用信号量解决哲学家就餐问题

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/sem.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#define ERR_EXIT(m)\
	do\
	{\
		perror(m);\
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\
	}while(0)

int semid;
#define DELAY (rand() % 5 + 1 )
union semun {
               int   val;    /* Value for SETVAL */
		struct semid_ds *buf;    /* Buffer for IPC_STAT, IPC_SET 

		unsigned short  *array;  /* Array for GETALL, SETALL */
		 struct seminfo  *__buf;  /* Buffer for IPC_INFO