目录
1.系统环境
[fly@fly-vm gcc]$ uname -a
Linux fly-vm 4.15.0-142-generic #146~16.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Tue Apr 13 09:27:15 UTC 2021 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
2.下载、编译、安装
2-1.安装GCC
[fly@fly-vm gcc]$ wget ftp://ftp.irisa.fr/pub/mirrors/gcc.gnu.org/gcc/releases/gcc-11.1.0/gcc-11.1.0.tar.gz
[fly@fly-vm gcc]$ ls
gcc-11.1.0.tar.gz
[fly@fly-vm gcc]$ tar -zxvf gcc-11.1.0.tar.gz
[fly@fly-vm gcc]$ du -sh gcc-11.1.0.tar.gz
133M gcc-11.1.0.tar.gz
[fly@fly-vm gcc]$ du -sh gcc-11.1.0
932M gcc-11.1.0
[fly@fly-vm gcc]$ cd gcc-11.1.0/
[fly@fly-vm gcc-11.1.0]$ ls
ABOUT-NLS COPYING3.LIB libbacktrace libquadmath Makefile.def
ar-lib COPYING.LIB libcc1 libsanitizer Makefile.in
ChangeLog COPYING.RUNTIME libcody libssp Makefile.tpl
ChangeLog.jit c++tools libcpp libstdc++-v3 MD5SUMS
ChangeLog.tree-ssa depcomp libdecnumber libtool-ldflags missing
compile fixincludes libffi libtool.m4 mkdep
config gcc libgcc libvtv mkinstalldirs
config.guess gnattools libgfortran ltgcc.m4 move-if-change
config-ml.in gotools libgo ltmain.sh multilib.am
config.rpath include libgomp lt~obsolete.m4 NEWS
config.sub INSTALL libhsail-rt lto-plugin README
configure install-sh libiberty ltoptions.m4 symlink-tree
configure.ac intl libitm ltsugar.m4 test-driver
contrib LAST_UPDATED libobjc ltversion.m4 ylwrap
COPYING libada liboffloadmic MAINTAINERS zlib
COPYING3 libatomic libphobos maintainer-scripts
[fly@fly-vm gcc-11.1.0]$ ./configure --prefix=$PWD/_install报错：
configure: error: Building GCC requires GMP 4.2+, MPFR 3.1.0+ and MPC 0.8.0+.
Try the --with-gmp, --with-mpfr and/or --with-mpc options to specify
their locations. Source code for these libraries can be found at
their respective hosting sites as well as at
https://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/. See also
http://gcc.gnu.org/install/prerequisites.html for additional info. If
you obtained GMP, MPFR and/or MPC from a vendor distribution package,
make sure that you have installed both the libraries and the header
files. They may be located in separate packages.2-2.编译、安装GMP
[fly@fly-vm gcc]$ wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gmp/gmp-6.2.1.tar.bz2
[fly@fly-vm gcc]$ tar -xjf gmp-6.2.1.tar.bz2
[fly@fly-vm gcc]$ cd gmp-6.2.1/
[fly@fly-vm gmp-6.2.1]$ ls
acinclude.m4 configfsf.guess COPYINGv2 gen-fib.c INSTALL mini-gmp mpq scanf
aclocal.m4 configfsf.sub COPYINGv3 gen-jacobitab.c INSTALL.autoconf missing mp_set_fns.c tal-debug.c
asl.h config.guess cxx gen-psqr.c install-sh mp_bpl.c mpz tal-notreent.c
assert.c config.in demos gen-trialdivtab.c invalid.c mp_clz_tab.c NEWS tal-reent.c
AUTHORS config.sub doc gmp-h.in longlong.h mp_dv_tab.c nextprime.c test-driver
bootstrap.c configure errno.c gmp-impl.h ltmain.sh mpf primesieve.c tests
ChangeLog configure.ac extract-dbl.c gmp.pc.in Makefile.am mp_get_fns.c printf tune
compat.c COPYING gen-bases.c gmpxx.h Makefile.in mp_minv_tab.c rand version.c
compile COPYING.LESSERv3 gen-fac.c gmpxx.pc.in memory.c mpn README ylwrap
[fly@fly-vm gmp-6.2.1]$ ./configure --prefix=$PWD/_install --enable-cxx --enable-mpbsd
configure: WARNING: unrecognized options: --enable-mpbsd
configure: summary of build options:
Version: GNU MP 6.2.1
Host type: sandybridge-pc-linux-gnu
ABI: 64
Install prefix: /home/fly/workSpace/gcc/gmp-6.2.1/_install
Compiler: gcc
Static libraries: yes
Shared libraries: yes
[fly@fly-vm gmp-6.2.1]$ make -j4
[fly@fly-vm gmp-6.2.1]$ sudo make install
[fly@fly-vm gmp-6.2.1]$ cd _install/
[fly@fly-vm _install]$ ls
include lib share
[fly@fly-vm _install]$ tree
.
├── include
│ ├── gmp.h
│ └── gmpxx.h
├── lib
│ ├── libgmp.a
│ ├── libgmp.la
│ ├── libgmp.so -> libgmp.so.10.4.1
│ ├── libgmp.so.10 -> libgmp.so.10.4.1
│ ├── libgmp.so.10.4.1
│ ├── libgmpxx.a
│ ├── libgmpxx.la
│ ├── libgmpxx.so -> libgmpxx.so.4.6.1
│ ├── libgmpxx.so.4 -> libgmpxx.so.4.6.1
│ ├── libgmpxx.so.4.6.1
│ └── pkgconfig
│ ├── gmp.pc
│ └── gmpxx.pc
└── share
└── info
├── dir
├── gmp.info
├── gmp.info-1
└── gmp.info-2
5 directories, 18 files为GMP库文件、头文件创建软链接：
.PHONY: all links unlinks
LK = sudo ln -s
RM = sudo rm -rf
SRC_DIR = $(shell pwd)
DST_DIR = /usr
INC_FILE0 = $(SRC_DIR)/include/gmp.h
INC_FILE1 = $(SRC_DIR)/include/gmpxx.h
LIB_FILE0 = $(SRC_DIR)/lib/libgmp.a
LIB_FILE1 = $(SRC_DIR)/lib/libgmp.la
LIB_FILE2 = $(SRC_DIR)/lib/libgmp.so.10.4.1
LIB_FILE3 = $(SRC_DIR)/lib/libgmp.so.10.4.1
INC_FILE = $(shell ls include)
LIB_FILE = $(shell ls lib | grep lib*)
PKG_FILE = $(shell ls lib/pkgconfig)
SHARE_F = $(shell ls share/info)
INC_FILES = $(addprefix $(SRC_DIR)/include/, $(INC_FILE))
LIB_FILES = $(addprefix $(SRC_DIR)/lib/, $(LIB_FILE))
PKG_FILES = $(addprefix $(SRC_DIR)/lib/pkgconfig/, $(PKG_FILE))
SHARE_FS = $(addprefix $(SRC_DIR)/share/info/, $(SHARE_F))
DST_INC_FS = $(patsubst $(SRC_DIR)/%, $(DST_DIR)/%, $(INC_FILES))
DST_LIB_FS = $(patsubst $(SRC_DIR)/%, $(DST_DIR)/%, $(LIB_FILES))
DST_PKG_FS = $(patsubst $(SRC_DIR)/%, $(DST_DIR)/%, $(PKG_FILES))
DST_SHARE_FS = $(patsubst $(SRC_DIR)/%, $(DST_DIR)/%, $(SHARE_FS))
##├── include
##│ ├── gmp.h
##│ └── gmpxx.h
##├── lib
##│ ├── libgmp.a
##│ ├── libgmp.la
##│ ├── libgmp.so -> libgmp.so.10.4.1
##│ ├── libgmp.so.10 -> libgmp.so.10.4.1
##│ ├── libgmp.so.10.4.1
##│ ├── libgmpxx.a
##│ ├── libgmpxx.la
##│ ├── libgmpxx.so -> libgmpxx.so.4.6.1
##│ ├── libgmpxx.so.4 -> libgmpxx.so.4.6.1
##│ ├── libgmpxx.so.4.6.1
##│ └── pkgconfig
##│ ├── gmp.pc
##│ └── gmpxx.pc
##└── share
## └── info
## ├── dir
## ├── gmp.info
## ├── gmp.info-1
## └── gmp.info-2
##
all:links
links:$(DST_INC_FS) $(DST_LIB_FS) $(DST_PKG_FS) $(DST_SHARE_FS)
$(DST_INC_FS):$(DST_DIR)/%:$(SRC_DIR)/%
$(LK) $^ $@
$(DST_LIB_FS):$(DST_DIR)/%:$(SRC_DIR)/%
$(LK) $^ $@
$(DST_PKG_FS):$(DST_DIR)/%:$(SRC_DIR)/%
$(LK) $^ $@
$(DST_SHARE_FS):$(DST_DIR)/%:$(SRC_DIR)/%
$(LK) $^ $@
unlinks:
@echo "make unlinks for include && lib files"
$(RM) $(DST_INC_FS)
$(RM) $(DST_LIB_FS)
$(RM) $(DST_PKG_FS)
$(RM) $(DST_SHARE_FS)2-3.安装、编译mpfr
[fly@fly-vm gcc]$ wget https://www.mpfr.org/mpfr-current/mpfr-4.1.0.tar.bz2
[fly@fly-vm gcc]$ tar -jxvf mpfr-4.1.0.tar.bz2
[fly@fly-vm gcc]$ cd mpfr-4.1.0/
[fly@fly-vm mpfr-4.1.0]$ ./configure --prefix=$PWD/_install
[fly@fly-vm mpfr-4.1.0]$ make -j12
[fly@fly-vm mpfr-4.1.0]$ make check
[fly@fly-vm mpfr-4.1.0]$ make install
[fly@fly-vm mpfr-4.1.0]$ cd _install/
[fly@fly-vm _install]$ ls
include lib share
[fly@fly-vm _install]$ tree
.
├── include
│ ├── mpf2mpfr.h
│ └── mpfr.h
├── lib
│ ├── libmpfr.a
│ ├── libmpfr.la
│ ├── libmpfr.so -> libmpfr.so.6.1.0
│ ├── libmpfr.so.6 -> libmpfr.so.6.1.0
│ ├── libmpfr.so.6.1.0
│ └── pkgconfig
│ └── mpfr.pc
└── share
├── doc
│ └── mpfr
│ ├── AUTHORS
│ ├── BUGS
│ ├── COPYING
│ ├── COPYING.LESSER
│ ├── examples
│ │ ├── can_round.c
│ │ ├── divworst.c
│ │ ├── ReadMe
│ │ ├── rndo-add.c
│ │ ├── sample.c
│ │ ├── threads.c
│ │ └── version.c
│ ├── FAQ.html
│ ├── NEWS
│ └── TODO
└── info
├── dir
└── mpfr.info
8 directories, 24 files为MPFR的库文件、头文件创建链接
.PHONY: all links unlinks
LK = sudo ln -s
RM = sudo rm -rf
SRC_DIR = $(shell pwd)
DST_DIR = /usr
INC_FILE = $(shell ls include)
LIB_FILE = $(shell ls lib | grep lib*)
PKG_FILE = $(shell ls lib/pkgconfig)
SHARE_F = $(shell ls share/info)
INC_FILES = $(addprefix $(SRC_DIR)/include/, $(INC_FILE))
LIB_FILES = $(addprefix $(SRC_DIR)/lib/, $(LIB_FILE))
PKG_FILES = $(addprefix $(SRC_DIR)/lib/pkgconfig/, $(PKG_FILE))
SHARE_FS = $(addprefix $(SRC_DIR)/share/info/, $(SHARE_F))
DST_INC_FS = $(patsubst $(SRC_DIR)/%, $(DST_DIR)/%, $(INC_FILES))
DST_LIB_FS = $(patsubst $(SRC_DIR)/%, $(DST_DIR)/%, $(LIB_FILES))
DST_PKG_FS = $(patsubst $(SRC_DIR)/%, $(DST_DIR)/%, $(PKG_FILES))
DST_SHARE_FS = $(patsubst $(SRC_DIR)/%, $(DST_DIR)/%, $(SHARE_FS))
all:links
links:$(DST_INC_FS) $(DST_LIB_FS) $(DST_PKG_FS) $(DST_SHARE_FS)
$(DST_INC_FS):$(DST_DIR)/%:$(SRC_DIR)/%
$(LK) $^ $@
$(DST_LIB_FS):$(DST_DIR)/%:$(SRC_DIR)/%
$(LK) $^ $@
$(DST_PKG_FS):$(DST_DIR)/%:$(SRC_DIR)/%
$(LK) $^ $@
$(DST_SHARE_FS):$(DST_DIR)/%:$(SRC_DIR)/%
$(LK) $^ $@
unlinks:
@echo "make unlinks for include && lib files"
$(RM) $(DST_INC_FS)
$(RM) $(DST_LIB_FS)
$(RM) $(DST_PKG_FS)
$(RM) $(DST_SHARE_FS)
2-3.安装、编译MPC
[fly@fly-vm gcc]$ wget https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/mpc/mpc-1.2.1.tar.gz
[fly@fly-vm gcc]$ tar -zxvf mpc-1.2.1.tar.gz
[fly@fly-vm gcc]$ cd mpc-1.2.1/
[fly@fly-vm mpc-1.2.1]$ ./configure --prefix=$PWD/_install
[fly@fly-vm mpc-1.2.1]$ make -j12
[fly@fly-vm mpc-1.2.1]$ make install
[fly@fly-vm mpc-1.2.1]$ cd _install/
[fly@fly-vm _install]$ tree
.
├── include
│ └── mpc.h
├── lib
│ ├── libmpc.a
│ ├── libmpc.la
│ ├── libmpc.so -> libmpc.so.3.2.1
│ ├── libmpc.so.3 -> libmpc.so.3.2.1
│ └── libmpc.so.3.2.1
└── share
└── info
├── dir
└── mpc.info
4 directories, 8 files为MPC库文件、头文件创建软链接：
.PHONY: all links unlinks
LK = sudo ln -s
RM = sudo rm -rf
SRC_DIR = $(shell pwd)
DST_DIR = /usr
INC_FILE = $(shell ls include)
LIB_FILE = $(shell ls lib | grep libmpc*)
#PKG_FILE = $(shell ls lib/pkgconfig)
SHARE_F = $(shell ls share/info/ | grep mpc.*)
INC_FILES = $(addprefix $(SRC_DIR)/include/, $(INC_FILE))
LIB_FILES = $(addprefix $(SRC_DIR)/lib/, $(LIB_FILE))
#PKG_FILES = $(addprefix $(SRC_DIR)/lib/pkgconfig/, $(PKG_FILE))
SHARE_FS = $(addprefix $(SRC_DIR)/share/info/, $(SHARE_F))
DST_INC_FS = $(patsubst $(SRC_DIR)/%, $(DST_DIR)/%, $(INC_FILES))
DST_LIB_FS = $(patsubst $(SRC_DIR)/%, $(DST_DIR)/%, $(LIB_FILES))
#DST_PKG_FS = $(patsubst $(SRC_DIR)/%, $(DST_DIR)/%, $(PKG_FILES))
DST_SHARE_FS = $(patsubst $(SRC_DIR)/%, $(DST_DIR)/%, $(SHARE_FS))
all:links
links:$(DST_INC_FS) $(DST_LIB_FS) $(DST_SHARE_FS)
$(DST_INC_FS):$(DST_DIR)/%:$(SRC_DIR)/%
$(LK) $^ $@
$(DST_LIB_FS):$(DST_DIR)/%:$(SRC_DIR)/%
$(LK) $^ $@
$(DST_SHARE_FS):$(DST_DIR)/%:$(SRC_DIR)/%
$(LK) $^ $@
unlinks:
@echo "make unlinks for include && lib files"
$(RM) $(DST_INC_FS)
$(RM) $(DST_LIB_FS)
$(RM) $(DST_SHARE_FS)2-4.重新安装、编译GCC
[fly@fly-vm gcc-11.1.0]$ ./configure --prefix=$PWD/_install
[fly@fly-vm gcc-11.1.0]$ make -j12报错：
Makefile:2461: recipe for target 's-automata' failed
make[3]: *** [s-automata] Error 137
make[3]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....重新编译报错：
[fly@fly-vm gcc-11.1.0]$ ./configure --prefix=$PWD/_install --enable-languages=c,c++
[fly@fly-vm gcc-11.1.0]$ make -j8
g++: internal compiler error: Killed (program cc1plus)
Please submit a full bug report,
with preprocessed source if appropriate.
See <file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-5/README.Bugs> for instructions.
Makefile:1142: recipe for target 'generic-match.o' failed
make[3]: *** [generic-match.o] Error 4
make[3]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
/bin/sh ../.././gcc/../move-if-change tmp-attrtab.c insn-attrtab.c
/bin/sh ../.././gcc/../move-if-change tmp-dfatab.c insn-dfatab.c
/bin/sh ../.././gcc/../move-if-change tmp-latencytab.c insn-latencytab.c
echo timestamp > s-attrtab
/bin/sh ../.././gcc/../move-if-change tmp-automata.c insn-automata.c
echo timestamp > s-automata
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/fly/workSpace/gcc/gcc-11.1.0/host-x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/gcc'
Makefile:4779: recipe for target 'all-stage1-gcc' failed
make[2]: *** [all-stage1-gcc] Error 2
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/fly/workSpace/gcc/gcc-11.1.0'
Makefile:24816: recipe for target 'stage1-bubble' failed
make[1]: *** [stage1-bubble] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/fly/workSpace/gcc/gcc-11.1.0'
Makefile:1000: recipe for target 'all' failed
make: *** [all] Error 2
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41803041/article/details/79496016
collect2: fatal error: ld terminated with signal 9 [Killed]
compilation terminated.
../.././gcc/cp/Make-lang.in:135: recipe for target 'cc1plus' failed
make[3]: *** [cc1plus] Error 1
make[3]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
^Cmake[3]: *** Deleting file 'cc1'
make[3]: *** Deleting file 'lto-dump'
make[3]: *** Deleting file 'lto1'
../.././gcc/lto/Make-lang.in:94: recipe for target 'lto1' failed
make[3]: *** [lto1] Interrupt
../.././gcc/lto/Make-lang.in:100: recipe for target 'lto-dump' failed
make[3]: *** [lto-dump] Interrupt
../.././gcc/c/Make-lang.in:86: recipe for target 'cc1' failed
make[3]: *** [cc1] Interrupt
Makefile:4779: recipe for target 'all-stage1-gcc' failed
make[2]: *** [all-stage1-gcc] Interrupt
Makefile:24816: recipe for target 'stage1-bubble' failed
make[1]: *** [stage1-bubble] Interrupt
^CMakefile:1000: recipe for target 'all' failed
make: *** [all] Interrupt解决办法，重新设置虚拟机内存大小，重启后重新编译后OK。
编译命令执行如下：
2003 cd gcc-11.1.0/
2005 make clean
2006 ./configure --prefix=$PWD/_install --enable-languages=c,c++
2007 make -j8
2010 make install
2011 cd _install/
2013 cd bin/
2015 ./gcc --version可以查看gcc新版本，编译OK。
[fly@fly-vm gcc-11.1.0]$ cd _install/
[fly@fly-vm _install]$ ls
bin include lib lib32 lib64 libexec share
[fly@fly-vm _install]$ cd bin/
[fly@fly-vm bin]$ ls
c++ gcc gcc-ranlib gcov-tool x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-g++ x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-gcc-ar
cpp gcc-ar gcov lto-dump x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-gcc x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-gcc-nm
g++ gcc-nm gcov-dump x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-c++ x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-gcc-11.1.0 x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-gcc-ranlib
[fly@fly-vm bin]$ ./gcc --version
gcc (GCC) 11.1.0
Copyright (C) 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
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