0.需求
通过Java代码完成带有文件的http请求,并且服务端能接收(基于SSM)
1.SpringMVC配置文件
注释掉文件解析器,否则会引起冲突
(代码待优化)
<!-- 上传文件的解析器 -->
<!-- <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
设置上传文件的最大内存
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="10240000"></property>
</bean> -->
2.客户端
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.imageio.ImageReader;
import javax.imageio.stream.ImageInputStream;
public class HttpPostUtil {
URL url;
HttpURLConnection conn;
String boundary = "--------httppost123";
Map<String, String> textParams = new HashMap<String, String>();
Map<String, File> fileparams = new HashMap<String, File>();
DataOutputStream ds;
public HttpPostUtil(String url) throws Exception {
this.url = new URL(url);
}
// 重新设置要请求的服务器地址,即上传文件的地址。
public void setUrl(String url) throws Exception {
this.url = new URL(url);
}
// 增加一个普通字符串数据到form表单数据中
public void addTextParameter(String name, String value) {
textParams.put(name, value);
}
// 增加一个文件到form表单数据中
public void addFileParameter(String name, File value) {
fileparams.put(name, value);
}
// 清空所有已添加的form表单数据
public void clearAllParameters() {
textParams.clear();
fileparams.clear();
}
// 发送数据到服务器,返回一个字节包含服务器的返回结果的数组
public byte[] send() throws Exception {
initConnection();
try {
conn.connect();
} catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
// something
throw new RuntimeException();
}
ds = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
writeFileParams();
writeStringParams();
paramsEnd();
InputStream in = conn.getInputStream();
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int b;
while ((b = in.read()) != -1) {
out.write(b);
}
conn.disconnect();
return out.toByteArray();
}
// 文件上传的connection的一些必须设置
private void initConnection() throws Exception {
conn = (HttpURLConnection) this.url.openConnection();
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setUseCaches(false);
conn.setConnectTimeout(10000); // 连接超时为10秒
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary);
conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("Charsert", "UTF-8");
conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", "UTF-8");
}
// 普通字符串数据
private void writeStringParams() throws Exception {
Set<String> keySet = textParams.keySet();
for (Iterator<String> it = keySet.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
String name = it.next();
String value = textParams.get(name);
ds.writeBytes("--" + boundary + "\r\n");
ds.writeBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + name + "\"\r\n");
ds.writeBytes("\r\n");
ds.writeBytes(encode(value) + "\r\n");
}
}
// 文件数据
private void writeFileParams() throws Exception {
Set<String> keySet = fileparams.keySet();
for (Iterator<String> it = keySet.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
String name = it.next();
File value = fileparams.get(name);
ds.writeBytes("--" + boundary + "\r\n");
ds.writeBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + name + "\"; filename=\"" + encode(value.getName())
+ "\"\r\n");
ds.writeBytes("Content-Type: " + getContentType(value) + "\r\n");
ds.writeBytes("\r\n");
ds.write(getBytes(value));
ds.writeBytes("\r\n");
}
}
// 获取文件的上传类型,图片格式为image/png,image/jpg等。非图片为application/octet-stream
private String getContentType(File f) throws Exception {
// return "application/octet-stream"; //
// 此行不再细分是否为图片,全部作为application/octet-stream 类型
ImageInputStream imagein = ImageIO.createImageInputStream(f);
if (imagein == null) {
return "application/octet-stream";
}
Iterator<ImageReader> it = ImageIO.getImageReaders(imagein);
if (!it.hasNext()) {
imagein.close();
return "application/octet-stream";
}
imagein.close();
return "image/" + it.next().getFormatName().toLowerCase();// 将FormatName返回的值转换成小写,默认为大写
}
// 把文件转换成字节数组
private byte[] getBytes(File f) throws Exception {
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(f);
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] b = new byte[1024];
int n;
while ((n = in.read(b)) != -1) {
out.write(b, 0, n);
}
in.close();
return out.toByteArray();
}
// 添加结尾数据
private void paramsEnd() throws Exception {
ds.writeBytes("--" + boundary + "--" + "\r\n");
ds.writeBytes("\r\n");
}
// 对包含中文的字符串进行转码,此为UTF-8。服务器那边要进行一次解码
private String encode(String value) throws Exception {
return URLEncoder.encode(value, "UTF-8");
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
HttpPostUtil u = new HttpPostUtil("http://127.0.0.1:8080/SaveCoreData/receiveData");
u.addFileParameter("testTXT", new File("C:\\Users\\dell\\Desktop\\hello.txt"));
u.addTextParameter("text", "中文");
byte[] b = u.send();
String result = new String(b);
System.out.println(result);
}
}
3.服务端
@RequestMapping(value = "/receiveData")
public void receiveData(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
String tempPath = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/temp");
DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
factory.setSizeThreshold(1024*1024*1024);//设置缓存大小
factory.setRepository(new File(tempPath));//默认情况下 临时文件不会自动删除
ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
List<FileItem> parseRequest = upload.parseRequest(request);
for (FileItem item : parseRequest) {
boolean formField = item.isFormField();
if (formField) {
String fieldName = item.getFieldName();
String value = item.getString();
value = new String(value.getBytes("iso-8859-1"), "utf-8");
System.out.println(fieldName+"----"+value);
} else {
item.delete();
String fileName = item.getName();
fileName = FileUploadUtils.getRealName(fileName);
String randomDir = FileUploadUtils.getRandomDir(fileName);
String dirPath = null;
//客服上传的附件
dirPath = "/var/upload/servicer" + randomDir;
File file = new File(dirPath);
if (!file.exists()) {
file.mkdirs();
}
InputStream in = item.getInputStream();
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(dirPath + "/" + fileName);
//拷贝的代码
IOUtils.copy(in, out);
in.close();
out.close();
//item删除临时文件的方法
}
}
}