工厂方法模式

//工厂方法模式


/*


简单工厂模式 + 开闭原则 = 工厂方法模式


工厂方法模式的优缺点
优点:
1)不需要记住具体类名,甚至连具体参数都不用记忆。
2）实现了对象创建和使用的分离。
3）系统的可扩展性也就变得非常好，无需修改接口和原类。


缺点:
1)增加系统中类的个数，复杂度和理解度增加。
2）增加了系统的抽象性和理解难度


*/


# include <iostream>
# include <string>


using namespace std;


//抽象水果
class AbstractFruit
{
public:
virtual void ShowName() = 0;
};


//苹果
class Apple : public AbstractFruit
{
public:
virtual void ShowName()
{
cout << "我是苹果!" << endl;
}
};


//香蕉
class Banana : public AbstractFruit
{
public:
virtual void ShowName()
{
cout << "我是香蕉!" << endl;
}
};


//鸭梨
class Pear : public AbstractFruit
{
public:
virtual void ShowName()
{
cout << "我是鸭梨!" << endl;
}
};


//抽象水果工厂
class AbstractFruitFactory
{
public:
virtual AbstractFruit* CreatFruit() = 0;

};


//苹果工厂
class AppleFactory : public AbstractFruitFactory
{
virtual AbstractFruit* CreatFruit()
{
return new Apple;
}
};


//香蕉工厂
class BananaFactory: public AbstractFruitFactory
{
virtual AbstractFruit* CreatFruit()
{
return new Banana;
}
};


//鸭梨工厂
class PearFactory: public AbstractFruitFactory
{
virtual AbstractFruit* CreatFruit()
{
return new Pear;
}
};


void test01()
{
AbstractFruitFactory* factory = NULL;
AbstractFruit *fruit = NULL;


//创建一个苹果工厂
factory = new AppleFactory;
fruit = factory->CreatFruit();
fruit->ShowName();


delete fruit;
delete factory;


//创建一个香蕉工厂
factory = new BananaFactory;
fruit = factory->CreatFruit();
fruit->ShowName();


delete fruit;
delete factory;


//创建一个鸭梨工厂
factory = new PearFactory;
fruit = factory->CreatFruit();
fruit->ShowName();


delete fruit;
delete factory;
}


int  main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
test01();


return 0;
}