VC++ | DLL的创建和使用

DLL的创建和使用

动态链接库概述

1.新建项目

1-1.新建文件

新建DLL1.cpp

#include "pch.h"

int add(int a, int b)
{
	return (a+b);
}

int subtract(int a, int b)
{
	return (a-b);
}

1-2.生成动态链接库

2.Dumpbin命令

该命令位于：D:\03_tools\DesTools\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.16.27023\bin\Hostx64\x64目录下，添加到PATH环境变量中；

2-1.用法

PS D:\05_study\mark-down-doc\11-tools\VS2017\Dll1\ch20\Debug> dumpbin.exe
Microsoft (R) COFF/PE Dumper Version 14.16.27049.0
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.

用法: DUMPBIN [选项] [文件]

  选项:

   /ALL
   /ARCHIVEMEMBERS
   /CLRHEADER
   /DEPENDENTS
   /DIRECTIVES
   /DISASM[:{BYTES|NOBYTES}]
   /ERRORREPORT:{NONE|PROMPT|QUEUE|SEND}
   /EXPORTS
   /FPO
   /HEADERS
   /IMPORTS[:文件名]
      /LINENUMBERS
   /LINKERMEMBER[:{1|2}]
   /LOADCONFIG
   /NOLOGO
      /OUT:filename
   /PDATA
   /PDBPATH[:VERBOSE]
   /RANGE:vaMin[,vaMax]
   /RAWDATA[:{NONE|1|2|4|8}[,#]]
   /RELOCATIONS
   /SECTION:名称
   /SUMMARY
   /SYMBOLS
   /TLS
   /UNWINDINFO

---

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PS D:\05_study\mark-down-doc\11-tools\VS2017\Dll1\ch20\Debug> dumpbin.exe -exports .\Dll1.dll
Microsoft (R) COFF/PE Dumper Version 14.16.27049.0
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.


Dump of file .\Dll1.dll

File Type: DLL

  Summary

        1000 .00cfg
        1000 .data
        1000 .idata
        1000 .msvcjmc
        2000 .rdata
        1000 .reloc
        1000 .rsrc
        5000 .text
       10000 .textbss

上面输出没有任何与函数有关的信息，Dll1.dll因此没有导出任何函数；

3.从DLL中导出函数

代码修改如下,在函数前面添加标识符“_declspec(dllexport)”；

#include "pch.h"

_declspec(dllexport) int add(int a, int b)
{
	return (a+b);
}

_declspec(dllexport) int subtract(int a, int b)
{
	return (a-b);
}

重新生成DLL文件。

PS D:\05_study\mark-down-doc\11-tools\VS2017\Dll1\ch20\Debug> dumpbin.exe -exports .\Dll1.dll
Microsoft (R) COFF/PE Dumper Version 14.16.27049.0
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.


Dump of file .\Dll1.dll

File Type: DLL

  Section contains the following exports for Dll1.dll

    00000000 characteristics
    FFFFFFFF time date stamp
        0.00 version
           1 ordinal base
           2 number of functions
           2 number of names

    ordinal hint RVA      name

          1    0 00011136 ?add@@YAHHH@Z = @ILT+305(?add@@YAHHH@Z)
          2    1 000111E5 ?subtract@@YAHHH@Z = @ILT+480(?subtract@@YAHHH@Z)

  Summary

        1000 .00cfg
        1000 .data
        1000 .idata
        1000 .msvcjmc
        2000 .rdata
        1000 .reloc
        1000 .rsrc
        5000 .text
       10000 .textbss

4.参考

1.VC++深入详解（第3版）（基于Visual Studio 2017） 孙鑫@编著