[SQL] 184. 部门工资最高的员工

描述

Employee 表包含所有员工信息，每个员工有其对应的 Id, salary 和 department Id。

+----+-------+--------+--------------+
| Id | Name  | Salary | DepartmentId |
+----+-------+--------+--------------+
| 1  | Joe   | 70000  | 1            |
| 2  | Jim   | 90000  | 1            |
| 3  | Henry | 80000  | 2            |
| 4  | Sam   | 60000  | 2            |
| 5  | Max   | 90000  | 1            |
+----+-------+--------+--------------+

Department 表包含公司所有部门的信息。

+----+----------+
| Id | Name     |
+----+----------+
| 1  | IT       |
| 2  | Sales    |
+----+----------+

编写一个 SQL 查询，找出每个部门工资最高的员工。对于上述表，您的 SQL 查询应返回以下行（行的顺序无关紧要）。

+------------+----------+--------+
| Department | Employee | Salary |
+------------+----------+--------+
| IT         | Max      | 90000  |
| IT         | Jim      | 90000  |
| Sales      | Henry    | 80000  |
+------------+----------+--------+

解题

SELECT
	d.name AS Department,
	em.name AS Employee,
	c.sa AS Salary
FROM
	department d,
	(SELECT MAX(salary) AS sa, Departmentid AS de FROM employee GROUP BY Departmentid) c,
	employee em
WHERE
	c.sa = em.salary AND
	c.de = em.Departmentid AND
	c.de = d.id

我写完后发现怎么套的挺多的, 还纠结能不能运行, 结果发现不仅运行了, 速度还挺快.