10.0-1062.el7.x86_64", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"

6.修改setting.xml，指定为阿里云

[linux@hadoop102 maven]$ cd conf/
[linux@hadoop102 conf]$ vim settings.xml 
<!-- 添加阿里云镜像-->
<mirror>
        <id>nexus-aliyun</id>
        <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
        <name>Nexus aliyun</name>
        <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
</mirror>

7.修改JDK版本

<profile>
    <id>jdk-1.8</id>
    <activation>
        <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
        <jdk>1.8</jdk>
    </activation>
    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <maven.compiler.compilerVersion>1.8</maven.compiler.compilerVersion>
    </properties>
</profile>