[Java] 29. 顺时针打印矩阵

描述
输入一个矩阵，按照从外向里以顺时针的顺序依次打印出每一个数字，例如，如果输入如下4 X 4矩阵： 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 则依次打印出数字1,2,3,4,8,12,16,15,14,13,9,5,6,7,11,10.

示例

输入：[[1,2],[3,4]]
返回值：[1,2,4,3]

解题

import java.util.ArrayList;
public class Solution {
    public ArrayList<Integer> printMatrix(int [][] matrix) {
        ArrayList<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
        int afterx = 0;
        int lastx = matrix.length - 1;
        int aftery = 0;
        int lasty = matrix[0].length - 1;
        while (lastx >= afterx && lasty >= aftery) {
            for (int j = aftery; j <= lasty; j++) {
                list.add(matrix[afterx][j]);
            }
            for (int i = afterx + 1; i <= lastx; i++) {
                list.add(matrix[i][lasty]);
            }
            if (afterx != lastx)
                for (int j = lasty - 1; j >= aftery; j--) {
                    list.add(matrix[lastx][j]);
                }
            if (aftery != lasty)
                for (int i = lastx - 1; i > afterx; i--) {
                    list.add(matrix[i][aftery]);
                }
            afterx++;
            aftery++;
            lastx--;
            lasty--;
        }
        return list;
    }
}