Java注解反射 -- Java之类的加载过程

1. Java之类的加载过程

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1.1 Java内存分析

Java内存分析

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1.2 类的加载过程

示例:

package annoAndRe.reflection;

public class Test04 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        A a = new A();
        System.out.println(A.m);
        /*
        1.加载到内存,会产生一个类对应的class对象
        2.链接,链接结束后 m =0
        3.初始化
        <clinit>(){
         System.out.println("A类静态代码块初始化");
         m = 300;
         m = 100;
        }
        */
    }
}

class A {
    static {
        System.out.println("A类静态代码块初始化");
        m = 300;
    }

    static int m = 100;

    public A() {
        System.out.println("A类的无参构造初始化.");
    }
}

运行结果:

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1.3 什么时候会发生类的初始化

构造方法本质上也是静态方法。

示例:

package annoAndRe.reflection;

public class Test05 {
    static {
        System.out.println("Main类被加载");
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException {
        //1.主动引用
        Son son = new Son();
    }
}

class Father {
    static int b = 2;

    static {
        System.out.println("父类被加载了");
    }
}

class Son extends Father {
    static {
        System.out.println("子类被加载了");
    }

    static int m = 100;
    static final int M = 1;
}

运行结果:

package annoAndRe.reflection;

public class Test05 {
    static {
        System.out.println("Main类被加载");
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException {
        //2.反射也会产生主动引用
        Class.forName("annoAndRe.reflection.Son");
    }
}

class Father {
    static int b = 2;

    static {
        System.out.println("父类被加载了");
    }
}

class Son extends Father {
    static {
        System.out.println("子类被加载了");
    }

    static int m = 100;
    static final int M = 1;
}

运行结果:

package annoAndRe.reflection;

public class Test05 {
    static {
        System.out.println("Main类被加载");
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException {
        new Son();
    }
}

class Father {
    static int b = 2;

    static {
        System.out.println("父类被加载了");
    }

    public Father() {
        System.out.println("Father");
    }
}

class Son extends Father {
    static {
        System.out.println("子类被加载了");
    }

    public Son() {
        System.out.println("Son");
    }

    static int m = 100;
    static final int M = 1;
}

运行结果:

1.4 类加载器

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