UNIX系统调用_管道/父子进程通信

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
// #define M 6
int main()
{   
  int pipefd[2];   
  int pid;   
  int m;   
  if (pipe(pipefd) < 0)   
  {       
    printf("Unable to create pipe!\n");      
    return 1;   
  }   
  if((pid = fork())<0)
  {      
       printf("Unable to fork!\n");      
       return 1;   
  }  

     //parent   
     //m = M;  

else if (pid > 0)

{
     printf("please  input  number,will boot sub-process:");
     scanf("%d",&m);     
     close(pipefd[0]); //close read end      
     write(pipefd[1], &m, sizeof(int)); //write M      
     wait(NULL); // wait for child complete       
     close(pipefd[1]);   

}
  else 
  {       
    close(pipefd[1]);   

    printf("pipe has already  booted...\n");     
    read(pipefd[0], &m, sizeof(int)); //read M       
    while(m>0)       
    {           
      printf("Hello world.\n");           
      m--;      
    }       
    close(pipefd[0]);   
  }   
     return 0;
 
  }

//fork（）返回两个结果，对主进程返回>0的pid，对子进程返回0

/*执行结果如下：*/

pipe has already  booted...
please  input  number,will boot sub-process:3
Hello world.
Hello world.
Hello world.
pipe close...