ScrollView嵌套ListView

ScrollView嵌套ListView出现的最多的问题主要有两个：

1. 是数据不管有多少条，只能显示一条
2. 当触摸listview时整个scrollview都滑动，出现冲突

解决的办法是：

1. 自定义listview计算listview的高度
2. 重写事件分发三个方法

<ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"

    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <LinearLayout 
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        >
        <com.example.test_scrollview.MyListView
        android:id="@+id/lv_list"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        />

         <TextView 
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            android:background="#fbfbfb"
            android:gravity="center_vertical"
            android:text="我是占位的"
            />
          <TextView 
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            android:background="#fbfbfb"
            android:gravity="center_vertical"
            android:text="我是占位的"
            />
    </LinearLayout>

</ScrollView>

MainActivity中的代码实现

package com.example.test_scrollview;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.MeasureSpec;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        ListView lv_list=(ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_list);

        ArrayList<String> list=new ArrayList<String>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
            list.add("张三"+i);
        }

        //设置适配器
        lv_list.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, list));

        //计算listview的高度
        setListViewHeightBasedOnChildren(lv_list);

        //当条目滑到到最后一条的时候，scrollview自动滑动
        lv_list.setOnScrollListener(new OnScrollListener() {

            @Override
            public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem,
                    int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {
                if(list.size()-1==view.getLastVisiblePosition()){
                    lv_list.getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(false);
                }else{
                    lv_list.getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true);
                }


            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * 计算listview的高度
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
    private void setListViewHeightBasedOnChildren(ListView lv_list) {


        int totalHeight=0;
        //得到适配器
        @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
        ArrayAdapter listAdapter = (ArrayAdapter) lv_list.getAdapter();
        if (listAdapter == null) {
            return;
        }
        //遍历listAdapter 计算出条目的总高度
        for (int i = 0; i < listAdapter.getCount(); i++) {

            //得到每个条目

            View listItem = listAdapter.getView(i, null, lv_list);
            if(listItem!=null)
            {
                listItem.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(
                        LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
                listItem.measure(MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED,
                        MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED); //无束缚测量
                //累加每个条目的高度
                totalHeight+=listItem.getMeasuredHeight();
            }
        }

        ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = lv_list.getLayoutParams();

        //listview的总高度=条目高度+分割线高度+上下边距高度
        params.height=totalHeight+(lv_list.getDividerHeight()*(listAdapter.getCount()-1))+lv_list.getPaddingTop()+lv_list.getPaddingBottom();

        //得到屏幕的总高度
        int height = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getHeight();

        //判断如果listview的高度大于屏幕的一半，就显示屏幕的一半
        if(params.height>height/2)
        {
            params.height=height/2+200;
        }

        lv_list.setLayoutParams(params);
    }



}

自定义listview，解决触摸事件

package com.example.test_scrollview;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.widget.ListView;

public class MyListView extends ListView {

    public MyListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    public MyListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    public MyListView(Context context) {
        super(context);

    }
    /**
     *分发
     */
    @Override
    public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {

        //请求父Scrollview不截断touch事件，因为Scrollview也有滚动效果）
        getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true);

        System.out.println(getParent()+"---------------");
        return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
    }
    /**
     *处理事件
     */
    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return super.onTouchEvent(ev);
    }
    /**
     *拦截事件
     */
    @Override
    public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return super.onInterceptTouchEvent(ev);
    }

}